Technology (Emerging Technology)

This bill amends Massachusetts law to regulate private detectives and investigators licensed under Chapter 147. It prohibits licensed professionals from using motor vehicle data (accessed via the registrar's system) for purposes inconsistent with Chapter 147 rules or accessing the registry's facial recognition system. Violating these restrictions would result in automatic license revocation. The law directly affects licensed private detectives and investigators operating in Massachusetts.

HD 794 restricts Massachusetts law enforcement and public agencies from using facial recognition and other biometric surveillance technology without specific authorization, with key exceptions for identity verification at the motor vehicle department and limited law enforcement uses. The bill requires warrants for most facial recognition searches related to felonies, mandates detailed documentation for emergency searches within 48 hours, and demands that defendants in criminal cases be notified and provided with records about any facial recognition search used against them. It also requires public reporting of all searches - including demographic data and system accuracy - by law enforcement agencies quarterly and annually to the executive office of public safety. The law ensures transparency by prohibiting the use of unapproved technology and requiring public hearings before new systems can be adopted.

This bill restricts most law enforcement use of facial recognition technology in Massachusetts. It prohibits police agencies from acquiring or using facial recognition without specific legal authorization, except for limited exceptions like verifying identities for driver's licenses or investigating felonies with a warrant. The law requires strict documentation for emergency uses, mandates transparency by requiring law enforcement to share all technical details about facial recognition searches with defendants in criminal cases, and establishes public reporting requirements for all searches conducted. These provisions directly affect law enforcement agencies, public officials, and individuals involved in criminal cases where facial recognition was used.