Sen. Rand Paul

Maddy summaryThis bill would increase contribution limits for Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), particularly for individuals aged 50 or older. It would expand eligible expenses to include menstrual care products, vitamins, dietary supplements, gym memberships, and wearable fitness trackers. The bill would allow HSA funds to be rolled over to children or parents of account holders and provide bankruptcy protections for HSAs similar to retirement accounts. These changes would directly affect individuals using HSAs for health care expenses, particularly those seeking more flexible use of their accounts for wellness expenses and those aged 50 or older.

Maddy summaryThe Gold Reserve Transparency Act of 2025 requires the U.S. government to conduct a comprehensive, independent audit of all federal gold reserves within 9 months of enactment, including a full accounting of all transactions, holdings, and security measures over the past 50 years. This audit must be repeated every 5 years, with results publicly reported within 3 months of completion - excluding only physical security details. The law also mandates that the Treasury upgrade gold reserves to meet current market quality standards (weight and purity) within 5 years. These provisions directly affect the Treasury Department and Federal Reserve, which manage the reserves, and aim to increase transparency about the nation’s gold holdings.

Maddy summaryThe Shutdown Fairness Act guarantees standard pay for covered government workers and contractors during federal funding gaps. It directly affects federal employees, military personnel on active duty, and contractor staff who must work during a shutdown, ensuring they receive their regular compensation without regard to prior furloughs. The bill requires agencies to use emergency funds to pay covered employees within 7 days of enactment for the 2025-2026 shutdown period, and on regular pay schedules for future shutdowns. This applies retroactively from September 30, 2025, and limits funds strictly to pay, prohibiting reprogramming for other purposes.

Maddy summarySJRES 90 is a joint resolution directing the removal of U.S. military forces from Venezuela when their actions lack congressional authorization. It requires the President to withdraw troops unless Congress has declared war or passed a specific authorization for military force against Venezuela. The resolution applies to all current military operations in Venezuela not covered by existing congressional approval. It includes an exception allowing military action for self-defense against imminent attacks.

This joint resolution terminates the national emergency declared by President Donald J. Trump on April 2, 2025, which imposed a 10% tariff on most imports to the United States and additional duties on specified trading partners.

Maddy summaryThis bill (SJRES 81) terminates a national emergency declared by the President on July 30, 2025, which authorized additional duties on goods imported from Brazil. It directly affects importers of Brazilian products by ending the emergency authority that allowed these extra tariffs to be imposed. The resolution formally ends the emergency status under the National Emergencies Act, removing the legal basis for the duties. The bill does not change existing tariff rates but stops the emergency designation that enabled them.

Maddy summaryThis joint resolution terminates a national emergency declared by the President on February 1, 2025, which authorized the imposition of import duties on goods from Canada. It directly affects Canadian importers and businesses exporting goods to the U.S. that were subject to these duties under the emergency authority. The bill formally ends the emergency declaration under the National Emergencies Act, removing the legal basis for the duties but not automatically eliminating the duties themselves. This is a procedural action to revoke the emergency status, not a change to trade policy.

Maddy summarySenate Joint Resolution 69 (SJRES 69) seeks to disapprove a U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service rule titled "Record of Decision for the Barred Owl Management Strategy" in Washington, Oregon, and California. The rule, issued in September 2024, outlines a plan to manage barred owl populations to protect endangered spotted owls by controlling their numbers in the region. Under the Congressional Review Act, this resolution would block the rule from taking effect, voiding its implementation. This directly affects the federal agency's ability to carry out the barred owl management strategy in the three states.

Maddy summaryThis bill, S 3072 (No Coffee Tax Act), prevents new tariffs on coffee imports from countries with normal trade relations with the U.S. It freezes the existing tariff rate for coffee products at the level effective as of January 19, 2025, prohibiting any increase. The bill directly affects U.S. coffee importers, roasters, and businesses that rely on imported coffee beans or products. Key provisions require that no additional duty or tariff may be imposed above this frozen rate, regardless of emergency circumstances or other tariff authorities.

Maddy summaryThis joint resolution requires the removal of U.S. military forces from ongoing operations against foreign terrorist organizations designated after February 20, 2025, states where those groups operate, and non-state entities involved in drug trafficking, unless Congress has explicitly authorized such actions through a declaration of war or specific statute. It cites two recent military strikes (September 2 and 15, 2025) as examples of hostilities lacking congressional authorization, noting Congress has not received sufficient information about these operations. The resolution allows military action for self-defense against an armed attack or in authorized counternarcotics operations, but clarifies that drug trafficking alone does not constitute an armed attack justifying force. The bill aims to enforce Congress's constitutional authority to authorize military force, as required by the War Powers Resolution.