LB 930 would amend Nebraska's tax code to allow retired firefighters and law enforcement officers to deduct their annual retirement benefits from their state taxable income. This change would directly reduce the state income tax burden for eligible retired public safety officers. The bill creates a specific tax deduction for retirement benefits received by these groups, adjusting how their income is calculated for state tax purposes. The policy change is a concrete modification to Nebraska's tax code for this targeted group of retirees.
LB 814 changes Nebraska's property tax valuation for agricultural and horticultural land, reducing the assessed value from 75% to 50% of market value starting January 1, 2027. This adjustment lowers the taxable value of such land, directly reducing property tax bills for farmers, gardeners, and landowners using property for agricultural or horticultural purposes. The bill also updates the acceptable valuation range for these lands to 44-50% of market value after 2027, replacing the previous 69-75% range. The change affects all Nebraska landowners with qualifying agricultural or horticultural land, as it modifies how their property is assessed for tax purposes.
LB 856 imposes a 5% excise tax on gas stations, convenience stores, and liquor stores selling alcohol, tobacco, or cigarettes for off-premises consumption operating in designated low-income census tracts (qualified census tracts). The tax, collected like sales tax starting January 2027, funds a Community Reinvestment Fund directing money to federally qualified health centers, homeless services, healthy food access, childcare, and community development programs. Covered businesses must annually report community investments (like local hiring or health center partnerships) and will receive public ratings based on their contributions, with "Outstanding" or "Satisfactory" ratings unlocking website recognition and grant eligibility. The bill targets businesses in areas facing health disparities and disinvestment, using revenue to support local services.
LB 968 appropriates $4 million from Nebraska's General Fund to the Military Department for emergency rescue equipment grants. Political subdivisions (like cities or counties) must prove they can assist in statewide rescue events to qualify for these grants. The funds must be used exclusively to purchase specific equipment, including water rescue gear, wide-area search tools for tornado/floods, structural collapse equipment, and hazardous materials response tools. This bill directly affects local emergency response entities eligible for these equipment grants.
Nebraska's LB 849 exempts over-the-counter (OTC) drugs from state sales and use taxes, effective October 1, 2026. The bill amends tax code section 77-2704.09 to explicitly include OTC drugs in the list of tax-exempt items, alongside insulin, prescription drugs, and medical equipment. This directly affects Nebraska residents purchasing OTC medications, as they will no longer pay state sales tax on these products. The exemption applies to drugs meeting FDA labeling requirements for OTC status as defined in the bill.
Nebraska's LB 990 renames the "School District Property Tax Relief Act" to the "Live Here Thrive Here Act" and changes the "School District Property Tax Relief Credit Fund" to the "Live Here Thrive Here Credit Fund." The bill modifies how property tax credits are distributed by adjusting the state's fiscal transfer process under Section 77-4602. Specifically, it directs funds to the new credit fund based on comparisons between actual and estimated state revenue, with the State Treasurer making transfers according to these calculations. This policy change directly affects property owners in Nebraska school districts who receive tax credits for real property taxes paid.
LB 1189 creates a pilot program to help low-income Nebraskans access the existing Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) by increasing awareness and assistance. The Nebraska Department of Revenue will distribute $250,000 in grants to nonprofit organizations (like tax preparation services, legal aid, and health agencies) that serve low-income residents, funding outreach, education, and application help. Grants must be awarded by October 1, 2026, and the program requires an evaluation report by December 2027 detailing outreach efforts, participants served, and recommendations for future use. This directly affects eligible low-income Nebraskans who qualify for the EITC but may not claim it due to lack of awareness. The bill does not change the EITC itself but aims to improve access to the existing benefit.
LB 1038 changes how Nebraska school districts can raise funds through property taxes and modifies property tax credits. It eliminates certain property tax credits for homeowners and adjusts school district levy limits, allowing districts more flexibility in setting local tax rates. The bill redirects tax revenue streams, increasing funding for the Education Future Property Tax Credit Cash Fund (from 70% to 40% for cash device taxes) and modifying how General Fund transfers support schools. These changes directly affect school districts (by altering their tax-raising authority) and property taxpayers (through eliminated credits).
Nebraska's LB 882 amends tax exemption rules to expand homestead tax relief for veterans and surviving spouses. It directly affects veterans with 100% service-connected disability (or temporary disability), their unremarried surviving spouses, and spouses who remarried after age 57. The bill simplifies certification requirements: veterans qualifying under section 77-3506(2)(a) no longer need annual applications (only every 5 years), while others must provide annual certification from the VA, except every 5 years. Surviving spouses who remarry before age 57 lose their exemption, requiring notification to the county assessor.
This bill updates Nebraska's property tax valuation rules, primarily affecting agricultural landowners and school districts. It adjusts the tax rate for agricultural land from 37.5% to 50% of property value for school district taxes on bonds approved after 2022, while standardizing acceptable valuation ranges across property types. The bill clarifies how different property classes - like historic sites, agricultural land, and tangible personal property - are valued for tax purposes. These changes directly impact property owners' tax bills and school district funding calculations.
