HB 4543 changes how Michigan's home heating credit is adjusted annually. It replaces the use of the national U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) with the Detroit Consumer Price Index to calculate annual credit adjustments. This means the credit amount for eligible households will now reflect local cost-of-living changes in Detroit instead of national averages. The bill directly affects low-to-moderate income Michigan residents who claim the home heating credit on their state tax returns.
HB 4122 amends Michigan's food code to clarify requirements for cottage food operations, which are small-scale home-based businesses making non-potentially hazardous foods like baked goods and jams. The bill specifically updates definitions in Section 1105 to clarify rules about nonnutritive substances in confectionery products (e.g., candy), ensuring such substances must serve a functional purpose and not deceive consumers. It modifies existing safety standards to specify that nonnutritive objects embedded in candy must not make the product unsafe or misleading. These changes directly affect Michigan cottage food businesses and their compliance with labeling and safety regulations.
HB 4285 requires Michigan schools to offer firearm safety instruction for students in grades 6-12 by September 2025. The state must create a model program (based on existing hunter safety standards) covering safe handling, cleaning, firearm types, and hunting practices, taught by certified instructors - **without bringing firearms into school buildings**. Schools may offer this as an optional extracurricular class or integrate it into existing courses, and students or parents may opt out without penalty. Completing the program counts toward the hunter safety certification needed for a hunting license. The bill directly affects all Michigan public schools and students in grades 6-12.
This bill allows Macomb Community College to obtain a special license for selling alcohol at its Sports and Expo Center Complex during regularly scheduled events. The college's governing board would receive this license from the Liquor Control Commission, bypassing standard quota limits. Alcohol sales would be restricted to scheduled conference activities only, prohibiting sales to unscheduled patrons or at unplanned events. This expands alcohol service options for college-hosted events at Macomb's venue under specific, controlled conditions.
HB 4836 amends Michigan's state school aid law to add an opt-out option for the workforce readiness assessment portion of the Michigan Merit Examination. Beginning in the 2025-2026 school year, students in grades 11 and 12 may elect not to take this assessment through a parent/guardian-signed waiver submitted by February 28. The bill requires the state to provide schools with an informational letter about the assessment's purpose, developed with input from business, manufacturing, and skilled trades representatives. This change directly affects Michigan high school students required to take the Michigan Merit Examination, specifically regarding the workforce readiness component.
HB 4282 amends Michigan's liquor licensing law (MCL 436.1513) to change requirements for businesses selling alcohol for on-premises consumption. It directly affects restaurants, bars, and similar establishments seeking or holding licenses to serve alcohol at their locations. The bill modifies specific statutory provisions governing these licenses but does not specify new categories or additional restrictions. This change alters the existing legal framework for these permits without altering broader licensing categories.
HB 4595 amends liquor licensing rules to allow specially designated merchant and distributor licenses in locations previously restricted, such as certain convenience stores or restaurants. This directly affects businesses seeking to sell liquor in new areas under the current law. The key change removes location barriers for these specific license types, expanding where such operations can occur. The bill passed the House in September 2025 with strong support (90-7).
HB 4098 amends Michigan's Tax Tribunal Act to allow property tax dispute hearings to be held electronically via phone or video conference, with consent from all parties and tribunal approval. It directly affects property owners, businesses, and tax assessors involved in tax tribunal cases who previously could only attend in-person hearings. The key change expands existing provisions (Sections 26 and 34) to include virtual hearing options alongside in-person meetings, while maintaining requirements for public notice and open meetings compliance. This update modernizes the process for resolving property tax disputes without altering tax rates or assessment standards.
HB 4045 creates a new legal defense to protect individuals and organizations from lawsuits targeting their exercise of free speech, particularly in public discourse. The bill establishes a process allowing courts to quickly dismiss frivolous civil cases filed against people speaking on matters of public concern, such as protests, social media posts, or community advocacy. This directly affects activists, journalists, and ordinary citizens who face legal threats for expressing views on issues like government actions or social justice. The law aims to prevent costly, intimidating lawsuits that could silence public participation without requiring full trials.
HB 4666 removes the outdated and offensive term "colored persons" from Michigan's life insurance anti-discrimination law (MCL 500.2082). The bill updates the language while preserving the existing prohibition against life insurers charging higher premiums, offering worse terms, or imposing different conditions based on race or color for Black people or other individuals. This affects all life insurance companies operating in Michigan, ensuring their policies and practices comply with current anti-discrimination standards. The change corrects historical language without altering the law's substance, which has long protected policyholders from racial bias.
HB 4726 extends the deadline for a reimbursement formula that helps counties offset costs when operating Medicaid-funded nursing homes. It requires counties to be reimbursed for 45% of the difference between their actual per-patient-day costs and a state-set cost limit (with rates capped at zero if costs are below the limit), while preventing annual reimbursement increases exceeding $1.00 per patient day. This policy directly affects county-owned nursing homes providing Medicaid long-term care, ensuring continued state support for their operations until December 31, 2030. The bill does not change eligibility for services or create new benefits - only extends the existing funding mechanism.
HB 5078 designates a specific segment of M-22 in Leelanau County (from North Stallman Road to North Putnam Road) as the "Company K Indian Veterans 1st Michigan Sharpshooters Civil War Memorial Highway." The bill amends Michigan's Memorial Highway Act to add this official name, directly affecting signage and official records for that highway stretch. It is a purely commemorative measure with no policy changes or funding mechanisms, solely honoring the Civil War unit known as the 1st Michigan Sharpshooters.
