Hemp and Hemp-Derived CBD Consumer Protection and Market Stabilization Act of 2023 This bill allows the use of hemp, cannabidiol (i.e., CBD) derived from hemp, or any other ingredient derived from hemp in a dietary supplement, provided that the supplement meets other applicable requirements. (Currently, the Food and Drug Administration's position is that CBD products may not be sold as dietary supplements.)
This bill amends the Clean Air Act to modify how the EPA handles waivers for ethanol in gasoline, specifically regarding "Reid Vapor Pressure" (a measure of fuel evaporation). It simplifies the process for fuel retailers to introduce certain ethanol blends into commerce by allowing them to meet vapor pressure standards through existing vehicle certification or approved waivers, rather than requiring new EPA approval for each blend. The key change removes barriers for retailers selling ethanol blends that comply with existing vehicle standards or approved waivers, directly affecting fuel manufacturers and retailers who must meet EPA fuel regulations. This is a technical regulatory adjustment focused on streamlining compliance, not creating new consumer benefits or programs.
HR 1340, the Open RAN Outreach Act, requires the Commerce Department's Assistant Secretary for Communications and Information to provide outreach and technical assistance to small wireless network providers. This helps these providers understand Open RAN networks - wireless systems using open standards for multi-vendor equipment - and how to access the existing Wireless Supply Chain Innovation Grant Program. The bill focuses on raising awareness about Open RAN's benefits, challenges, and grant opportunities, without creating new regulations or funding. It directly affects small network operators seeking to adopt open network technologies. The assistance aims to support their participation in federal grant programs focused on supply chain innovation.
HCONRES 28 is a symbolic resolution expressing Congress's view that tax-exempt fraternal benefit societies - organizations providing life, health, and accident benefits to members - have long delivered critical community support. It states these societies, with about 7 million members nationwide, generate significant annual value through charitable work and volunteer activities (estimated at over $3.8 billion yearly). The resolution affirms that their tax-exempt status under Section 501(c)(8) of the tax code is essential for sustaining their volunteer-driven model and relieving pressure on government safety programs. As a non-binding expression of congressional sentiment, it does not alter existing laws or create new obligations.
HCONRES 17 is a non-binding congressional resolution expressing that the U.S. Congress believes the federal government should not impose restrictions on crude oil or petroleum product exports. It cites the 2015 repeal of export bans, U.S. growth as a top oil producer, and 2019 status as a net petroleum exporter as reasons for this position. The resolution specifically urges against overly restrictive regulations on energy production and any export restrictions under the Energy Policy and Conservation Act. It does not change existing law but formally states congressional sentiment on this policy matter.
The NIH Reform Act (S 960) reorganizes the National Institutes of Health by splitting the existing National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) into three new institutes: the National Institute of Allergic Diseases, the National Institute of Infectious Diseases, and the National Institute of Immunologic Diseases. This directly affects NIH leadership and research operations, requiring new director appointments with 5-year terms (allowing one reappointment) and updating federal references to replace NIAID with the new institute names. The bill mandates a transition plan for NIH leadership to shift responsibilities from the old NIAID structure to the new institutes, without altering funding or creating new research programs. It focuses on administrative restructuring to better align research priorities with specific disease areas.
The Pell Grant Sustainability Act adjusts Federal Pell Grants to keep pace with rising college costs by indexing them annually to inflation. It directly affects low-income undergraduate students who receive Pell Grants, ensuring the maximum award amount increases each academic year based on the Consumer Price Index. The bill replaces previous fixed amounts with a new formula: starting in 2023-2024, grants will be set at $6,895 (or the prior year's amount if higher), then adjusted yearly by the inflation rate. This change aims to restore the grant's purchasing power, which covered 80% of costs in 1974-75 but only 30% by 2020-21.
This bill restores access to VA housing loans and educational benefits for Black World War II veterans who were denied GI Bill benefits due to racial discrimination, as well as for their living spouses, children, grandchildren, or direct descendants. It defines eligibility by requiring applicants to certify that their veteran relative was denied GI Bill benefits on racial grounds, with a five-year application window starting from the bill's enactment date. The VA must process these applications within 90 days and report to Congress on the number of recipients and total benefit value within one year. This addresses historical discrimination by creating new pathways to benefits for affected individuals and their families.
HRES 236 is a non-binding resolution expressing the House of Representatives' disapproval of plans to build a new FBI headquarters outside Washington, D.C. It cites alleged politicization by the FBI's Washington Field Office - such as targeting citizens' First Amendment rights and suppressing investigations - as reason to halt funding for the new facility. The resolution specifically states no federal funds should be used to plan or acquire property for the suburban headquarters. It does not change law or block actual funding (as resolutions lack legal force), but formally opposes the project based on the cited concerns. The resolution was introduced by Rep. Gaetz and referred to relevant committees for review.
The PRIME Act exempts certain local meat processing from federal inspection requirements. It allows custom slaughter facilities to process animals and prepare meat products for exclusive sale within the same state - either to households or to restaurants, grocery stores, or other food businesses that serve consumers directly in that state. Facilities must comply with their state's laws regarding slaughter and processing, and the bill explicitly states it does not override state regulations on meat handling or sales. This change applies only to intrastate transactions, keeping federal oversight for meat sold across state lines.
The Office of Gun Violence Prevention Act of 2023 establishes a new office within the Department of Justice to coordinate federal efforts on gun violence prevention. The office, led by a Director appointed by the Attorney General, will evaluate existing programs, identify data gaps, and make evidence-based policy recommendations to Congress and the President. It will work with an advisory council including DOJ officials and external members like gun violence survivors, community service providers, and public health experts. The office must produce an annual report to Congress on gun violence trends and policy recommendations, and the bill authorizes funding to support these activities.
HR 1723, the Abortion is Health Care Everywhere Act of 2023, amends the Foreign Assistance Act to remove restrictions on using U.S. foreign aid funds for abortion services. It explicitly allows U.S. foreign assistance programs to fund comprehensive reproductive health care, including abortion services, training, and equipment. This change directly affects U.S. international health programs and recipient countries, enabling them to integrate safe abortion care into broader reproductive health services. The bill aims to align U.S. policy with global health guidelines by making abortion services a standard part of reproductive health care funded through foreign assistance.
