Criminal Justice (Firearms)

passed · Oklahoma · Senate Apr 1, 2025

SB 39: Oklahoma Self-Defense Act; modifying elements of eligibility for medical marijuana license holders. Effective date.

SB 39 modifies Oklahoma's handgun licensing rules under the Self-Defense Act to prevent denial of licenses solely due to holding a valid medical marijuana patient license. It amends Section 1290.10 of state law to explicitly state that "an applicant shall not be considered ineligible solely on the basis of being a lawful holder of a medical marijuana patient license." The bill removes a previous barrier for medical marijuana patients seeking handgun licenses while maintaining other eligibility requirements. This change specifically affects individuals with valid Oklahoma medical marijuana licenses who apply for concealed carry permits. The bill does not alter medical marijuana laws or address drug use in relation to firearm possession beyond this licensing provision.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRemoves barrier preventing medical marijuana patients from obtaining handgun licenses, aligning with criminal justice reform by preventing discriminatory denial of legal rights under gun licensing laws.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Drug Policy Firearms

Track

signed · Oklahoma · House Apr 20, 2026

HB 3127: Medical marijuana; policy for applicants and employees; exceptions; effective date.

HB 3127 protects Oklahoma medical marijuana patients and caregivers from discrimination in employment, public assistance, and firearm ownership. It prohibits employers from refusing to hire, firing, or penalizing individuals solely for being a licensed medical marijuana user, and bars denial of Medicaid, SNAP, or firearm rights based on that status. However, the bill mandates a "zero-tolerance" policy for safety-sensitive jobs (like operating vehicles, handling hazardous materials, or direct patient care), allowing employers to enforce drug testing and discipline for marijuana use at work. Employers may still maintain written drug testing policies under state standards, but cannot deny employment based solely on medical marijuana license status or a positive test if the user is licensed and not impaired at work.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeProtects medical marijuana users from employment discrimination and firearm rights denial, advancing civil rights in criminal justice reform.85% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareProtects medical marijuana patients from Medicaid denial, advancing healthcare access and patient rights under public health programs.95% confidence ✓ Labor & EmploymentSupports Labor & EmploymentProtects medical marijuana patients from employment discrimination, preventing refusal to hire/firing based on status, aligning with workers' rights protection in Labor & Employment.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Civil Rights Drug Policy Firearms Medicaid

in committee · Oklahoma · Senate Feb 26, 2025

SB 513: Oklahoma Riot Control and Prevention Act; prohibiting certain entities from taking certain actions and authorizing certain activity during state of emergency. Effective date.

SB 513 amends Oklahoma's riot control law to grant the Governor emergency authority during declared states of emergency. The Governor may prohibit public assembly, certain weapons (like Molotov cocktails), hazardous materials, alcohol sales, or other activities deemed necessary to protect public safety, but **cannot** ban legal firearm possession or religious activities in places of worship. The bill also establishes legal remedies for individuals whose rights under these exceptions are violated, including the right to seek return of seized firearms. It takes effect November 1, 2025.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill explicitly prohibits banning legal firearm possession and religious activities during emergencies, protecting civil rights while granting limited emergency powers. Aligns with 'protects civil rights' indicator.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Drug Policy Firearms

Track

in committee · Oklahoma · Senate Feb 3, 2026

SB 2094: Firearms; prohibiting certain persons from taking certain action; requiring certain actions; prohibiting certain liability. Effective date.

SB 2094, the "Firearm Preservation Act," requires Oklahoma law enforcement agencies to auction firearms they acquire (e.g., through court orders, forfeitures, or estates) instead of destroying them. Agencies must sell these firearms only to individuals legally eligible to purchase them under state and federal law, with buyers passing required background checks. Proceeds from auctions fund agency operations or training, and agencies are shielded from liability if auctioned firearms are later used in crimes. The law mandates agencies to maintain detailed auction records for five years and imposes fines for noncompliance.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill funds law enforcement operations via firearm auctions, supporting criminal justice system's law enforcement component.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Firearms Law Enforcement

Track

in committee · Oklahoma · Senate Feb 3, 2026

SB 1702: Firearms; prohibiting law enforcement from taking certain action. Effective date.

