Criminal Justice (Licensing)

HB 45 prevents occupational licensing boards in North Carolina from automatically denying licenses based solely on a conviction classified as a "crime of moral turpitude." It requires boards to evaluate each applicant's criminal history using specific factors, including the crime's severity, time elapsed, rehabilitation efforts, and relevance to the job. Applicants with criminal records must be given 30 days to address concerns or submit rehabilitation evidence before a final denial, and boards must provide written explanations for denials. The bill directly affects individuals seeking professional licenses (e.g., for nursing, contracting, or cosmetology) who have criminal convictions, ensuring decisions are based on individualized assessments rather than automatic exclusions.