Criminal Justice

in committee · Missouri · House Apr 29, 2026

HB 3012: Establishes a registry of persistent domestic violence offenders within the department of public safety

HB 3012 would create a public registry for individuals convicted of multiple domestic violence offenses against family or household members in Missouri. It requires courts to order registration after a conviction when a person has at least one prior conviction for domestic violence against the same type of victim. The registry, maintained by the Department of Public Safety, would include name, date of birth, offense details, and a photo (but not address or ID numbers) and be accessible online. Offenders would pay a $150 registration fee (with $100 funding domestic violence prevention services), and their names would be removed after 5-20 years based on prior offenses. The registry would apply only to offenses occurring on or after January 1, 2027, and expire after six years unless renewed.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeCreates public registry for repeat domestic violence offenders, enhancing public safety oversight and accountability in criminal justice system.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Domestic Violence

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in committee · Missouri · House Apr 29, 2026

HB 2751: Modifies provisions relating to public safety

HB 2751 replaces two Missouri laws related to public safety. It creates a new exemption from disqualification for the food stamp program for individuals convicted of a drug felony who actively participate in or complete substance abuse treatment, comply with court and treatment requirements, avoid new drug offenses for one year, and pass sobriety tests. The bill also modifies how inmates earn time off their sentences by requiring specific conditions for good time credit, which applies only to the current sentence and can be revoked by correctional authorities. These changes directly affect people seeking food assistance and inmates in Missouri's correctional system.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeCreates food stamp exemption for drug felony convicts in treatment, promotes rehabilitation to reduce recidivism, aligns with criminal justice reform indicators.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Tags Public Safety

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in committee · Missouri · House May 15, 2026

HJR 161: Proposes a constitutional amendment that removes the restriction on persons judged incapacitated being able to vote

HJR 161 proposes a constitutional amendment to remove a current Missouri voting restriction. It would eliminate the exclusion of individuals "judged incapacitated" (those with a court-appointed guardian for mental incapacity or involuntarily confined in a mental institution) from voting. The amendment specifically targets the existing constitutional language in Article VIII that bars these voters. If approved by voters in 2026, this change would directly affect Missouri residents currently barred from voting due to court-ordered guardianships related to mental capacity. The bill does not change other voting eligibility rules, such as felony convictions.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRemoves voting restriction for mentally incapacitated individuals under court supervision, advancing civil rights within criminal justice reform framework.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts

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in committee · Missouri · House May 15, 2026

HB 2779: Establishes provisions relating to jail reimbursement by the department of mental health

HB 2779 changes who reimburses counties for housing inmates with mental health issues. It shifts responsibility from the Department of Corrections to the Department of Mental Health (DMH) for cases where a person lacks mental fitness to stand trial (per Section 552.020). Counties will now receive $150 per day (up from $40) for each day an inmate remains in custody due to mental fitness concerns, subject to DMH approval. The bill requires sheriffs to certify days spent in custody and submit claims within two years for DMH to process.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeShifts reimbursement responsibility to DMH for mental health inmates, increasing funding ($150/day) to address mental fitness cases, promoting reform by prioritizing mental health treatment over incarceration in criminal justice system.90% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareShifts mental health inmate reimbursement to DMH with increased funding ($150→$40/day), strengthening mental health service funding and oversight per bill's focus on mental fitness cases.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Mental Health

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in committee · Missouri · House May 15, 2026

HB 3100: Establishes the offense of impeding, threatening, or harassing a first responder

HB 3100 creates a new class C misdemeanor offense for intentionally approaching within 25 feet of a first responder after being orally warned to stop, when the person knows the responder is performing duties. It specifically targets actions intended to block the responder’s work, threaten them with physical harm, or harass them (defined as causing substantial emotional distress with no legitimate purpose). The law applies to individuals who ignore such warnings while law enforcement officers, firefighters, paramedics, or hospital emergency staff are on duty. Violators face misdemeanor penalties, with the bill defining "first responder" to include emergency medical personnel and security staff in hospital emergency settings.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeCreates new misdemeanor for harassing first responders, expanding criminalization and protecting law enforcement.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Tags Public Safety

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in committee · Missouri · House May 15, 2026

