Criminal Justice (Firearms)

passed both · Michigan · House May 19, 2026

HB 5745: Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for intentionally discharging a firearm from a vehicle or at a dwelling or potentially occupied structure; amend. Amends sec. 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16m).

This bill proposes to amend Michigan's sentencing guidelines to address specific firearm-related offenses. It would establish sentencing recommendations for individuals who intentionally discharge a firearm from a vehicle or at a dwelling or potentially occupied structure. The changes would apply to judges and prosecutors handling cases involving these specific types of gun discharges. The legislation aims to provide clearer guidance on sentencing for these particular circumstances.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill strengthens criminal justice by clarifying sentencing guidelines for specific firearm offenses, providing clearer guidance for judges and prosecutors.75% confidence

Sub-Topics Firearms Sentencing

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in committee · Michigan · Senate Mar 18, 2026

SB 848: Weapons: firearms; waiting period for firearm purchases; provide for. Amends sec. 223 of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.223).

This bill amends Michigan's penal code to establish a mandatory three-day waiting period for all firearm sales, requiring sellers to delay delivery of a gun for at least 72 hours after the sale is completed. It directly affects firearm dealers and private sellers by making it a misdemeanor to deliver a firearm to a buyer before this waiting period expires. The legislation also clarifies existing restrictions by prohibiting sales to individuals under indictment for felonies or those legally prohibited from owning firearms, with penalties ranging from misdemeanors to felonies depending on the violation. Sellers must also verify the age of buyers for long firearms, with stricter penalties for repeat offenses involving sales to minors.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill establishes waiting period for firearm purchases, which can reduce impulsive crimes and strengthen public safety within criminal justice framework.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Firearms

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in committee · Michigan · House Mar 19, 2026

HB 5746: Crimes: penalties; penalties for discharging a firearm at a motor vehicle; increase fines if a minor is in the vehicle. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 234g.

This bill, known as Messiah's Law, creates a new felony offense for intentionally firing a gun at a vehicle the shooter knows or should know is occupied. The law directly affects individuals who commit this act and establishes penalties of up to 10 years in prison and a $10,000 fine. If a minor is present in the vehicle, the penalties increase to up to 20 years in prison and a $20,000 fine. The legislation amends Michigan's penal code by adding a specific section to address this conduct. The bill would take effect 90 days after being signed into law.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill strengthens criminal justice by creating new felony penalties for firearm discharge at vehicles, enhancing public safety and accountability.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Firearms

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passed both · Michigan · House May 19, 2026

HB 5744: Crimes: penalties; penalties for discharging a firearm at a motor vehicle; increase fines if a minor is in the vehicle. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 234g.

This bill, known as Messiah's Law, creates a new felony offense for intentionally firing a gun at a motor vehicle that the shooter knows or should know is occupied. The law directly affects individuals who commit this act by establishing criminal penalties that include up to 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000. If the vehicle contains a minor, the penalties increase to a maximum of 20 years in prison and a fine of up to $20,000. The legislation amends Michigan's penal code by adding a new section to address this specific type of firearm discharge.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill strengthens criminal justice by creating new felony penalties for firearm discharge at occupied vehicles, enhancing public safety and deterrence.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Firearms

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in committee · Michigan · House Mar 19, 2026

HB 5743: Weapons: firearms; waiting period for firearm purchases; provide for. Amends sec. 223 of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.223).

This bill would require sellers to wait at least three days after completing a firearm sale before delivering the weapon to the buyer. It also prohibits sellers from selling firearms to individuals under indictment for a felony or those legally barred from owning guns. The legislation applies to anyone selling firearms in Michigan and carries penalties ranging from misdemeanor fines to felony imprisonment for violations.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill strengthens public safety by requiring waiting periods and prohibiting sales to felons, reducing potential gun violence and enhancing law enforcement oversight.75% confidence

Sub-Topics Firearms

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in committee · Michigan · House Mar 19, 2026

HB 5753: Weapons: other; sale of weapons to individual under 21 years of age; prohibit. Amends secs. 223, 234f & 237a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.223 et seq.).

