This bill amends Michigan's Use Tax Act to provide ongoing tax exemptions for data center equipment used by qualified data centers and enterprise data centers. To maintain these exemptions, the state requires facilities to meet specific job creation thresholds and submit annual reports to the Michigan Strategic Fund regarding employment, investments, and compliance with green building standards. The legislation also establishes a formal certification process where the Michigan Strategic Fund reviews applications and issues certificates to facilities that meet the criteria for enterprise data centers.
This bill requires data center operators in Michigan to implement security measures that protect against both cyberattacks and physical disruptions. To achieve this, facilities must adopt a risk-based cybersecurity program aligned with national standards like the NIST framework, along with specific safety features such as redundant cooling, manual overrides, and network segmentation. Operators are also mandated to create and maintain incident response and disaster recovery plans that outline communication procedures, restoration priorities, and coordination with emergency services. The legislation applies to qualified data centers as defined by state tax acts and imposes civil fines of up to $25,000 per day for violations.
This bill directs Michigan local tax authorities to offer free, easy-to-access online tools that help prospective home buyers estimate their future property taxes. The law requires these websites to display contact details for the local assessor's office and explain how residents can appeal their property assessments, including current timelines for the process. While the bill encourages rather than mandates these services, it aims to make financial information more transparent for individuals purchasing homes in the state. The changes would take effect 180 days after the bill is officially signed into law.
This bill requires operators of large-scale solar energy facilities in Michigan, defined as those with 50 megawatts or more of capacity, to implement cybersecurity measures to protect safety-critical systems. The law mandates that these facilities follow a risk-based security program aligned with national standards and report material cyber incidents to state and local authorities within 24 to 72 hours. Operators must also maintain incident response plans for coordinating with emergency responders, while specific security details remain confidential and are exempt from public disclosure. The legislation does not regulate facility siting, create new regulatory oversight, or impose additional costs on local governments, and it allows facilities to use existing staff to meet compliance requirements.
This bill modifies Michigan's sales tax exemptions for data center equipment, requiring that these tax breaks continue only if specific job creation targets are met. For existing data centers, the exemption applies after 2022 only if at least 400 related jobs are created, and after 2026 only if at least 1,000 such jobs are established. For new enterprise data centers, the bill mandates that owners receive a certificate from the Michigan Strategic Fund confirming they plan to meet certain criteria within six years before they can claim the tax exemption. Additionally, the law requires these facilities to report annual data on employment and investments to the fund and achieve specific green building standards within three years of opening.
HB 5911 amends Michigan's Identity Theft Protection Act to establish mandatory minimum prison sentences for repeat offenders who commit identity theft crimes. Specifically, the bill requires a minimum of 10 years in prison for a third or subsequent violation of the act and a minimum of 2 years and 6 months for certain violations involving specific types of data breaches. These sentencing rules apply regardless of whether the victim is alive or deceased at the time of the crime and allow courts to order prison terms to be served consecutively with other related convictions. The legislation also clarifies that these mandatory sentences do not apply to violations of state or federal regulations governing financial institutions and insurance.
This bill requires operators of battery energy storage facilities in Michigan to implement specific cybersecurity and physical safety measures to protect critical infrastructure. It mandates the creation of risk-based security programs aligned with national standards, along with essential safety features like automatic shutdowns, redundant cooling, and network segmentation. Additionally, operators must develop incident response and disaster recovery plans that outline roles, communication procedures, and coordination with emergency services. Facilities with a storage capacity greater than one megawatt are directly affected by these new requirements, which include a daily civil fine of up to $25,000 for violations. The legislation takes effect 90 days after it is enacted into law.
This bill updates Michigan's high school graduation requirements by amending existing sections and adding new provisions to the state's school code. It directly affects all public school districts and academies by establishing specific credit mandates for mathematics, social science, health, arts, and foreign languages. Key changes include clarifying math pathways that allow career and technical education courses to count toward algebra II, mandating online learning experiences for every student, and requiring two credits in a language other than English.
This bill modifies Michigan's sales tax laws to provide tax exemptions for equipment used in enterprise data centers, which are facilities that meet specific size and job creation criteria. To qualify for these exemptions, operators must receive a certificate from the Michigan Strategic Fund and submit annual reports detailing employment, investment, and compliance with green building standards. The legislation establishes a formal application process where the fund reviews requests within 120 days and sets a maximum six-year timeline for facilities to meet their operational requirements. Additionally, the bill mandates that the fund report job numbers to state leadership by April 1, 2026, to ensure the program continues to generate the intended economic benefits.
This bill amends Michigan's Technology Park Development Act to exempt facilities located in HOPE zones from the technology park facilities tax. The exemption applies for the same duration and to the same extent as existing exemptions provided under the Helping Opportunity Prosper Everywhere (HOPE) Zone Act. The legislation is tied to companion bills that must also be enacted for this change to take effect.
