Criminal Justice

in committee · Ohio · House May 20, 2026

HB 935: Let criminal court make certain mental capacity determinations

To amend sections 149.43, 2101.24, 2108.90, 2945.38, 2945.39, 2945.401, 5122.01, 5122.02, 5122.03, 5122.05, 5122.09, 5122.10, 5122.11, 5122.111, 5122.112, 5122.12, 5122.13, 5122.14, 5122.141, 5122.15, 5122.20, 5122.23, 5122.25, 5122.26, 5122.27, 5122.271, 5122.29, 5122.31, 5122.311, 5122.35, 5122.36, 5122.38, 5122.41, 5122.43, 5123.01, 5123.21, 5123.39, 5123.57, 5123.58, 5123.61, 5123.70, 5123.71, 5123.73, 5123.74, 5123.75, 5123.76, 5123.79, 5123.81, 5123.811, 5123.86, 5123.89, 5123.92, 5123.95, 5123.96, and 5123.97 and to enact section 5122.051 of the Revised Code to allow a criminal court to determine whether a defendant is a mentally ill person subject to a court order or a person with an intellectual disability subject to institutionalization if the criminal court is determining whether the defendant is competent to stand trial.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill allows courts to determine mental capacity, aligning with criminal justice reform by addressing mental health needs and potentially reducing recidivism through better rehabilitation.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts

Track

passed · Ohio · House Apr 27, 2026

HR 406: Recognizing National Crime Victims’ Rights Week in Ohio, April 19-25, 2026.

HR 406 is a resolution that officially recognizes April 19-25, 2026, as National Crime Victims' Rights Week in Ohio. It does not create new laws or change any policies but serves to acknowledge the importance of supporting crime victims and raising public awareness about their rights. The bill directs the Clerk of the House to send copies of the resolution to news media outlets across the state to promote the observance.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill recognizes National Crime Victims' Rights Week, promoting awareness of victim rights and support within the criminal justice system.75% confidence

Sub-Topics Victims' Rights

Track

in committee · Ohio · House May 13, 2026

HR 407: Encourage Ohio law enforcement inclusion in fed. investigations

To encourage federal law enforcement to permit state and local law enforcement to be a part of the investigations into any offense that occurs in Ohio.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill promotes cooperation between federal and local law enforcement, enhancing investigative capabilities and potentially improving public safety outcomes.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement

Track

passed · Ohio · House Jun 11, 2026

HB 852: Require appointed police chief to complete officer basic training

To amend sections 109.77 and 737.15 and to enact sections 505.496 and 737.053 of the Revised Code to require an individual appointed as a chief of police to complete a peace officer basic training program.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill mandates police chief training, enhancing accountability and professional standards in law enforcement.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Policing

Track

in committee · Ohio · Senate May 20, 2026

SR 359: Urge Court to encourage remote testimony of sexual assault nurses

To urge the Supreme Court of Ohio and the Ohio judicial system to encourage remote appearances of sexual assault nurse examiners in sexual assault trials so that sexual assault nurse examiners can spend less time in courtrooms and more time providing valuable services to victims of sexual assault.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill promotes efficient use of forensic resources in sexual assault trials, aiding victim care and streamlining judicial processes.85% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareBill aims to improve patient access and reduce burden on sexual assault nurse examiners, allowing them to focus more on victim care.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Violent Crime Healthcare Workforce

Track

in committee · Ohio · House May 20, 2026

HB 923: Enact the Adult Parole Authority Enhancement Act

To amend sections 2929.15, 2929.16, 2929.25, 2967.131, and 2967.15 and to enact section 2903.217 of the Revised Code to enact the Adult Parole Authority Enhancement Act.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill amends parole authority sections to enhance the Adult Parole Authority, suggesting reforms aimed at improving corrections and rehabilitation.75% confidence

Sub-Topics Probation & Parole

Track

in committee · Ohio · House May 20, 2026

HB 926: Enact the Felony Accountability for Frequent Offenders Act

To amend sections 2929.01, 2929.14, 2967.01, 2967.13, and 2967.132 and to enact section 2941.1427 of the Revised Code to enact the Felony Accountability for Frequent Offenders Act to create a specification for a habitual felony offender.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill creates a habitual offender specification, likely increasing penalties and restricting rights for repeat felons.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Sentencing

Track

in committee · Ohio · House May 13, 2026

HB 846: Create the repeat domestic violence offender registry

This bill establishes a new public registry for individuals convicted of repeat domestic violence offenses. It requires courts to identify defendants who have a current charge plus at least one prior conviction for domestic violence and order them to register with the Bureau of Criminal Identification and Investigation. The registry will publicly display personal details like names and photos to help the community identify these offenders, while protecting sensitive data such as social security numbers. The system is designed to automatically remove an individual's record after a set period if they do not commit further violations.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill creates a registry to identify repeat offenders, enhancing public safety and accountability in domestic violence cases.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Domestic Violence

Track

in committee · Ohio · House May 20, 2026

HB 927: Expand the offenses of importuning and obstructing justice

This bill expands the legal definition of importuning and obstructing justice to address specific scenarios involving the solicitation of sexual activity. It directly affects individuals who attempt to engage in sexual conduct with minors, particularly by lowering the age threshold for certain offenses and adding protections against solicitation via telecommunications devices. Key provisions make it a crime to solicit anyone under sixteen, regardless of the offender's knowledge of the victim's age, and specifically criminalize attempts to meet with minors through phone or internet communications. Additionally, the bill increases penalties for repeat offenders and those with prior convictions, while also clarifying rules regarding law enforcement officers who may be posing as minors. The legislation also strengthens laws against obstructing justice by explicitly including actions that prevent someone from reporting a crime or assisting in its investigation.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill expands criminal definitions to protect minors from sexual solicitation, strengthening law enforcement tools and public safety.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement

Track

in committee · Ohio · House May 20, 2026

HB 897: Require trauma-informed care training for guardians ad litem

To enact section 2151.282 of the Revised Code to require trauma-informed care training for guardians ad litem and court-appointed special advocates in child welfare proceedings.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill mandates trauma-informed care training for guardians, enhancing juvenile justice proceedings and protecting vulnerable children's rights.75% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts

Track