The Water Cyber Shield Act of 2026 mandates cybersecurity risk assessments and emergency response plans for community water systems serving more than 3,300 people and large wastewater treatment facilities serving over 10,000 people with a design flow rate of at least one million gallons. The bill requires the Environmental Protection Agency to establish baseline cybersecurity standards in collaboration with federal agencies and industry experts, while authorizing states to assume primary enforcement responsibilities if they demonstrate adequate capacity and security protocols. It allocates $300 million annually for fiscal years 2027 through 2032 to help water systems build cybersecurity resilience, prioritizing assistance for facilities with the greatest need for resources or expertise. Additionally, the legislation expands cyber incident reporting obligations under the Homeland Security Act to include these specific water infrastructure entities and requires that submitted security documentation be protected from public disclosure under federal and state freedom of information laws.
The STORMWATER Act extends the funding period for stormwater control infrastructure technology centers from fiscal years 2022-2026 to 2027-2031. It mandates that exactly five of these centers be established, rather than a range of three to five as previously allowed. Additionally, the bill requires that one of the designated centers be located in and focused on the Great Lakes region.
The Green New Deal for Public Housing Act directs federal funds to public housing agencies and tribal entities to rehabilitate, modernize, and electrify the nation's public housing stock into zero-carbon homes within ten years. The bill establishes grant programs that require recipients to conduct deep energy retrofits, install renewable energy systems, upgrade water quality infrastructure, and provide high-speed internet access to residents. In exchange for these funds, agencies must commit to maintaining their total number of housing units, ensuring displaced residents can return to their original projects, and adhering to strict labor standards that prioritize hiring low-income individuals and supporting resident-owned businesses. Additionally, the legislation strengthens tenant participation by mandating the formation of elected resident councils in larger developments and providing stipends for volunteer officers who help manage community operations.
The Emergency Mountain Pine Beetle Response and Coordination Act establishes a competitive grant program administered by the Secretary of Agriculture to fund forest restoration projects on National Forest System lands affected by mountain pine beetle outbreaks. Eligible sponsors, including state and local governments, Indian Tribes, and public utilities, can receive funding for activities such as removing hazard trees, reducing wildfire fuels, reforestation, and watershed stabilization. The bill prioritizes grants for projects that protect municipal water supplies, critical infrastructure, and communities in the wildland-urban interface. Additionally, it authorizes cooperative agreements between federal agencies and local entities to facilitate coordinated monitoring, data sharing, and technical assistance for detecting and mitigating beetle infestations.
The Chama Basin Watershed Protection Act withdraws federal lands within the Rio Chama Watershed in New Mexico from mining claims, preventing new locations, entries, and patents under existing mining laws. This restriction applies exclusively to minerals owned by the United States and does not affect mineral rights held by federally recognized Indian Tribes or qualified land grant-merced communities. The legislation explicitly preserves the traditional and customary use of common materials such as stone, sand, and clay for domestic, cultural, agricultural, or noncommercial construction purposes by these communities and other individuals.
The Military Readiness Through Resilient Lands Act amends the Sikes Act to require the Department of Defense to develop standardized metrics for assessing natural resources on military installations, with a focus on mission readiness, climate resilience, and community safety. The bill mandates the use of advanced technologies, such as remote sensing and artificial intelligence, to collect data on biodiversity, water quality, wildfire risk, and other ecosystem services. Military leaders must use this data to set measurable goals for maintaining or improving environmental conditions and to regularly update their integrated natural resources management plans. Additionally, the Secretary of Defense is required to submit reports to Congress every five years detailing progress in implementing these metrics and how they streamline environmental permitting processes.
The Chama Basin Watershed Protection Act withdraws federal lands within the Rio Chama Watershed in New Mexico from mining claims, preventing new private ownership of federally owned minerals in that specific area. This legislation directly affects potential miners by restricting their ability to claim these resources while explicitly preserving existing mineral rights held by Indian Tribes and qualified land grant-merced communities. Additionally, the bill allows for the continued traditional gathering of common materials like stone, sand, and clay by local residents and community members for domestic, cultural, or agricultural use without commercial intent.
The FLOOD Act amends the Food Security Act to incorporate specific emergency watershed protection measures from the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978. This change directly affects farmers and agricultural operations by integrating existing disaster response protocols into the broader food security framework. The bill does not create new programs but rather expands the scope of current emergency measures to include watershed protection. By linking these two statutes, the legislation ensures that watershed safeguards are formally recognized as part of the emergency response options available to the agricultural sector.
The Mississippi River Restoration and Resilience Initiative Act establishes a new nonregulatory program within the Environmental Protection Agency to protect and restore the ecological health of the Mississippi River and its floodplain. This initiative directly affects federal agencies, state and local governments, Tribal organizations, and non-Federal entities by creating a dedicated National Program Office to coordinate funding and projects across ten specific states. Key provisions include setting measurable goals for improving water quality, enhancing community resilience against floods, restoring fish and wildlife habitats, and preventing the spread of invasive species. The bill authorizes grants for specific restoration actions such as removing dams, protecting wetlands, and managing stormwater, while requiring a science plan and research centers to guide these efforts. Additionally, the act mandates that at least 5 percent of funds be transferred to the Bureau of Indian Affairs to support projects led by Tribal governments.
This bill, signed into law on July 8, 2026, requires all counties in Hawaii to allow the installation and operation of rainwater catchment systems on any property, regardless of whether it is connected to a public water system. The legislation defines these systems as setups that collect and store rainwater from rooftops for uses such as irrigation, toilet flushing, and cleaning. While counties must permit these systems, the law also allows local governments to require registration, inspection, or notification if necessary to protect public health or water quality. This change aims to reduce strain on public infrastructure and support sustainable water management across the state.