This bill prohibits the sale of firearms to individuals under 21 years of age in Michigan, raising the current legal age limit from 18. It applies to sellers who knowingly sell guns to minors and increases penalties for repeat violations from misdemeanors to felonies. The legislation also updates existing laws regarding who can legally possess firearms in public and strengthens restrictions on carrying weapons in school zones. These changes directly affect gun dealers, firearm owners, and law enforcement by establishing clearer age limits and enforcement consequences.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill strengthens gun safety laws by raising purchase age and increasing penalties for violations, which aligns with public safety and criminal justice reform goals.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Firearms Law Enforcement

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in committee · Michigan · Senate May 19, 2026

SB 854: Occupations: business licensing and registration; license to sell firearms at retail; provide for. Amends 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.421 - 28.435) by adding secs. 14b & 14c.

This bill requires firearms dealers in Michigan to implement stricter security measures for storing and selling guns, including locking firearms and ammunition in secure cases when not directly supervised by sales staff. It mandates video surveillance systems that record customer facial features, requires annual inventory checks, and demands criminal background checks for employees who handle firearms. Dealers must also report lost or stolen firearms within 24 hours and allow law enforcement inspections of their premises. Violations of these new requirements can result in civil fines of up to $1,000.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill strengthens gun safety through stricter security measures, background checks, and reporting requirements, enhancing public safety and law enforcement effectiveness.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Firearms Law Enforcement

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in committee · Michigan · House Mar 19, 2026

HB 5751: Weapons: other; manufacture, sale, or possession of a bump stock; prohibit. Amends sec. 224 of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.224).

This bill prohibits the manufacture, sale, or possession of bump stocks and multiburst trigger activators in Michigan. It amends the state penal code to explicitly classify these devices as illegal weapons alongside machine guns and silencers. The legislation defines bump stocks as devices that allow semiautomatic firearms to fire multiple rounds with a single trigger pull by using recoil energy, and multiburst trigger activators as devices that increase a firearm's rate of fire. Violations are classified as felonies punishable by up to five years in prison, a fine of up to $2,500, or both. The law includes exemptions for licensed federal firearms manufacturers and certain government contractors.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill prohibits dangerous devices that increase firearm lethality, enhancing public safety and strengthening criminal justice enforcement.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Drug Policy Firearms

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in committee · Michigan · Senate May 19, 2026

SB 853: Occupations: business licensing and registration; license to sell firearms at retail; provide for. Amends 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.421 - 28.435) by adding sec. 12c. TIE BAR WITH: SB 0854'26

This bill requires firearm dealers in Michigan to obtain a state license for each location where they sell guns, with a $250 application fee and annual renewal costs. To qualify, dealers must hold a federal firearms license, have local government permits, and ensure all employees handling firearms are at least 21 years old with no criminal history related to violence or theft. The law mandates annual training for dealers and staff covering topics like recognizing illegal purchases, preventing theft, and firearm safety, with a passing score of 70% on a written exam. Licenses are non-transferable, must be displayed at the business, and expire annually, with the department able to deny or revoke them for violations or recordkeeping failures.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill strengthens firearm dealer oversight through licensing, training, and background checks, enhancing public safety and reducing illegal gun sales.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Firearms Tags Licensing

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in committee · Michigan · House Mar 19, 2026

HB 5758: Civil procedure: other; firearm industry responsibility act; provide for. Amends 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.101 - 600.9947) by adding sec. 3845. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5760'26

This bill would add a new section to Michigan's civil procedure laws that allows the state attorney general and private individuals to sue firearm industry members for creating or maintaining a public nuisance through the sale, manufacture, or marketing of firearms and related products. The legislation requires these companies to establish reasonable controls over their products to prevent sales to prohibited persons, prevent theft, and stop the installation of devices like pistol converters, without needing to prove the company intended to cause harm. If a company violates these requirements, the attorney general can seek injunctions, damages, and other relief, while private victims of harm can also file lawsuits for compensatory and punitive damages. The bill defines firearm industry members broadly to include sellers, manufacturers, and distributors, and explicitly includes 3D printers and other manufacturing equipment in its scope.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill enables civil lawsuits against firearm industry for public nuisance, aiming to reduce illegal gun sales and enhance public safety through accountability.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Firearms

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