Technology (Artificial Intelligence)

HB 2216 creates a property right in an individual's name, photograph, voice, or likeness in any medium, granting owners the ability to license or sell these rights during their lifetime and for 10 years after death. It directly affects all Oklahomans by allowing civil lawsuits against entities that commercially exploit these elements without consent - such as for advertising, fundraising, or using AI-generated content - unless protected by First Amendment exceptions like news reporting, satire, or fleeting appearances. The law defines "voice" broadly (including simulations) and specifies that heirs inherit rights for 10 years post-death, terminating if unused for two years after that period. It takes effect November 1, 2025, and does not override federal copyright law.

SB 894 prohibits distributing AI-generated "deepfake" videos or audio of political candidates within 90 days of an election, unless a clear disclosure states "This media has been manipulated by artificial intelligence." The law requires disclosures to be visible/readable (e.g., large text in videos, spoken in audio) and applies to individuals, corporations, or committees creating such media. Exceptions cover news broadcasts, satire, and media that clearly acknowledges authenticity questions. Violations can result in civil penalties up to $10,000, with the law taking effect November 1, 2025.

HB 1916 requires Oklahoma businesses and government agencies to classify AI systems into four risk categories (Unacceptable, High, Limited, Minimal) before deployment. High-risk systems (e.g., in healthcare or law enforcement) must undergo safety assessments, include human oversight by qualified overseers, and notify individuals affected by AI decisions. Unacceptable-risk systems - such as discriminatory lending tools or unauthorized biometric surveillance - are prohibited. The bill establishes an AI Council to analyze public feedback, issue annual regulatory recommendations, and enforce penalties for noncompliance.

HB 2371 proposes funding pilot programs for school districts to use AI software on school-issued devices as a safety tool, without direct student surveillance. The bill requires the Oklahoma Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services and the State Department of Education to fund AI programs that analyze device activity (via existing web filtering systems) to assess student safety, readiness to learn, and well-being, using data already collected for compliance. It creates a dedicated revolving fund in the state treasury to cover costs like software, equipment, and personnel for these voluntary pilot programs, which can be implemented at the district or school level. The bill would take effect November 1, 2025, if passed.

SB 746 requires political campaigns in Oklahoma to disclose when ads, videos, or audio content featuring candidates - depicting them doing or saying things they didn’t actually do - is created using AI. The disclosure, "Created in whole or in part with the use of generative artificial intelligence," must be clearly visible in visuals (readable size, full duration) or audible in audio (spoken at start and end). Exceptions cover news broadcasts, media with verified authenticity, and satire. Candidates can seek legal action for violations, including damages and attorney fees, but the law does not apply to news reporting or satirical content. It takes effect November 1, 2025.