HF 918 Iowa House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

A bill for an act relating to motor vehicle financial liability coverage, providing penalties, and including effective date provisions.

HF 918 modifies Iowa law regarding motor vehicle financial liability coverage. It requires vehicle owners to certify and provide proof of insurance when registering or renewing their motor vehicle registration, effective December 1, 2028. The bill also revises penalties for operating a vehicle without coverage, increasing fines, particularly for violations connected to an accident or for repeat offenses. Drivers cited for lacking coverage can have their charge dismissed if they provide proof that coverage was in effect at the time of the stop, though court costs will be assessed. Fines collected will be distributed among the victim compensation fund, counties, and the state general fund.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Mar 11, 2025 Last action Apr 30, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Reprinted · 5 edits
MODERATE
This bill was reprinted after being introduced, with significant substantive changes to how it handles violations of motor vehicle financial liability coverage requirements. The main changes include consolidating penalty provisions into a clearer structure, adding an effective date provision, and modifying how fines are calculated for repeat offenders. The bill now establishes a tiered fine system that increases for repeat violations within a five-year period.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on motor vehicle financial liability coverage requirements, but the enforcement mechanisms and penalty structures have been refined. The reprinted version clarifies that the penalty enhancements apply uniformly regardless of vehicle registration status or driver residency.
TIMELINE

Added an effective date provision stating that most sections take effect December 1, 2028, providing a three-year implementation period before enforcement begins.

ENFORCEMENT

Changed the penalty structure for repeat violations from simple misdemeanor to a tiered fine system where second violations within five years double the fine and third or subsequent violations triple the fine.

REQUIREMENT

Simplified the language around proof of financial liability coverage requirements and clarified that the same standards apply regardless of whether the vehicle is registered in Iowa or the driver is a resident.

Consolidated and reorganized the bill's sections to improve clarity, particularly around the conditions under which citations can be dismissed if proof of coverage is provided before court appearance.

TECHNICAL

Added explanatory language clarifying that the bill does not distinguish between vehicles registered in Iowa versus out-of-state vehicles or between Iowa residents and non-resident drivers.

Floor votes · House Mar 25, 2025

How they voted

926
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 101
Mar 25, 2025
D Democratic33
26 Yea 6 Nay 1
78% Yea
R Republican68
66 Yea 2
97% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
12
Key actions
3
Committee
2
Amendments
1
Mar 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Subcommittee: Klimesh, Townsend, and Zumbach.
upper
Mar 26, 2025
Committee
Referred to Transportation.
upper
Mar 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed House, yeas 91, nays 6.
lower
Mar 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amendments H-1154 and H-1166 adopted.
lower
Mar 24, 2025
Introduced
Amendments H-1154 and H-1166 filed.
lower
Mar 11, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, placed on calendar.
lower
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.