Sen. Chris Van Hollen

Maddy summaryThe Strengthening Coast Guard Communities Act of 2026 transfers specific intergovernmental support agreement authorities from the Secretary of Defense to the Commandant of the Coast Guard. This change allows the Commandant to directly manage agreements that provide services and infrastructure support to Coast Guard communities, rather than requiring approval through the Department of Defense. To ensure transparency, the bill requires the Commandant to notify the relevant Senate and House committees in writing within 60 days of exercising this new authority.

Maddy summaryThe Back-to-School Supplies Affordability Act prevents new tariffs from being applied to specific school supplies and educational materials, ensuring their prices remain at levels seen before January 19, 2025. This legislation directly affects students, families, teachers, and schools by exempting items such as notebooks, backpacks, pencils, pens, and certain electronic devices from increased import duties. The Secretary of Commerce is tasked with designating additional classroom items for this exemption in coordination with the Secretary of Education, while providing regular reports to Congress on the covered products. To maintain legislative oversight, the bill includes a mechanism allowing Congress to pass a joint resolution to disapprove any specific item designated for tariff exemption by the executive branch.

Maddy summaryThe Insider Trading Prohibition Act creates a new federal criminal statute that makes it illegal to buy or sell securities while knowingly in possession of material, nonpublic information that was obtained wrongfully. The bill defines wrongful conduct to include actions such as theft, breach of fiduciary duty, or unauthorized access to data, and explicitly covers situations where an individual consciously avoids knowing the details of how the information was acquired. It also prohibits sharing this type of sensitive information if the sender knows it will be used for trading. While the law allows for certain exemptions, including transactions made under pre-existing Rule 10b5-1 plans, it ensures that these new penalties apply in addition to existing legal remedies.

Maddy summaryThe Nurse Overtime and Patient Safety Act prohibits healthcare providers from requiring registered, licensed practical, or licensed vocational nurses to work mandatory overtime beyond specific limits, including a cap of 48 hours per week or 12 consecutive hours in a 24-hour period. The bill mandates that facilities post nurse schedules and rights notices, while protecting nurses from retaliation if they refuse excessive shifts or report violations. Limited exceptions allow for mandatory overtime during declared emergencies or disasters, provided the facility has made reasonable efforts to fill staffing needs through other means. Providers who knowingly violate these rules face civil money penalties of up to $10,000 per violation, with harsher fines for repeated offenses, and the Secretary of Health and Human Services is required to conduct studies on safe working hour standards.

Maddy summaryThe Fairness for Farm Workers Act amends the Fair Labor Standards Act to extend overtime protections to agricultural workers, who are currently largely exempt from these requirements. The bill establishes a phased schedule requiring employers to pay farm workers time-and-a-half for hours worked beyond a threshold that decreases from 55 hours per week in 2027 to the standard 40 hours by 2030. Small farms with 25 or fewer employees are granted an additional three-year grace period, reaching full compliance by 2033. Additionally, the legislation removes several existing exemptions that allow agricultural employers to bypass federal wage and hour standards, ensuring broader coverage for workers in the sector.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits the Department of Defense from reclassifying or renaming ongoing military contingency operations if troops are still engaged in hostilities against the same enemy, even during ceasefires or diplomatic negotiations. It requires that casualty records and statistics remain permanently attributed to the original operation, preventing administrative changes from obscuring the human cost of war or resetting cumulative counts. Additionally, the legislation ensures that service members and civilian employees retain eligibility for deployment-related benefits, awards, and leave based on the original operation designation rather than any subsequent administrative redesignation. The bill also mandates the immediate restoration of casualty records and benefits for personnel involved in operations against Iran since February 28, 2026, and requires written notice to affected families and individuals regarding these restorations.

Maddy summaryThe Delivering Americans Affordable Homes Act directs the U.S. Postal Service to establish a new Housing Liaison Office tasked with identifying and leasing its unused land parcels for residential development. These leases must be executed through Joint Development Partnerships that include a public entity, such as a state or local government, alongside private or non-profit developers capable of constructing housing. The legislation mandates that each lease last at least 60 years and ensures that no less than 20 percent of the new units remain affordable to households earning 80 percent or less of the area median income for a minimum of 50 years. To protect its financial interests, the Postal Service is required to receive rental revenue over the life of the lease that equals at least the appraised fair value of the property rights, while also retaining the authority to refuse deals that would disrupt mail delivery or cost more than they generate.

Maddy summaryThe Protecting Pentagon Press Access Act directs the Secretary of Defense to restore physical access for credentialed journalists to the Pentagon, specifically returning them to the Correspondents' Corridor and other designated workspaces that were accessible prior to May 2025. The bill mandates that reporters regain unescorted entry to these areas and establishes a security credentialing process managed by career officials within the Pentagon Force Protection Agency, explicitly prohibiting political interference or delays in the review. Additionally, it requires the Department of Defense to consult with congressional Armed Services Committees before making any future changes to press access policies, workspaces, or credential requirements.

Maddy summaryThe VITAL Act increases federal low-income housing tax credit allocations to states starting in 2026, with amounts adjusted annually for inflation to expand the supply of affordable and disability-accessible housing. The bill provides a 50% boost to the tax credit value for new buildings where at least half of the units are designed to meet accessibility standards for people with disabilities and are located in areas with high walkability. To ensure these accessible units are actually built, the legislation requires states to allocate credits so that at least 40% of all new low-income housing units created over any three-year period meet these specific disability access criteria.

Maddy summaryThe Momnibus Act is a comprehensive legislative package designed to address maternal health disparities by expanding access to care, improving data collection, and funding community-based interventions for pregnant and postpartum individuals. Key provisions include extending WIC nutrition benefits for new mothers from six months to two years, establishing a federal task force to coordinate efforts across government agencies, and creating grant programs to support social determinants of health such as housing, transportation, and mental health services. The bill also mandates respectful maternity care training for hospital staff, requires states to restrict the shackling of pregnant individuals in prison to maintain federal funding eligibility, and authorizes significant research funding through the National Institutes of Health to study maternal mortality causes and climate change impacts on pregnancy outcomes.