Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in New Jersey, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
1,143
2026-2027 Regular Session
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Showing 991–1,000 of 1,143 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 769: Upgrades offense of criminal mischief if person damages or impairs operation of school bus in the presence of child under age 16.

This bill (S 769) upgrades the criminal mischief offense when someone damages or impairs a school bus while children under 16 are present. Specifically, it makes damaging a school bus in front of a child under 16 a fourth-degree crime (up to 18 months in jail or $10,000 fine), and if that damage causes bodily injury to a child, it becomes a third-degree crime (3-5 years in jail or $15,000 fine). The bill directly affects individuals who intentionally or recklessly interfere with school bus operations near children. It defines "school bus" as vehicles transporting children to school, complying with New Jersey’s motor vehicle regulations.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 3088: Prohibits sentencing individual under 21 years of age to life imprisonment.

This bill prohibits courts in New Jersey from sentencing individuals under 21 years old to life imprisonment without parole for certain serious crimes. It directly affects young offenders aged 18-20 convicted of qualifying offenses like murder, aggravated assault, or sexual offenses under specific statutes. The key provision amends sentencing law to explicitly exclude people under 21 from receiving life-without-parole sentences, aligning with a Massachusetts court ruling that found similar sentencing unconstitutional. The bill does not change sentencing for adults or for crimes committed by individuals 21 or older. It would take effect immediately upon enactment.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 1814: Upgrades offense of prostitution as patron; directs fines collected to "Human Trafficking Survivor's Assistance Fund."

This bill upgrades the offense of paying for sex (being a "patron") from a less serious disorderly persons offense to a crime, imposing a minimum $10,000 fine for first-time offenders. It directly affects individuals who pay for sexual services, not sex workers. All fines collected from prostitution-related offenses - including those for paying for sex - will now be directed to the "Human Trafficking Survivor's Assistance Fund" established under prior law. The bill also increases penalties for offenses involving minors, requiring a minimum $25,000 fine. This policy change shifts both the legal classification of patronage and the funding mechanism for victim support.
Sub-Topics Human Trafficking
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

SR 45: Urges Federal Bureau of Investigation to categorize white supremacists as domestic terrorists.

This New Jersey Senate resolution (SR 45) urges the FBI to classify crimes committed by white supremacists and white nationalists as domestic terrorism, rather than hate crimes or gang-related offenses. It highlights that since 9/11, white supremacist attacks have outnumbered Islamic terrorist attacks in the U.S., and current FBI classifications limit resource allocation for these cases. The resolution notes that domestic terrorism cases receive higher priority, including dedicated counterterrorism agents, while hate crime investigations often rely on under-resourced local law enforcement. As a non-binding resolution, it does not change law but seeks to influence federal classification practices. It was introduced in January 2026 and referred to the Senate Law and Public Safety Committee.
died · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 1775: Expands culpability requirements for firearms trafficking offenses and violations of regulatory provisions relating to firearms.

This bill (S 1775) strengthens New Jersey's firearms laws by expanding criminal liability for violations. It changes penalties so that knowingly *or recklessly* violating firearm regulations (like dealer rules or permit applications) becomes a fourth-degree crime, rather than requiring only "knowingly." Key provisions include: (1) requiring dealers to know or "reasonably should know" if a buyer plans to transfer firearms to disqualified persons (e.g., felons), making such sales a second-degree crime with an 18-month mandatory prison term; (2) imposing a five-year mandatory minimum for selling firearms to anyone under 18; and (3) adding stricter requirements for false applications and assault firearm registration. These changes directly affect licensed firearms dealers, sellers, and individuals prohibited from possessing firearms under state or federal law.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 62: Establishes mandatory penalties for committing burglary and theft during a state of emergency.

S 62 amends New Jersey's Disaster Control Act to impose mandatory penalties for burglary, robbery, or theft committed during a declared state of emergency. It directly affects individuals who commit these crimes while emergencies (such as natural disasters or war-related threats) are ongoing, as defined under the act. The key provision requires courts to impose a mandatory six-month prison term or six months of community service in addition to standard penalties for these offenses. These penalties apply during active emergencies and must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt in municipal court. The bill does not change existing penalties for the crimes themselves but adds this mandatory enhancement during emergency periods.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 1035: Establishes rebuttable presumption of pretrial detention of defendants charged with certain crimes that indicate potential flight risk.

This bill (S 1035) creates a rebuttable presumption that defendants charged with specific serious crimes must be held in pretrial detention unless they prove otherwise. It applies to defendants facing charges like murder, life felony offenses, certain violent crimes (including domestic violence involving minors), or crimes where the prosecutor establishes probable cause. The court must assume no bail or conditions would ensure court appearance or public safety unless the defendant successfully challenges the presumption at a hearing. Defendants can appeal detention orders, but remain detained during the appeal process. This changes the burden of proof in pretrial hearings for these cases, making detention the default unless rebutted.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 2898: Upgrades simple assault to aggravated assault if committed against crossing guard or parking enforcement officer.

This bill amends New Jersey's assault statute to upgrade simple assault against crossing guards or parking enforcement officers to aggravated assault when the offense occurs during their official duties. It specifically adds these workers to the list of protected individuals under the aggravated assault definition (N.J.S.2C:12-1(5)(l)), meaning assaults against them will now be treated as more serious crimes. The change applies only when the officer is in uniform or clearly identifiable as performing their duties. This policy shift increases penalties for harming these public safety workers without altering other aspects of the law.
Sub-Topics Violent Crime
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 315: Requires MVC to issue blue envelopes that hold documents required to operate motor vehicle to persons diagnosed with autism.

This New Jersey bill (S 315) requires the Motor Vehicle Commission (MVC) to create special blue envelopes for individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder to hold essential driving documents. The envelopes must be easily recognizable to police, hold a driver’s license, registration, and insurance card, and include written identification of the holder’s autism diagnosis plus communication guidance for officers. It also establishes a documentation process for applicants or their caregivers to obtain these envelopes. The bill aims to improve safety and communication during traffic stops for autistic drivers.
Sub-Topics Policing
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 97: Criminalizes fourth or subsequent drunk driving offenses.

This bill makes fourth or subsequent drunk driving convictions a criminal offense (third degree) instead of a traffic violation, imposing fines up to $15,000 and 3-5 years in prison. It mandates a 10-year driver’s license suspension for repeat offenders, extending to 20 years if the offense occurs near schools (e.g., on school property, within 1,000 feet, or at school crosswalks). Additionally, offenders must complete alcohol education programs, mental health evaluations, and pay a $100 fee to fund these services.
Showing 991 to 1,000 of 1,143 bills
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