HB 2663: Establishes provisions relating to the reduction of certain criminal sentences of imprisonment

HB 2663 allows Missouri courts to reduce life sentences without parole or 30+ year sentences to life with parole eligibility for specific inmates. It applies to those who served at least 30 years, were under 20 when convicted, and completed rehabilitation programs (like substance treatment or vocational training) while demonstrating good behavior in prison. To qualify for parole after a sentence reduction, inmates must provide five statements from prison staff, 20 community support letters, and a safe housing plan. The parole board must hold a hearing, and supervision continues for life after release.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill reduces life sentences for rehabilitated inmates under 20 at conviction, promoting rehabilitation programs and sentencing reform per its summary and subjects.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Probation & Parole

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in committee · Missouri · House May 15, 2026

HB 2804: Requires law enforcement officers to complete annual autism sensitivity training

HB 2804 requires all peace officers in the state to complete one hour of annual autism sensitivity training as part of their existing continuing education requirements. The training must cover identifying signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and effective communication strategies for interacting with individuals who have ASD. This annual training, which can be completed virtually, is integrated into current law enforcement education mandates and does not add extra hours beyond existing requirements. The bill directly affects all active law enforcement officers employed by county or municipal agencies. It focuses on practical skills to improve officer interactions with people on the autism spectrum during routine encounters.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRequires autism sensitivity training for officers to improve interactions with ASD individuals, enhancing police accountability and protecting civil rights within law enforcement practices.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement

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in committee · Missouri · House May 15, 2026

HB 2678: Establishes provisions relating to parole hearings for certain offenders

HB 2678 creates a process for parole hearings for offenders who were adolescents (18-21 years old) when they committed their crimes and are serving 25+ year sentences. It requires the parole board to grant a hearing after 15 years of incarceration, mandating an institutional parole officer to investigate rehabilitation efforts (including work, programs, and behavior) and prepare a report. The bill also requires 12 months' written notice to victims or their families about the hearing, including their right to attend and provide input. If parole is granted, offenders face 3-10 years of supervised release (depending on offense type), and denied parole applicants must wait 3 years for a second hearing.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill mandates parole hearings after 15 years for adolescent offenders, requiring rehabilitation assessments and victim notice - aligns with criminal justice reform goals of reducing recidivism through structured rehabilitation pathways.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Juvenile Justice Probation & Parole Victims' Rights

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in committee · Missouri · Senate Feb 5, 2026

SJR 110: Modifies provisions relating to jury trial waivers in criminal cases

SJR 110 proposes amending Missouri's Constitution to allow criminal defendants to waive jury trials with the government's and court's consent, making the judge's ruling legally equivalent to a jury verdict. It repeals the current constitutional provision on jury trials and replaces it with new language governing jury sizes in civil cases and waiver procedures. This constitutional amendment will be submitted to Missouri voters in the 2026 election for approval or rejection. The bill directly affects criminal defendants who choose to forgo a jury trial.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill reduces defendant rights by allowing jury trial waivers, making judge rulings equivalent to jury verdicts - directly weakens constitutional protections in criminal cases.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Judges

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in committee · Missouri · House May 15, 2026

HCR 37: Condemns abuses by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, affirms the constitutional and human rights of all people within the United States, and recognizes the essential social and economic contributions of migrants to the nation

HCR 37 is a symbolic resolution condemning U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) practices it claims include unlawful detentions, racial profiling, and family separations. It affirms that all people in the U.S. - regardless of immigration status - have constitutional rights and recognizes migrants' vital economic contributions, including in agriculture, healthcare, and other key sectors. The resolution does not change laws but directs Missouri’s Congressional delegation and an ICE official to receive a copy of this non-binding statement. It addresses concerns that ICE actions have caused harm, discouraged community engagement, and violated due process protections.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeCondemns ICE abuses including racial profiling and unlawful detentions, aligning with criminal justice reform for law enforcement accountability and civil rights protection.85% confidence ✓ ImmigrationSupports ImmigrationCondemns ICE abuses, affirms constitutional rights for all regardless of status, recognizes migrant economic contributions - directly supports immigrant rights and limits federal enforcement cooperation.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Detention Enforcement Sanctuary Policies Tags Civil Liberties

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