Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Firearms)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in Minnesota, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
67
2025-2026 Regular Session
Top supporter
Aisha Gomez
100% support rate
Top opponent
Ben Davis
0% support rate
Ranked legislators
10
5 support · 5 oppose
Key legislators

Who's moving firearms in Minnesota

Legislators moving firearms in Minnesota
Legislator Party Stance Support rate Decisive votes
Aisha Gomez
Aisha Gomez House · District 62A
D
Strong +
100% 4
Alex Falconer
Alex Falconer House · District 49A
D
Strong +
100% 4
Andy Smith
Andy Smith House · District 25B
D
Strong +
100% 4
Anquam Mahamoud
Anquam Mahamoud House · District 62B
D
Strong +
100% 4
Athena Hollins
Athena Hollins House · District 66B
D
Strong +
100% 4
Ben Davis
Ben Davis House · District 6A
R
Strong −
0% 4
Bobbie Harder
Bobbie Harder House · District 17B
R
Strong −
0% 4
Bryan Lawrence
Bryan Lawrence House · District 27B
R
Strong −
0% 4
Cal Warwas
Cal Warwas House · District 7B
R
Strong −
0% 4
Drew Roach
Drew Roach House · District 58B
R
Strong −
0% 4
Showing 11–20 of 67 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · Minnesota · Senate Apr 22, 2026

SF 5196: Minnesota Trades Academy for young adult support services appropriation

This bill appropriates $250,000 from the workforce development fund to support a Minnesota Trades Academy for youth in Saint Paul. The funds will be given to the Saint Paul Police Department to help young adults gain job skills in construction and receive driver's training. A key provision requires the program to prioritize youth at risk of gang or gun violence, aiming to divert them from such activities. This is a one-time appropriation that will only be available for fiscal year 2027.
in committee · Minnesota · House Apr 28, 2026

HF 5091: Process of firearm purchase by peace officers modified.

This bill modifies the process for actively licensed peace officers in Minnesota to purchase firearms. Instead of a standard permit, officers may present their official badge or government identification along with photo ID to prove employment. The law treats this identification as equivalent to the permit typically required for civilian firearm purchases. This policy change applies only to officers currently employed within the state.
in committee · Minnesota · House Apr 9, 2026

HF 4371: Bureau of Criminal Apprehension required to perform background checks at the request of the Office of the Legislative Auditor.

This bill requires the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension to conduct background checks when requested by the Office of the Legislative Auditor. It amends Minnesota law to officially add the Legislative Auditor to the list of agencies authorized to request criminal history information from the Bureau. The change expands access to criminal background records for oversight purposes, allowing the Auditor to verify information related to public safety and financial matters. This provision applies specifically to the Office of the Legislative Auditor and does not alter existing background check procedures for other agencies.
Sub-Topics Firearms
in committee · Minnesota · Senate Mar 23, 2026

SF 4688: Regulation changes of transfers of pistols and semiautomatic military-style assault weapons to include ammunition

This bill amends Minnesota firearm transfer laws to explicitly include ammunition when regulating the transfer of pistols and semiautomatic military-style assault weapons. It requires applicants for transferee permits to provide detailed personal information and authorize the release of relevant mental health records to local police authorities. The legislation also establishes clearer procedures for denying permits, including written explanations for denials, opportunities for applicants to submit additional documentation, and restrictions on reapplying within six months of a denial. These changes apply to permits issued on or after August 1, 2026, and affect individuals seeking to transfer firearms and ammunition in Minnesota.
in committee · Minnesota · Senate Mar 25, 2026

SF 4777: Human services background studies and variances modifications, human services licensing procedures clarification provision, and program integrity provisions

This bill modifies Minnesota's human services background study and licensing procedures to strengthen program integrity and fraud prevention. It clarifies definitions for terms like "convicted" and "credible allegation of fraud," which now includes verified complaints, data mining results, audit patterns, and court documents. The legislation allows law enforcement to delay background check notifications for up to 90 days when an investigation could be compromised, and it expands the commissioner's authority to withhold payments from providers or associated entities involved in fraud or criminal convictions. These changes apply to individuals and organizations receiving payments from state or federal human services programs.
in committee · Minnesota · Senate Mar 25, 2026

SF 4778: Human services background studies and variances modifications

This bill modifies Minnesota's human services background study requirements and updates definitions related to serious maltreatment. It expands background checks to include all adults working in children's residential facilities and foster residence settings, regardless of whether they have direct contact with residents. The legislation also clarifies what constitutes serious maltreatment by adding financial exploitation of vulnerable adults involving $1,000 or more to the definition. Additionally, it allows law enforcement to delay mandatory notifications about criminal investigations when doing so could compromise an ongoing case, with written determinations required every 90 days. These changes primarily affect licensed human services programs, their employees, volunteers, and background check administrators.
in committee · Minnesota · House Mar 16, 2026

HF 4170: Possession of semiautomatic military-style assault weapons and large-capacity ammunition magazines banned, and criminal penalties provided.

This bill prohibits the possession of specific semiautomatic military-style assault weapons and large-capacity ammunition magazines in Minnesota, affecting current owners and potential buyers of these firearms. It defines banned weapons by listing specific models and including any firearms with certain features like pistol grips, folding stocks, or magazines holding more than ten rounds. The legislation establishes criminal penalties for violating these restrictions and amends existing state statutes to incorporate these new prohibitions.
in committee · Minnesota · Senate Mar 26, 2026

SF 4910: Unlawful possession of firearms penalties enhancement provision

This bill increases penalties for unlawful firearm possession in Minnesota, primarily affecting individuals with prior violent crime convictions and those prohibited from owning certain weapons. It raises the maximum prison sentence for people convicted of violent crimes who possess firearms from 15 to 20 years, and increases penalties for prohibited persons possessing assault weapons or ammunition from five to 15 years in prison. The legislation also makes transferring firearms to prohibited individuals a felony with a maximum sentence of four years instead of two, and increases penalties for dealers and others who violate transfer laws. These changes apply to offenses committed on or after August 1, 2026, and include exceptions for individuals whose firearm rights have been legally restored.
in committee · Minnesota · House Mar 26, 2026

HF 4745: Firearms prohibited in buildings owned by or under the control of state or local governments, and criminal penalties provided.

This bill prohibits individuals from possessing firearms in buildings owned or controlled by state or local governments in Minnesota, with exceptions for licensed peace officers, military personnel on duty, and those with written permission from the building's supervisor. The law classifies violations as a felony punishable by up to five years in prison, a fine of up to $10,000, or both, and applies to buildings used for government administration. The prohibition takes effect on August 1, 2026, and does not apply to locations already covered by existing firearm restrictions in other subdivisions of the same statute.
Sub-Topics Corrections Firearms
in committee · Minnesota · Senate Mar 23, 2026

SF 4480: Lost and stolen firearms requirement to be reported promptly to law enforcement

This bill requires anyone who loses or has a firearm stolen to report it to local law enforcement within 48 hours of discovering the loss or theft. It establishes escalating penalties for violations, ranging from a petty misdemeanor for a first offense to a gross misdemeanor for third or subsequent offenses. The law also includes provisions that protect individuals from prosecution for firearm storage violations when they comply with reporting requirements, and mandates that police chiefs and sheriffs forward reports to the state commissioner of public safety within seven days. To support implementation, the bill appropriates $36,000 in 2027 to fund a reporting system managed by the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension. The measure would take effect on August 1, 2026.
Showing 11 to 20 of 67 bills
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