HF 395 requires school bus drivers in the state to complete approved training courses for their position. The bill establishes a standardized training program that must be approved by the state education authority, directly affecting all school bus drivers and the school districts that employ them. Key provisions include defining the content and standards for these courses and including specific effective date language. The law, signed by the Governor on June 6, 2025, mandates this training requirement for new and existing drivers.
This bill clarifies the administrative process for approving payments during the construction of farm-to-market roads. It specifies that county boards of supervisors, county engineers, or the Department of Transportation (DOT) are authorized to approve both partial and final claims for work in progress. This change formalizes the payment approval authority for these entities, affecting contractors and those overseeing rural road development.
HF 918 modifies Iowa law regarding motor vehicle financial liability coverage. It requires vehicle owners to certify and provide proof of insurance when registering or renewing their motor vehicle registration, effective December 1, 2028. The bill also revises penalties for operating a vehicle without coverage, increasing fines, particularly for violations connected to an accident or for repeat offenses. Drivers cited for lacking coverage can have their charge dismissed if they provide proof that coverage was in effect at the time of the stop, though court costs will be assessed. Fines collected will be distributed among the victim compensation fund, counties, and the state general fund.
House File 977 expands the ground emergency medical transportation (GEMT) program. It requires the Department of Health and Human Services to employ dedicated staff to increase enrollment of eligible GEMT providers. These staff will offer technical assistance, actuary support, and help with Medicaid enrollment to providers seeking to participate. The department is also directed to develop the program to ensure access to emergency medical services statewide. Additionally, an annual report on the program's status, including enrollment numbers and barriers, must be submitted to the general assembly.
SF 22 regulates how drivers can use electronic devices while operating a vehicle. It specifically addresses the use of these devices in a voice-activated or hands-free mode. The bill establishes penalties for any violations of these new rules. These provisions and penalties are set to become effective on July 1, 2025.
This bill modifies age requirements for certain commercial motor vehicle drivers operating exclusively within the state. It lowers the minimum age for intrastate drivers transporting hazardous materials that require placarding, by making state age qualification rules inapplicable to them. Conversely, the bill removes an existing exemption for retail dealers and their employees who deliver fertilizers, petroleum products, and pesticides to farm customers within a 100-mile radius. As a result, these specific drivers will now be subject to general state driver age qualification rules.
This bill expands Iowa's existing open container laws to include beverages containing tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), directly affecting drivers and passengers in motor vehicles on public roads. It prohibits the possession of an open or unsealed container of any beverage with THC in the vehicle's passenger area. This restriction applies regardless of whether the THC beverage is otherwise legal, though such containers may be transported in the trunk or behind the last upright seat if the vehicle lacks a trunk. Violations of this prohibition would be considered a simple misdemeanor, punishable by a scheduled fine.
This bill prohibits considering a motor carrier's use of safety improvements when determining a person's employment status under state law. It directly affects motor carriers and the individuals who work for them, such as drivers, whose classification as an employee, independent contractor, or jointly employed person is being assessed. The bill specifies that any device, equipment, software, training, or policy primarily intended to improve traffic safety cannot be a factor in these employment status decisions. The aim is to ensure that efforts to enhance safety within the motor carrier industry do not influence legal employment classifications.
HF 895 removes a population requirement for counties to create regional transit districts in Iowa. Currently, a county must have over 175,000 residents to form such a district with participating cities; this bill eliminates that threshold. It allows any county with participating cities to establish a regional transit district, including counties with populations below 175,000. The change directly affects counties and cities seeking to coordinate public transit services, particularly those without existing urban transit systems. The bill aims to expand opportunities for regional transit planning across more communities.
HF 886 prioritizes expanding Iowa's two-lane sections of U.S. Highway 30 into four-lane divided highways, requiring the state transportation commission to focus on this corridor from Missouri Valley to Clinton. It restricts the use of eminent domain (taking private land) for this project on century farms (family-owned for over 100 years) or residential properties until all other alternatives are exhausted. The bill directly affects landowners near Highway 30, particularly those with century farms or homes, by limiting the state's ability to acquire their property for expansion. The law mandates that the transportation commission include specific four-lane expansion plans for the entire Highway 30 route in its long-term improvement program.