SB 1702, the Firearm Preservation Act, requires Oklahoma law enforcement agencies to auction firearms they obtain through legal processes (such as court orders, estate settlements, or forfeiture) instead of destroying them. Auctions must be conducted exclusively to eligible buyers who pass required state and federal background checks, with proceeds funding agency operations like training or equipment. The law shields law enforcement from liability if a purchased firearm is later used to cause harm and mandates agencies to maintain detailed auction records for five years. Violations carry fines of $500 for the first offense and $1,000 for repeat offenses, with funds deposited into the state’s general revenue fund.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesAuction proceeds fund law enforcement operations (training/equipment), directly supporting agency budget allocations per bill summary.95% confidence ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeFunds law enforcement operations via firearm auction proceeds, supporting agency resources and operational capacity.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Revenue Courts Firearms Law Enforcement

Track

passed · Oklahoma · House Apr 16, 2026

HB 4125: Firearms; updating qualifications for the restoration of gun rights for nonviolent felons; effective date.

HB 4125 would restore gun rights for nonviolent felons in Oklahoma who have received a full pardon and have not been convicted of any new crime (that hasn't been pardoned) in the past five years. It specifically allows them to possess non-semi-automatic firearms and carry a handgun under the Oklahoma Self-Defense Act. The bill also reinstates eligibility for jobs requiring firearm ownership, such as peace officer or gunsmith. The changes would take effect on November 1, 2026.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRestores gun rights for nonviolent felons post-pardon/rehabilitation, aligning with criminal justice reform goals of reducing recidivism and protecting civil rights upon successful reintegration.92% confidence

Sub-Topics Firearms Law Enforcement

Track

in committee · Oklahoma · Senate Feb 3, 2026

SB 1707: Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation; prohibiting certain testing of firearms. Effective date.

SB 1707 prohibits the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation (OSBI) from conducting ballistic testing on firearms unless there is reasonable suspicion the firearm was used in a crime. This law directly affects the OSBI's evidence-handling procedures and limits testing to cases tied to active criminal investigations. The key provision requires that any firearm testing must be connected to a specific crime, preventing general or routine testing without probable cause. The bill takes effect on November 1, 2026.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill requires reasonable suspicion for firearm testing, aligning with civil rights protections and limiting unwarranted evidence handling per criminal justice reform indicators.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Firearms

Track

in committee · Oklahoma · Senate Feb 3, 2026

SB 1665: Firearms; prohibiting courts from abridging a person's right to possess a firearm. Effective date.

SB 1665 prohibits Oklahoma courts from restricting a person’s right to purchase, possess, carry, or conceal a firearm. It requires courts to return firearms seized during a misdemeanor arrest or conviction once the case concludes, unless the firearm was used in the crime. The bill directly affects individuals arrested for misdemeanors who have firearms confiscated by law enforcement. It takes effect on November 1, 2026, and would be codified in Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1290.28 of Title 21.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeProtects civil rights by preventing courts from restricting firearm possession post-misdemeanor, aligning with criminal justice reform principles.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Firearms Law Enforcement

Track

in committee · Oklahoma · Senate Feb 4, 2025

SB 528: Driver licenses; prohibiting Service Oklahoma from certain consideration of criminal background check. Effective date.

SB 528 prohibits Service Oklahoma from considering an applicant's criminal background check when processing driver license applications. This bill amends Oklahoma law to remove the requirement that Service Oklahoma review criminal history as part of license eligibility decisions. The change directly affects all Oklahoma residents applying for a driver license, ensuring past criminal convictions no longer impact their ability to obtain a license. Other requirements, such as vision tests, knowledge exams, and driving skills assessments, remain unchanged.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRemoves criminal background checks from driver license eligibility, aiding reintegration and reducing barriers for formerly incarcerated individuals.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Firearms

Track

passed · Oklahoma · House Feb 2, 2026

HB 1990: Firearms; defining term; effective date.

HB 1990 amends Oklahoma's firearm law (21 O.S. 21, Section 1283) to clarify restrictions on firearm possession. It specifically allows individuals with a full pardon for nonviolent felonies to regain firearm rights, while maintaining prohibitions for: convicted felons (without pardon), people on felony probation, delinquent children/youthful offenders (for 10 years after adjudication), and illegal aliens. The bill also defines key terms like "altered toy pistol" and "sawed-off shotgun" to clarify enforcement. This amendment takes effect November 1, 2025, and directly affects restricted groups by defining their firearm access under state law.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRestores firearm rights for pardoned nonviolent felons, reducing post-conviction barriers and aligning with criminal justice reform goals.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Drug Policy Firearms Probation & Parole

Track