Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Drug Policy)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in New York, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
157
2025 Regular Session
Top supporter
James Sanders
90% support rate
Top opponent
Steve Rhoads
0% support rate
Ranked legislators
10
5 support · 5 oppose
Key legislators

Who's moving drug policy in New York

Legislators moving drug policy in New York
Legislator Party Stance Support rate Decisive votes
James Sanders
James Sanders Senate · District 10
D
Strong +
90% 10
John Liu
John Liu Senate · District 16
D
Strong +
88% 16
Shelley Mayer
Shelley Mayer Senate · District 37
D
Strong +
88% 16
Samra Brouk
Samra Brouk Senate · District 55
D
Strong +
88% 8
Kevin Parker
Kevin Parker Senate · District 21
D
Strong +
87% 15
Steve Rhoads
Steve Rhoads Senate · District 5
R
Strong −
0% 14
Jack Martins
Jack Martins Senate · District 7
R
Strong −
0% 13
Patricia Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick
Patricia Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick Senate · District 9
R
Strong −
0% 11
Mario Mattera
Mario Mattera Senate · District 2
R
Strong −
9% 11
Dean Murray
Dean Murray Senate · District 3
R
Strong −
11% 18
Showing 21–30 of 157 bills

All criminal justice bills

signed · New York · Assembly Nov 21, 2025

A 2398: Replaces the words addict and addicts with the words persons with substance use disorder or a variation thereof

This bill amends multiple New York State laws to replace the terms "addict" or "addicts" with "person with substance use disorder" or a similar phrase throughout legal texts. It specifically updates references in the judiciary law (affecting court proceedings), mental hygiene law (governing treatment programs), and public health law (regarding controlled substance dispensing). The change applies to all relevant legal documents, including those describing mental health hearings, treatment eligibility, and medication administration protocols. This terminology shift aims to reduce stigma by using person-centered language consistent with modern healthcare and legal standards. The bill was signed into law as Chapter 511 on November 21, 2025.
in committee · New York · Assembly Jan 7, 2026

A 5802: Relates to warning labels on cannabis and criminalizes certain violations of restrictions on the sale of adult use cannabis

Relates to warning labels on cannabis products; includes advertising, deceptively advertising, branding, marketing, packaging, displaying, labelling, offering for ingestion outside of packaging, or administering cannabis products in contravention of a certain section of the cannabis law or rules and regulations in the criminal sale of cannabis in the first degree.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy
in committee · New York · Senate Jan 7, 2026

S 5785: Includes within the class A misdemeanor of criminal possession of a weapon in the fourth degree, the possession of a weapon, outside the home, while intoxicated; repealer

Includes within the class A misdemeanor of criminal possession of a weapon in the fourth degree, the possession of a firearm, rifle or shotgun, outside the home, while impaired or intoxicated by use of alcohol or drugs; increases maximum fine for such offense to $10,000; provides for chemical testing of certain persons for whom there is reasonable cause to believe are in violation of such provision; provides for revocation of firearms permit upon conviction or refusal of a chemical test.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy Firearms
in committee · New York · Assembly Jan 7, 2026

A 3261: Establishes the crime of criminal sale of a controlled substance upon the grounds of a drug or alcohol treatment center, or alcoholics anonymous or narcotics anonymous meeting

Establishes the crime of criminal sale of a controlled substance upon the grounds of a drug or alcohol treatment center, or alcoholics anonymous or narcotics anonymous meeting; designates such crime as a class E felony.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy
in committee · New York · Senate Jan 7, 2026

S 2731: Allows rifles, shotguns, and firearms on college and university campuses

This bill amends New York's penal law to remove criminal penalties for possessing rifles, shotguns, or firearms on college and university campuses. It explicitly states that the prohibition on weapon possession "shall not apply to college or university buildings or grounds," meaning students, faculty, and visitors could legally carry such firearms without authorization on campus. However, the bill maintains that schools cannot authorize teachers, administrators, or non-security staff to carry weapons - only certified security personnel with special registration may be permitted to do so. The change eliminates the current class E felony charge for firearm possession on campus grounds, shifting the legal standard for campus safety.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy Firearms
in committee · New York · Assembly Jan 7, 2026

A 4941: Relates to possession and sale of armor piercing ammunition; repealer

This bill makes possessing or selling armor-piercing ammunition a class B felony in New York, directly affecting individuals who handle this type of ammunition. It adds specific provisions to the penal law stating that possessing armor-piercing ammunition, or unlawfully selling, exchanging, or disposing of it, constitutes a serious criminal offense. The bill repeals an existing subdivision and amends two sections of the penal law to include these new felony classifications. These changes raise penalties for these activities from lesser offenses to a class B felony, the second-highest criminal classification in New York.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy Firearms
in committee · New York · Senate Jan 7, 2026

S 221: Relates to criminal possession and criminal sale of a controlled substance

This bill amends New York's penal law to set a 15-gram threshold for stimulants. It specifies that possessing 15 grams or more of a stimulant, or selling 15 grams or more of a stimulant, will be classified as a class A-I felony. These changes directly affect individuals who possess or sell stimulant drugs (like cocaine or methamphetamine) in quantities meeting or exceeding this weight. The bill does not alter existing thresholds for narcotics or methadone.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy
in committee · New York · Assembly Jan 7, 2026

A 5974: Classifies operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of drugs by an individual under the age of twenty-one as a per se offense

Classifies operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of drugs by an individual under the age of twenty-one as a per se offense; includes any substance or combination of substances that impair, to any extent, physical or mental abilities in the definition of drugs; allows the odor of cannabis to be the basis for evidence for a violation of section 1192-a of the vehicle and traffic law.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy
in committee · New York · Assembly Jan 7, 2026

A 1059: Increases penalties for the crimes of criminal diversion of prescription medications and prescriptions and criminal sale of a prescription

Increases penalties for the crimes of criminal diversion of prescription medications and prescriptions in the first, second, third and fourth degrees and criminal sale of a prescription.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy
in committee · New York · Senate Jan 7, 2026

S 2383: Relates to the classification of the drug xylazine as a controlled substance, and to the criminal sale and possession of xylazine or preparations, compounds, mixtures or substances containing xylazine

Relates to the classification of the drug xylazine as a schedule I controlled substance, and to the criminal sale and possession of xylazine or preparations, compounds, mixtures or substances containing xylazine.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy
Showing 21 to 30 of 157 bills
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