Sen. Ted Budd

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a new federal offense for intentionally fleeing U.S. Border Patrol agents or assisting law enforcement while operating a vehicle within 100 miles of the U.S. border. It establishes tiered penalties: up to 2 years in prison for the basic offense, 5-20 years if serious injury occurs, and 10+ years or life if death results. The bill also links this offense to immigration consequences, making convictions trigger inadmissibility, deportability, and disqualification from seeking asylum. Additionally, it requires an annual report to Congress tracking prosecutions, apprehensions, and sentencing related to this new offense.

Credit Union Board Modernization Act This bill revises the required frequency of meetings held by a credit union's board of directors. Specifically, new credit unions and credit unions with a low soundness rating must meet monthly. All other credit unions must hold at least six meetings annually, with at least one meeting held during each fiscal quarter. Currently, all credit union boards must meet at least once a month.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services to develop a national strategy within 180 days of enactment to address public health risks from AI misuse. The strategy must include a framework for preparedness, identify HHS duties and capability gaps, and specifically target risks like AI-facilitated biological weapons development or engineered pathogens resistant to treatment. It mandates coordination with stakeholders developing medical countermeasures and updates existing emergency response protocols to explicitly cover AI-related threats. The strategy will guide public health systems in mitigating these emerging risks, directly affecting HHS operations and federal pandemic response planning.

Maddy summaryThis joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to permanently set the number of justices on the Supreme Court at nine. It would require the Supreme Court to always consist of exactly nine justices, directly affecting the Court's composition. The amendment would become part of the Constitution only if ratified by three-fourths of state legislatures within seven years. This is a procedural change to the Constitution's structure, not a policy affecting other areas.

Maddy summarySRES 64 is a Senate resolution honoring the 67 victims of a mid-air collision between American Airlines Flight 5342 and a U.S. Army aircraft near Washington, D.C., on January 29, 2025. It directly affects the families, friends, and communities of the victims, who were from multiple U.S. states and several countries. The resolution formally commemorates the lives lost, offers condolences to grieving families, and expresses gratitude to the 42 emergency response agencies that assisted in rescue and recovery efforts. As a commemorative resolution, it has no policy or legal effect beyond expressing collective mourning and recognition.

This resolution supports the designation of Career and Technical Education Month to celebrate career and technical education across the United States.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits federal tax deductions or credits for businesses involved in marijuana trafficking, maintaining the current tax treatment under Section 280E of the Internal Revenue Code. It directly affects businesses operating in the legal marijuana industry (where permitted by state law) by preventing them from deducting ordinary business expenses like rent or supplies on federal tax returns. The key provision expands the existing rule to explicitly include marijuana trafficking under federal law, regardless of state legalization. This policy change means marijuana businesses cannot use standard business expense deductions for federal tax purposes, aligning with federal prohibition on marijuana.

Maddy summaryS 475, the Alternatives to PAIN Act, changes Medicare Part D coverage to make non-opioid pain management drugs more accessible and affordable for beneficiaries. It requires Medicare plans to cover qualifying non-opioid pain drugs without deductibles and place them on the lowest cost-sharing tier (meaning patients pay the least out-of-pocket) starting in 2026. The bill also prohibits plans from requiring step therapy (forcing patients to try opioids first) or prior authorization for these specific drugs. Qualifying drugs must treat acute pain (like post-surgery), not work on opioid receptors, have no equivalent alternatives, and meet cost thresholds. This directly affects Medicare Part D beneficiaries needing pain management and the plans that cover them.

Maddy summaryThis bill (S 484) amends the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act (PLCAA) to allow gun manufacturers, sellers, and trade associations to move certain lawsuits filed against them from state courts to federal courts. Specifically, it permits these defendants to request removal to federal court if they claim a case is covered by PLCAA, which shields gun companies from liability for gun-related harms. The federal court would then decide if the case qualifies under PLCAA and dismiss it if it does. This change directly affects gun companies defending lawsuits and plaintiffs seeking redress in state courts, shifting jurisdiction to federal courts for these specific cases.

Maddy summaryThis bill would require federal agencies to submit detailed reports about new regulations to Congress before they take effect. Major rules (defined as those with an annual economic effect of $100 million or more, or significant effects on competition, employment, or public safety) would need congressional approval via a joint resolution before taking effect, with Congress having 70 days to act. Nonmajor rules would have a different, shorter review process. The bill would also require agencies to publish cost-benefit analyses and other supporting documentation, and would mandate that rules be reviewed and potentially reapproved after 10 years.