HB 3095, the Rural Landowners Protection Act, requires landowner approval for certain large-scale projects like wind energy facilities, data centers, battery storage, and carbon capture operations. It directly affects landowners within a 5-mile radius of these projects, granting each parcel one voting share. Projects need approval from at least two-thirds of all affected landowners through a county-administered election, with a 30-day window for voting after application. Failed projects cannot be resubmitted for landowner approval for three years. The bill takes effect November 1, 2026.
HB 2751 proposes setback requirements for wind energy towers in Oklahoma counties with specific population density (>8.5 people/sq mile) or low wind speed (<9.5 mph). It requires towers to be placed at least 2.5 times their tip height or 1/4 mile from nearby properties, whichever is greater, and allows counties to vote to waive this requirement via referendum every five years. The Oklahoma Corporation Commission must maintain a public database tracking which counties have active setback rules. The bill failed in the Energy Committee on April 24, 2025, and remains pending. This would directly affect property owners and wind energy developers in designated counties.
HB 1156 sets new distance requirements for wind energy facility construction in Oklahoma. It prohibits building wind towers within 1.5 nautical miles of airport runways (public or municipal), public schools, or hospitals, and within 0.5 miles of adjacent property lines. The bill also requires wind projects needing FAA Form 7460-1 to obtain a "Determination of No Hazard" from the FAA and resolve military impact concerns before construction, with penalties of up to $1,500 per day for non-compliance. The law takes effect November 1, 2025, directly affecting wind energy developers, landowners, and military installations near proposed sites.
HJR 1003 proposes adding a new constitutional section to Oklahoma that restricts the use of eminent domain for specific wind and solar energy projects. It prohibits government from taking private land for wind turbine construction or associated transmission lines if the project receives U.S. government financial assistance exceeding 3% of its total cost, or if the transmission lines exclusively serve federally incentivized wind/solar projects. The bill does not affect voluntary land purchases or projects without federal funding or tax incentives. This would directly impact energy developers seeking to build wind/solar infrastructure relying on federal support, while preserving eminent domain for other projects.
SB 429 establishes a minimum 1.5 nautical mile (about 1.7 miles) setback requirement between wind energy facility towers and residential dwellings, as well as adjacent nonparticipating property boundaries. This directly affects wind energy developers who must comply with these distance rules when siting new towers, and protects nearby homeowners from potential noise or visual impacts. The bill also requires developers to obtain FAA "Determination of No Hazard" clearances and resolve Department of Defense compatibility issues before construction. These changes update Oklahoma's existing wind energy regulations to prioritize residential proximity and safety clearances.
HB 1205 repeals Oklahoma's tax credit for small wind turbine installations by removing Section 2357.32B from the state's tax code. This change directly affects small wind turbine owners and installers who previously qualified for the credit. The repeal takes effect on November 1, 2025, eliminating the tax incentive for new installations after that date. The bill is procedural and does not create new policy, only removing an existing tax provision.
HB 1044, the "Vital Industries Security Act of 2025," sets new safety requirements for wind energy facilities in Oklahoma. It requires wind projects to maintain minimum distances (1.5 nautical miles) from airports, schools, hospitals, and military installations, and mandates federal aviation safety clearances before construction. Developers face daily penalties of up to $1,500 for failing to obtain required military safety documentation. Additionally, counties with major crude oil pipeline hubs may impose two-year construction moratoriums on wind projects within their borders. The bill primarily affects wind energy developers and local governments in oil-producing regions.
HB 2142 requires wind energy facility owners to ensure new construction or modifications do not harm military operations near installations. It mandates that owners submit FAA applications to the Oklahoma Military Department within 30 days and obtain a "determination of no hazard" from the FAA or resolve military impacts via the federal Clearinghouse. The bill prohibits projects that could interfere with military training routes, drop zones, runways, or defense airspace, with owners facing $1,500 daily fines for non-compliance. Confidential documentation shared with the Military Department cannot be disclosed publicly under Oklahoma law.
This bill sets new setback requirements for wind energy facilities in Oklahoma. It requires wind towers to be at least 2,000 feet or five times the blade length (whichever is greater) from residential properties and nonparticipating properties, effective June 2025. It also establishes a 40-decibel maximum noise limit at property lines for nonparticipating properties. These changes directly affect wind energy developers constructing new facilities and nearby residents or property owners.
HB 1451 establishes new distance requirements for utility-scale solar and wind energy facilities in Oklahoma. Solar farms must maintain at least 1.5 nautical miles from airports, public schools, and hospitals, and 3 nautical miles from property lines. Wind energy projects must follow these same distances but also require a Federal Aviation Administration "Determination of No Hazard" and resolution of military impact concerns before construction. Developers must submit compliance attestations to the Oklahoma Corporation Commission, with disputes resolved in district courts. The bill takes effect November 1, 2025.
