This bill allocates state funds for the 2026-2027 fiscal year to support economic development agencies, including the Economic Development Authority, Iowa Finance Authority, Department of Workforce Development, and State Board of Regents. The legislation sets specific goals for these agencies to expand the state economy, increase wealth, and boost population by prioritizing business recruitment, expansion, and entrepreneurial support. It also establishes financial restrictions requiring businesses receiving state assistance to hire only individuals legally authorized to work in the United States and prohibits funding for geothermal snow-melting projects. Additionally, the bill provides separate appropriations for the World Food Prize, a tourism office, and the Iowa Arts Council, while requiring annual performance reports for the tourism office.
HF 2390 changes how Iowa's economic development authority issues tax incentives for workforce housing projects. It removes a requirement that incentives be issued on a first-come, first-served basis until the annual budget limit is reached. Instead, the authority can now determine when a project is complete and meets requirements before issuing incentives, continuing until the maximum allowable amount is achieved. This bill directly affects developers of workforce housing projects seeking tax incentives under the program and takes effect immediately upon enactment.
HF 2618 repeals Iowa's "smart planning principles" (sections 18B.1 and 18B.2), which required local governments and state agencies to consider 10 specific guidelines in planning, zoning, and development decisions. The bill removes these requirements from state code, eliminating the obligation for cities, counties, and state agencies to reference or apply these principles when creating comprehensive plans, zoning regulations, or infrastructure projects. It also deletes related references from other sections of Iowa law governing regional planning (28I.4), airport zoning (329.3), and local development regulations (335.5, 414.3). This change directly affects how local governments approach land use and development planning across Iowa.
This bill (SSB 3152) limits county zoning authority over residential construction in unincorporated areas. It prohibits county boards from restricting the construction or development of residential buildings, except for regulations necessary for safety (e.g., fire codes or structural integrity). The law defines "residential building" to include single-family homes, townhouses, and small apartment buildings (up to 12 units per building), but does not allow counties to impose rules that would hinder housing development. This change directly affects county boards of supervisors and developers working outside city limits in Iowa.
HF 2341 creates a partial property tax exemption for residential properties sold by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) in areas declared major disaster zones by the president or state disaster emergencies by the governor. It applies specifically to properties sold to owners already receiving Iowa's homestead tax credit, providing a phased tax reduction over four years: 80% exemption in the first assessment year, 60% in the second, 40% in the third, and 20% in the fourth. The exemption expires after the fourth year, meaning homeowners pay full property tax starting in the fifth year. This bill directly affects HUD-sold homeowners in disaster-affected areas who qualify for the homestead tax credit.
This bill (SF 2442) limits county zoning boards' authority over residential construction in unincorporated areas. It prohibits counties from restricting the building or development of residential properties - defined as single-family homes, townhouses, and small apartment buildings (up to 12 units per building) - except for regulations necessary to protect life or property safety. Counties may no longer impose rules on residential construction for non-safety reasons, such as limiting building density or lot coverage. The law directly affects homeowners, developers, and county zoning boards in rural and unincorporated regions of Iowa. It updates existing zoning authority to prioritize construction access while maintaining safety-based regulations.
HF 2148 eliminates Iowa's "smart planning principles" by repealing Chapter 18B of the Iowa Code, which previously required local governments to consider 10 specific planning guidelines in their comprehensive plans and zoning decisions. This bill directly affects cities and counties across Iowa, removing a mandatory requirement to incorporate these principles when developing or updating land-use plans, zoning regulations, or infrastructure projects. Key provisions include deleting references to the smart planning principles from multiple sections of Iowa law and repealing the foundational sections (18B.1 and 18B.2) that mandated their use. As a result, local governments will no longer need to formally consider these specific principles during planning processes, shifting planning authority to local discretion without state-mandated guidelines.
This bill maintains the pre-development property tax assessment for land used in housing or commercial development starting January 1, 2020, or later. It prevents local assessors from changing a lot's tax classification until the property is improved with permanent construction, sold, or five years pass after the subdivision plat is recorded - whichever happens first. The rule applies to all development activities, including zoning changes, clearing lots, or installing utilities, but excludes special assessments. It takes effect immediately and applies retroactively to tax assessments beginning January 1, 2025.
Iowa's SSB 1182 requires counties and cities to allow at least one accessory dwelling unit (ADU) on single-family residential lots, with specific limitations on local restrictions. It prohibits municipalities from imposing stricter rules on ADUs than on main homes (e.g., size, appearance, parking, or rental use) and bans restrictions based on occupancy relationships, income, or age. The bill mandates that ADU permit applications be approved within 30 days without discretionary review, unless denied in writing with specific reasons. It directly affects homeowners seeking to add secondary housing units, such as in-law suites or rental cottages, by reducing local barriers to construction. The law applies to all counties and cities in Iowa, ensuring consistent rules for ADU development across the state.
SF 595 updates Iowa's construction regulations by requiring state building code proposals to include cost impact reports on housing affordability. It prevents counties and cities from imposing additional fees or licensing requirements on licensed contractors (like plumbers and HVAC specialists) for work within their licensed scope. The bill also limits local governments from enforcing stricter stormwater management rules at construction sites than those initially approved in subdivision plans. These changes directly affect contractors, local governments, and homeowners through potential impacts on construction costs and regulatory processes.
