Sen. Roger Marshall

Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution formally recognizes the week of May 3 through May 9, 2026, as National Small Business Week to honor the contributions of small business owners and entrepreneurs across the United States. The measure expresses appreciation for the economic role these businesses play and acknowledges the resilience of their owners and employees. By adopting this designation, the Senate aims to celebrate the entrepreneurial spirit within every community without imposing any new laws or regulations.

Maddy summaryThe No Aid for Ghost Students Act of 2026 requires the Department of Education to use a new identity fraud detection system to review federal student aid applications starting October 1, 2026. If an application triggers a reasonable suspicion of identity fraud, the applicant will be notified and informed that their designated colleges must verify their identity before releasing any financial aid. To prevent payment, schools must confirm the applicant's identity through in-person meetings or live video calls unless the fraud suspicion is cleared. The Department of Education will also be required to report details about the system's design and its effectiveness to Congress annually.

Maddy summaryThe STOP Act prohibits healthcare providers and others from performing gender transition procedures on minors under 18, with specific exceptions for treating disorders of sex development or addressing immediate physical dangers. This federal law defines "gender transition" broadly to include hormone treatments, surgeries, and puberty blockers, while imposing civil penalties of at least $100,000 for violations and allowing affected individuals to sue for damages. To support those seeking to reverse these procedures, the bill authorizes grants for nonprofit organizations to provide medical advice, mental health services, and educational assistance, while explicitly banning the use of these funds for gender transition treatments or most abortions.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends existing U.S. laws to require only foreign-owned companies registered in the United States to report beneficial ownership information, while exempting domestic U.S. entities from these filing requirements. Under the new rules, foreign corporations must disclose details about their owners, but any beneficial owners who are U.S. persons will not be required to provide this data. Additionally, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network is directed to delete all previously collected ownership information related to U.S. persons while retaining records for non-U.S. individuals. The legislation effectively narrows the scope of the current reporting system to focus exclusively on foreign entities operating within the United States.

Maddy summaryThe Lowering Input Costs for American Farmers Act removes existing trade barriers on phosphate fertilizers imported from Morocco. It eliminates specific duties and countervailing orders previously applied to these goods, allowing them to enter the U.S. without extra fees. Additionally, the bill requires the government to refund any cash deposits that importers made while these restrictions were in place. This legislation directly affects American farmers by potentially reducing the cost of fertilizer and impacts importers by changing how they pay for these agricultural supplies.

Maddy summaryThe Medicare Advantage Improvement Act of 2026 aims to speed up care decisions and increase transparency for Medicare Advantage enrollees by establishing strict time limits for insurance plan responses to requests for coverage authorization. Beginning in 2028, plans must provide real-time approvals for low-risk services, respond to other authorization requests within 72 hours, and automatically pay claims for authorized services without manual review. The bill also prohibits plans from requiring new authorizations for clinically necessary changes to already approved treatments and mandates that medical necessity standards match those used in traditional Medicare. To ensure accountability, the legislation introduces a new compliance scoring system that could reduce payments to plans failing to meet these requirements and adds a specific domain to the public star ratings based on adherence to these rules.

Maddy summaryThe Protecting American Taxpayers Act aims to reduce government waste and fraud by requiring stricter oversight of federal programs and extending legal deadlines for prosecuting pandemic-related violations. It mandates that child care payments be based on recorded attendance rather than enrollment alone and requires agencies to report when health care spending or provider numbers spike by more than 100 percent in specific areas. The bill also prohibits small businesses from receiving federal loans or grants if an owner or key employee has been convicted of financial misconduct, while simultaneously banning foreign entities controlled by agents from certain listed countries from receiving U.S. financial assistance. Additionally, the legislation seeks to increase transparency by requiring agencies to publicly report on improper payments and other transaction agreements, and it expands whistleblower protections for employees of defense and non-defense contractors who report waste or misconduct.

Maddy summaryThe Workforce Data Enhancement Act creates a new grant program to help states improve their workforce data systems by integrating information from education, labor markets, and other sources. Eligible entities, such as state agencies or groups of states, can apply for funding to build or upgrade statewide longitudinal data systems that track individual employment and earnings outcomes over time. The bill prioritizes grants for multi-state collaborations and projects that enhance data accuracy, privacy, and the ability to identify emerging job skills, including those related to artificial intelligence. Funds awarded for up to three years must be used to supplement existing state efforts rather than replace them, and recipients are required to report on how the data improvements help workers and employers make better decisions.

Maddy summaryThe No Bias in the Baseline Act modifies how the federal government calculates its long-term budget projections to ensure they reflect current laws without automatic adjustments for inflation. This change primarily affects the Office of Management and Budget and Congress, which use these projections to determine if the nation is on track to meet deficit reduction goals. The bill instructs agencies to assume that all existing spending and revenue laws continue unchanged while explicitly excluding emergency funds and supplemental appropriations from the baseline. Additionally, it removes the practice of adjusting these baseline figures for inflation or other economic factors, resulting in a more static view of future federal finances.

Maddy summaryThe Health Savings Account Expansion Act modifies tax rules to allow individuals with government-sponsored health plans, such as Medicare or Medicaid, and those in health care sharing ministries to contribute to Health Savings Accounts. It also clarifies that payments for these specific types of coverage can be made using HSA funds and expands the definition of eligible medical expenses to include membership fees and administrative costs for health care sharing ministries. Additionally, the bill permits the use of HSA funds to purchase over-the-counter drugs and insulin without a prescription. These changes are scheduled to take effect for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2026.