Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Courts)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in New Jersey, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
57
2026-2027 Regular Session
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Showing 21–30 of 57 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 1381: Broadens statute that criminalizes cyber-harassment of minor.

This bill (A1381) proposes to expand New Jersey's cyber-harassment law to make it a more serious offense when an adult (18 or older) harasses a minor online, removing the previous requirement that the offender must impersonate a minor. The key change clarifies that targeting minors online with threats, lewd content, or criminal threats becomes a third-degree crime (with potential 3-5 year prison time), while other cyber-harassment remains a less severe fourth-degree offense. It also requires courts to order minors convicted of cyber-harassment to complete educational programs about online safety, and imposes fines on parents who fail to ensure their minor complies with these court orders. The bill aims to strengthen protections for minors by broadening criminal penalties and adding accountability for both offenders and parents.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 3683: Establishes presumption of pretrial detention for certain vehicular offenses.

This bill establishes a legal presumption requiring pretrial detention for drivers charged with reckless vehicular homicide under two specific circumstances: (1) when operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol/drugs with a blood alcohol concentration at or above the legal limit (0.08%), or (2) when operating under the influence near schools (within 1,000 feet of school property, through designated school crossings, or where juveniles were known to be present). It directly affects drivers convicted of DUI-related vehicular homicide in these scenarios, mandating detention before trial unless the court finds exceptional circumstances. The presumption applies to violations of sections 2C:11-5(b)(1) and (b)(3) of New Jersey law. This change modifies sentencing procedures without altering the underlying criminal charges.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 2610: Allows sentencing to extended term for repeat convictions of receipt of stolen property.

This bill allows prosecutors to request extended prison sentences for repeat offenders convicted of receiving stolen property. It applies to individuals with two or more prior separate convictions for this crime (or substantially equivalent offenses), provided the current offense occurred within 10 years of either their last prison release or their most recent prior conviction. The court must hold a hearing where the defendant can challenge the evidence before imposing the extended term. This changes sentencing options for repeat property crime offenders by expanding eligibility for longer prison terms under specific prior conviction conditions.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 3224: Establishes rebuttable presumption that person charged with motor vehicle theft be detained prior to trial; imposes mandatory sentencing for thefts involving motor vehicle.

This bill establishes a rebuttable presumption requiring courts to detain individuals charged with motor vehicle theft (N.J.S.2C:20-2) before trial, unless the defendant proves they pose no flight risk or danger to the community. It directly affects defendants charged with stealing cars in New Jersey, shifting the burden to them to challenge the presumption of detention. Key mechanisms include: prosecutors automatically triggering the presumption for motor vehicle theft charges, a court hearing where defendants must rebut the presumption, and expedited appeals for detention orders. The bill does not address sentencing but focuses solely on pretrial detention requirements for this specific offense. (Note: This is a proposed bill introduced January 2026; it has not yet been enacted.)
Sub-Topics Courts Sentencing
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 363: Increases penalty and establishes presumption of pretrial detention for persons who commit carjacking and theft by deception in certain circumstances.

This bill increases penalties for carjacking and establishes a presumption of pretrial detention for specific offenses. It upgrades carjacking to a first-degree crime with mandatory 10-30 year sentences and a 5-year parole ineligibility period (N.J.S. 2C:15-2). For theft by deception involving a motor vehicle when the victim is a minor, it adds penalties under N.J.S. 2C:20-4 and creates a court presumption requiring pretrial detention if charged with either carjacking or this theft offense. The presumption means courts must assume detention is necessary unless the defendant proves otherwise, applying to cases involving carjacking (per P.L.1993, c.221) or theft from minors.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 326: "Stolen Vehicle Possession Accountability Act"; increases penalties for adult and juvenile repeat offenses of receiving stolen motor vehicle.

This bill (A 326) increases penalties for repeat offenders who receive stolen vehicles in New Jersey. It makes knowingly possessing a stolen car a second-degree crime if someone has two prior convictions within 15 years (previously dependent on vehicle value), and mandates a minimum parole ineligibility period for adults. For juveniles with two prior offenses, it allows courts to waive them to adult court, imposing up to 10 years in prison. The bill directly affects repeat offenders and aims to strengthen sentencing for vehicle theft crimes. (Note: Bill introduced January 2026, pending committee review.)
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 2523: Requires Pretrial Services to recommend pretrial detention of certain repeat offenders charged with violent crime.

This bill requires courts to presume pretrial detention for certain repeat violent offenders unless the defendant proves otherwise. It directly affects defendants charged with serious crimes like murder, life imprisonment offenses, or two prior violent offenses (including domestic violence involving minors or human trafficking). Key provisions include mandating a court hearing within three business days of a prosecutor's motion, establishing a "rebuttable presumption" for detention, and allowing defendants to challenge the presumption with a preponderance of evidence standard. The law specifies qualifying crimes but does not change bail amounts or release conditions for other cases.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Feb 2, 2026

S 3267: Establishes rebuttable presumption that person charged with theft of motor vehicle be detained prior to trial under certain circumstances.

S 3267 creates a rebuttable presumption requiring pretrial detention for defendants charged with theft of a motor vehicle (N.J.S.2C:20-2) if they caused death, serious bodily injury, or created a substantial risk of such harm during the theft. This applies specifically to cases where the prosecution establishes probable cause for the underlying offense. The bill shifts the burden to the defendant to prove why detention is unnecessary, rather than requiring the prosecution to demonstrate that no bail or conditions would ensure court appearance or community safety. It amends existing pretrial detention rules to add this specific scenario to the list of offenses triggering the presumption.
Sub-Topics Courts
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Feb 19, 2026

A 4339: Establishes presumption of pretrial detention for persons who commit carjacking, theft of motor vehicle, or burglary.

This bill adds carjacking, theft of a motor vehicle, and burglary to New Jersey's list of offenses triggering a rebuttable presumption of pretrial detention. Under the law, individuals charged with these specific crimes must be held in jail before trial unless they can prove to the court that some combination of bail or release conditions would reasonably ensure their return to court and public safety. The bill amends existing pretrial detention statutes (P.L.2014, c.31) to include these offenses, expanding the circumstances where courts must assume detention is necessary. This change directly affects defendants facing these charges in New Jersey, without altering the standard for rebutting the presumption or the appeal process.
Sub-Topics Corrections Courts
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 408: Expands offenses for which juvenile may be waived to adult criminal court to include certain thefts or unlawful takings of motor vehicles; makes use of juvenile in theft of motor vehicle strict liability crime.

This bill expands when juveniles (under 18) can be sent to adult court for motor vehicle theft or unlawful taking. It adds specific offenses - like theft of a motor vehicle under N.J.S.2C:20-10.1 or unlawful taking under N.J.S.2C:20-10 - to the list of crimes that automatically trigger a waiver to adult court if the juvenile has *previously* been found delinquent for the same offense. The key mechanism requires prosecutors to seek waiver for these cases without the juvenile’s consent, with courts considering factors like the juvenile’s prior record and maturity. It directly affects juveniles with prior adjudications for motor vehicle theft or unlawful taking, potentially leading to adult criminal sentencing instead of juvenile court processing.
Showing 21 to 30 of 57 bills
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