Sen. Tim Scott

Maddy summaryS 377, titled the "Domestic Reinvestment Act of 2023," actually prohibits the government from recouping certain import duties paid by businesses. It stops the Secretary of Homeland Security from requiring repayment or offsetting past, current, or future antidumping/countervailing duties collected since 2001 (specifically payments made on imports from any country distributed after January 1, 2001). The bill mandates refunds for any such recouped payments collected after January 2017 and requires immediate distribution of withheld duties. Exceptions apply for cases involving fraud, misconduct, or court-ordered refunds. (Note: The bill's title is misleading; it addresses duty recoupment, not "reinvestment.")

Maddy summaryThis joint resolution seeks congressional disapproval of a Department of Labor rule published in the Federal Register on December 1, 2022 (87 Fed. Reg. 73822), which addressed "Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights." If enacted, it would block the rule from taking effect, directly affecting retirement plan fiduciaries (such as those managing 401(k) plans) who must follow these standards. The resolution uses a specific disapproval process under Chapter 8 of Title 5, U.S. Code, to nullify the rule without altering its content. This is a procedural action targeting the rule's implementation, not a new policy.

Maddy summaryS 293, the Fair Access to Banking Act, prohibits large financial institutions (with $10 billion+ in assets) from denying banking services to lawful businesses based on political reasons, bias, or industry category. It requires these "covered banks" to justify service denials using documented, objective risk assessments - not subjective political judgments - and to provide written explanations for denials. The bill directly affects businesses operating legally in industries often targeted by banks (like cannabis or firearms), ensuring equal access to services like loans, credit cards, or payment processing. Violations allow affected businesses to sue for treble damages and attorney fees, with payment networks and credit unions also barred from blocking access based on "reputational risk."

Maddy summaryThe CHOICE Act creates three education programs: (1) it updates DC opportunity scholarships for low-income students to require enrollment in public or private schools for the next school year; (2) it expands parental choice under IDEA for children with disabilities by allowing public or private funds (including tax credits) to cover school costs, while protecting religious school autonomy; and (3) it launches a 5-year military scholarship pilot for dependents living on installations, providing up to $12,000 annually per secondary student (with inflation adjustments) to attend chosen public or private schools, funded at $10 million yearly. The military program uses random selection for oversubscribed applications and requires participating schools to comply with anti-discrimination rules except for religiously affiliated institutions. All programs aim to increase educational options for specific student groups while maintaining state accreditation and parental choice.

Maddy summaryThis bill would allow individuals with valid concealed carry permits from their home state to carry concealed handguns in other states that either permit concealed carry for residents or don't ban it. It requires permit holders to have a government-issued ID, meet federal firearm possession rules, and carry only handguns (excluding machineguns or destructive devices). Carrying would still follow local restrictions in the destination state, such as bans in schools or government buildings. The bill does not change how states issue permits but creates automatic recognition of valid permits across participating states.

Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution designates the week of January 22-28, 2023, as "National School Choice Week." It encourages parents to learn about K-12 education options - including public, charter, private, and homeschooling - and promotes public events to raise awareness about educational choice during that week. The resolution does not create new laws or regulations but formally recognizes the annual observance through symbolic congressional support.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires public elementary and middle schools receiving federal funding to obtain parental consent before changing a student's gender markers, pronouns, or preferred name on school forms, or before allowing changes to sex-based accommodations like bathrooms or locker rooms. It directly affects parents of K-8 students in these schools by mandating their involvement in decisions about their child's gender-related information and facility access. The key mechanism is a condition for continued federal funding, requiring schools to seek parental permission for these specific changes. The bill aims to prevent schools from making such decisions without parental knowledge, as cited in its findings about specific school districts.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits the U.S. Department of Energy from selling petroleum products from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to any entity owned or controlled by China, or to entities that might later export those products to China. It directly affects the Department of Energy’s management of the reserve and Chinese entities seeking to purchase U.S. oil. The key mechanism requires the Secretary of Energy to block sales to China-linked entities and to ensure any sale does not result in the petroleum being exported to China. This is a direct restriction on existing reserve operations, not a new policy. The bill applies to all current and future sales from the reserve.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires healthcare providers performing abortions to provide the same immediate medical care and hospital admission to any infant born alive during or after the procedure, as they would for any newborn. It mandates reporting of any failure to provide this care to law enforcement and imposes penalties including fines or up to 5 years in prison for violations. Women who undergo abortions may pursue civil lawsuits for damages, including compensation for physical/psychological harm and three times the abortion cost, if providers fail to comply. The law directly affects abortion providers, hospitals, and the women receiving abortion services.

Maddy summaryThe Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2023 would require Congress to approve most major federal regulations before they take effect. Major rules, defined as those with significant economic impact (estimated at $100 million or more annually), would need a joint resolution of approval from both chambers within 70 days. Agencies would be required to submit detailed reports to Congress before rules take effect, including cost-benefit analyses, economic effects, and other relevant information. This would increase congressional oversight of the regulatory process, though it includes exceptions for national security, emergencies, and monetary policy rules.