Sen. Joni Ernst

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes a feasibility study to assess expanding the Lewis & Clark Regional Water System, which serves communities in Iowa, Minnesota, and South Dakota. The Secretary of the Interior must coordinate with the water system's nonprofit operator to evaluate the project's viability, including cost-sharing (requiring at least 25% non-Federal contribution for construction) and financial feasibility. The study will produce a report for Congress and the public, with the federal government covering up to 50% of the study costs ($10 million authorized). The bill does not fund construction but sets the process for determining whether expansion should proceed. The study authorization expires 10 years after enactment.

Maddy summaryThe ACCESS Rural America Act exempts small rural telephone companies from specific federal registration requirements for selling securities. To qualify for this exemption, the companies must provide broadband internet access and submit a financial summary to investors that includes subscriber data and key financial statements. The bill applies only to issuers with fewer than 100,000 broadband subscribers and securities held by more than 500 non-accredited investors but fewer than 2,000 total holders. This change aims to simplify the process for these rural providers to raise capital by reducing regulatory burdens.

Maddy summaryThe Protecting American Taxpayers Act is a comprehensive bill designed to combat government fraud, recover misused funds, and strengthen oversight across various federal programs. It directly affects federal agencies, state governments administering public assistance, small businesses, veterans, and contractors by imposing new reporting requirements, extending statutes of limitations for fraud cases, and restricting financial assistance to entities linked to foreign agents or the Taliban. Key mechanisms include requiring child care payments to be based on recorded attendance rather than enrollment, mandating investigations into sudden spikes in health care spending, prohibiting small businesses with convicted fraudsters from receiving loans, and creating a new officer within the Department of Veterans Affairs dedicated to scam prevention. Additionally, the legislation rescinds unspent pandemic-era funds for deficit reduction, expands whistleblower protections for defense and non-defense contractors, and establishes stricter rules against transferring public assistance money abroad via remittance transfers.

Maddy summaryThe Specialized Infant Formula Protection Act aims to guarantee a steady supply of specialized formula for preterm babies by centralizing legal oversight. It grants federal courts the authority to hear lawsuits involving injuries from FDA-regulated preterm infant formula, regardless of whether the parties are from different states or involve foreign defendants. Additionally, the law allows defendants to move such cases from state courts to federal courts without needing permission from all other defendants. These changes are designed to prevent fragmented legal battles in various state courts that could disrupt the domestic supply of this critical medical product.

Maddy summaryThe SMART Energy Efficiency Standards Act modifies federal rules to clarify how energy efficiency standards apply to manufactured appliances like furnaces and air conditioners. Specifically, it changes the law so that these standards apply to any product manufactured or imported into the United States, regardless of whether the product is installed in a state where the Secretary has designated the standard. This adjustment ensures that the efficiency requirements cover the point of production and importation rather than solely the point of installation. The bill directly affects appliance manufacturers and importers by defining the scope of products subject to federal energy regulations.

Maddy summaryThe Preventing Fugitive Fraudsters Act modifies federal bail rules to restrict international travel for individuals charged with specific financial crimes. Under this legislation, people indicted for offenses such as bank fraud, wire fraud, money laundering, or money laundering proceeds must surrender their passports and stay within the country unless a judge explicitly determines that travel restrictions are unnecessary to ensure they appear in court. This change directly affects defendants facing these charges by adding a new condition to their release that prioritizes preventing them from fleeing the nation. The bill does not alter the underlying criminal laws but instead tightens the requirements for pretrial release to address concerns about fugitives escaping justice.

Maddy summaryThe America the Beautiful Act reauthorizes the National Parks and Public Land Legacy Restoration Fund through 2033, increasing its annual funding from $1.9 billion to $2 billion. It requires that projects funded by the Legacy Restoration Fund must secure at least 15% of their costs from public donations, which will be solicited through public awareness campaigns, donation locations at recreation sites, and during the purchase of recreation passes. The bill also mandates new reporting requirements for deferred maintenance and disposal of assets no longer serving public interest, while ensuring donations are credited to the Fund and allocated to specific projects.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes February 1 as Blue Star Mothers Day to honor the contributions of mothers supporting children serving in the U.S. Armed Forces. It formally adds this designation to the U.S. Code and encourages federal, state, local, and private groups to recognize the day through proclamations and educational activities. The legislation aims to acknowledge the sacrifices made by these families while strengthening military communities through volunteer support.

Stop Secret Spending Act of 2025 This bill expands a requirement for federal agencies to report expenditures on the USAspending.gov website to include other transaction agreement expenditures. (Other transaction agreements, or OTAs, are contractual instruments other than standard procurement contracts, grants, or cooperative agreements; they are exempt from many federal procurement laws and regulations). Under current law, federal agencies must report expenditures on federal awards to USAspending.gov with the term federal award defined as federal grants, loans, cooperative agreements, contracts, and certain other types of expenditures. This bill expands the definition of federal award to include expenditures under OTAs, and therefore such expenditures must be included on the USAspending.gov website.  The Department of the Treasury must ensure that data relating to OTAs are automatically transmitted to the website and a centralized view of this data is available on the website. Treasury must also annually post on the USAspending.gov website a report that includes (1) the total amount of federal spending on federal awards for which data has not been posted on the website, and (2) the reason why such spending data was not posted. For 10 years after enactment, the Office of Inspector General of specified federal agencies must periodically submit to Congress and make publicly available a report assessing the agency's spending data and use of data standards.

Maddy summaryS 825 requires the Justice Department to develop a report within 150 days on programs providing evidence-based mental health care for public safety officers, including police, firefighters, EMTs, and 911 dispatchers. The report must outline how to deliver trauma-informed care, peer support, and family services through in-person or telehealth options, while ensuring confidentiality for officers seeking help. It also needs to detail administrative efficiency across states and territories, draft necessary grant conditions, and estimate annual funding needs. This bill does not fund programs but sets a framework for future action based on the high rates of PTSD and suicide among these frontline workers.