HB 4122 Michigan House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Food: cottage food operation; certain requirements for cottage food operations and cottage food products; modify. Amends secs. 1105, 1111 & 4102 of 2000 PA 92 (MCL 289.1105 et seq.).

HB 4122 amends Michigan's food code to clarify requirements for cottage food operations, which are small-scale home-based businesses making non-potentially hazardous foods like baked goods and jams. The bill specifically updates definitions in Section 1105 to clarify rules about nonnutritive substances in confectionery products (e.g., candy), ensuring such substances must serve a functional purpose and not deceive consumers. It modifies existing safety standards to specify that nonnutritive objects embedded in candy must not make the product unsafe or misleading. These changes directly affect Michigan cottage food businesses and their compliance with labeling and safety regulations.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Dec 2025
House Passage
Dec 2025
Senate Passage
Dec 2025
Signed into Law
Dec 2025
Introduced Feb 25, 2025 Signed Dec 31, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

As Passed by the Senate Substitute (H-1) · 4 edits
MODERATE
This bill amendment primarily involves formatting and technical changes to the bill document rather than substantive policy modifications. The changes include adjusting spacing and alignment in the header section, updating tracking identifiers, and reformatting the introductory text about which sections of the Food Law are being amended.
TECHNICAL

Header formatting was adjusted with changes to spacing and alignment in the title section

Tracking identifiers in the document footer were updated from 'tx1uoj' to 've7coi'

An extra blank line was added after the title 'Food law' in the introductory text

Spacing in the 'THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT' line was adjusted

Floor votes · Senate Dec 18, 2025 · House Apr 22, 2025

How they voted

360
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 38
Dec 18, 2025
D Democratic19
17 Yea 2
89% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
38
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Amendments
2
Dec 31, 2025
Introduced
filed with Secretary of State 12/23/2025 11:54 AM
lower
Dec 31, 2025
Signed into law
approved by the Governor 12/23/2025 10:24 AM
lower
Dec 18, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate amendment(s) concurred in
lower
Dec 18, 2025
Introduced
returned from Senate with amendment(s) with full title
lower
Dec 18, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED ROLL CALL # 356 YEAS 35 NAYS 0 EXCUSED 2 NOT VOTING 0
upper
Dec 18, 2025
Upper · Passed
AMENDMENT(S) CONCURRED IN
upper
Dec 18, 2025
Upper · Passed
REPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITH AMENDMENT(S)
upper
Dec 16, 2025
Upper · Passed
DISCHARGE COMMITTEE APPROVED
upper
Apr 29, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON REGULATORY AFFAIRS
upper
Apr 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
upper
Apr 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #61 Yeas 101 Nays 7 Excused 0 Not Voting 2
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
substitute (H-1) adopted
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Introduced
amended
lower
Apr 17, 2025
Committee
referred to second reading
lower
Apr 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
reported with recommendation with amendment(s)
lower
Feb 25, 2025
Committee
referred to Committee on Agriculture
lower
Feb 25, 2025
Introduced
introduced by Representative Rep. Gregory Alexander
lower
1 primary · 31 co-sponsors

Sponsors