Maddy summaryThe Plant Biostimulant Act of 2025 (S 1907) defines "plant biostimulants" as substances or microorganisms that improve plant growth, nutrient efficiency, and stress tolerance without relying on nutrient content. It requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to update regulations within 120 days to reflect this new definition, clarifying that biostimulants are distinct from plant regulators and nutritional products. The bill also directs the U.S. Department of Agriculture to conduct a two-year study evaluating how biostimulants enhance soil health, including reducing nutrient runoff, supporting carbon sequestration, and improving water quality. The study’s results will be reported to Congress, directly affecting EPA regulatory processes and agricultural practices involving these products.
Sponsored bills
Maddy summaryThis bill creates a new tax credit for businesses that sell products containing U.S.-grown cotton. Manufacturers can claim a credit equal to 18-24% of the value of certified U.S. cotton used in products sold to consumers, depending on whether the cotton was processed only in the U.S. or in countries with U.S. trade agreements. The credit requires digital tracing of cotton from U.S. origin through the supply chain to the final product, with higher rates (24%) for cotton processed entirely in the U.S. or in designated trade agreement countries. It directly affects textile manufacturers and retailers selling cotton-based products like clothing or fabric, reducing their tax liability when using domestically sourced cotton. The credit applies to the first sale to an unrelated consumer and takes effect January 20, 2025.
Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to establish rules allowing financial firms (like investment companies, brokers, and advisers) to deliver regulatory documents electronically to investors. Covered entities must provide initial paper copies to investors not using electronic delivery, offer a 180-day transition period, and send annual paper reminders for two years about the option to opt out of electronic delivery. Investors can always choose paper versions, and firms must ensure electronic documents are secure, readable, and reliably delivered. The SEC must finalize these rules within one year of the bill's enactment, with firms permitted to use electronic delivery immediately if the SEC misses the deadline. This changes how investors receive financial disclosures but does not alter the content or timing of required documents.
Maddy summaryS 1827, the "Expedited Removal of Criminal Aliens Act," creates a new mandatory removal process for certain non-citizens. It targets individuals who are criminal gang members, members/supporters of designated foreign terrorist organizations, or convicted of specific serious crimes - including felonies, assaults on vulnerable groups (like children or seniors), sexual offenses, domestic violence, or crimes against children. The bill requires faster removal proceedings and prohibits these individuals from seeking "withholding of removal" (a protection from deportation to certain countries). It explicitly excludes children under 16, pregnant women, people with severe disabilities, and those over 65 from being considered "vulnerable groups" in the context of this removal process.
Maddy summaryThis bill creates a new tax credit to help small businesses set up retirement plans. It increases the credit from 50% to 100% of costs (up to $2,500) for employers with 10 or fewer workers who establish a qualifying retirement plan. The credit applies to plans that accept matching contributions under existing rules. The changes take effect for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024.
Maddy summaryS 305, the Small Business Technological Act of 2025, expands eligibility for Small Business Administration (SBA) Section 7(a) loans to cover business software, cloud computing services, and AI-powered tools that support core operations like payroll, HR, sales, billing, accounting, and inventory management. The bill directly affects small businesses seeking SBA loans by allowing these funds to finance technology tools they previously could not use for such purposes. It explicitly excludes research and development from eligible uses and clarifies that existing working capital definitions remain unchanged. This policy change modifies the SBA’s existing loan program without creating new funding or altering prior loan approvals for qualifying technology.
Maddy summaryThis bill increases the monthly special pension for living Medal of Honor recipients from $1,406.73 to $8,333.33 under Title 38, U.S. Code. It directly affects current living recipients of the Medal of Honor, who are recognized for extraordinary military valor. The key provision amends the existing pension rate to reflect a substantial financial adjustment for these veterans. Surviving spouses' pension amounts remain unchanged at $1,406.73, as specified in the bill. The change aims to better honor recipients' service and sacrifice through enhanced financial support.
Maddy summaryThe Black Vulture Relief Act of 2025 allows livestock producers and their employees to remove or kill black vultures that are harming or likely to harm livestock, but prohibits using poison for this purpose. It requires these individuals to submit an annual report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service about vultures taken, using a simple form developed by the agency within 180 days of the bill’s enactment. The reporting form must be no more complicated than similar forms under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. This bill directly affects livestock operations facing vulture-related losses while maintaining federal bird protections outside these specific circumstances.
Maddy summaryThis bill requires Medicare Advantage plans to implement electronic prior authorization systems by 2028 and report detailed transparency data starting in 2027. Plans must publicly disclose approval/denial rates, average processing times (including for appeals), technology use, and other metrics for covered medical services. It mandates 24-hour response standards for expedited requests and routinely approved services, with data collection to analyze access patterns and potential disparities in rural/low-income communities. These changes directly affect Medicare Advantage plans, providers, and seniors enrolled in these plans by standardizing and increasing visibility into prior authorization processes.
Maddy summaryS 1806, the Business Owners Protection Act of 2025, terminates certain discretionary powers held by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that were created under the Dodd-Frank Act but never implemented. Specifically, it ends SEC authority to impose new requirements on private businesses if the Commission hadn’t proposed rules or issued guidance on those requirements by January 1, 2025. This affects businesses that might have faced new SEC rules but avoids future regulatory burdens from unused authority. The SEC must publicly list all terminated authorities within 180 days of the bill’s enactment.