Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in Iowa, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
234
2025-2026 Regular Session
Top supporter
Jerome Amos
75% support rate
Top opponent
Sarah Garriott
22% support rate
Ranked legislators
10
5 support · 5 oppose
Key legislators

Who's moving criminal justice in Iowa

Legislators moving criminal justice in Iowa
Legislator Party Stance Support rate Votes
Jerome Amos
Jerome Amos House · District 62
D
Support
75% 33
Ruth Ann Gaines
Ruth Ann Gaines House · District 33
D
Support
71% 24
Bill Dotzler
Bill Dotzler Senate · District 31
D
Support
71% 48
Megan Srinivas
Megan Srinivas House · District 30
D
Support
68% 47
Jeff Taylor
Jeff Taylor Senate · District 2
R
Support
67% 41
Sarah Garriott
Sarah Garriott Senate · District 14
D
Oppose
22% 41
Eddie Andrews
Eddie Andrews House · District 43
R
Oppose
24% 46
Dave Jacoby
Dave Jacoby House · District 86
D
Oppose
25% 38
Matt Blake
Matt Blake Senate · District 22
D
Oppose
25% 44
Eric Gjerde
Eric Gjerde House · District 74
D
Oppose
26% 49
Showing 1–10 of 234 bills

All criminal justice bills

signed · Iowa · House May 19, 2026

HF 2794: A bill for an act establishing a sexual assault forensic examination center grant program and trust fund.

This bill establishes a grant program and trust fund to support sexual assault forensic examination centers in Iowa, primarily affecting nonprofit organizations and survivors of sexual violence. It requires the Attorney General to contract with eligible nonprofits that are independent of hospitals and focus on serving diverse populations, including rural residents and people with disabilities. The funded centers must provide medical forensic services, offer training to professionals and the public, and submit annual reports on their activities and service gaps. Additionally, the bill creates a dedicated trust fund to accept private contributions and state or federal money specifically for operating these centers.
Sub-Topics Violent Crime
in committee · Iowa · House Apr 27, 2026

HF 2760: A bill for an act creating an attorney loan repayment program, and making appropriations.

This bill creates a loan repayment program administered by the Iowa College Student Aid Commission to encourage attorneys to practice law in the state. Eligible participants, who must be licensed Iowa lawyers, agree to work in designated areas and provide a specific number of hours of indigent defense services in exchange for up to $10,000 per year in loan assistance for a maximum of six years. The program prioritizes attorneys working in rural counties and those who graduated from Iowa law schools, with a strict limit of 25 recipients annually. Additionally, the bill establishes a dedicated state fund for the program and ensures that the loan repayment assistance received is exempt from Iowa state income tax.
signed · Iowa · House Jun 2, 2026

HF 2781: A bill for an act relating to allocations of moneys from the juvenile detention home fund.

This Iowa bill changes how money from the juvenile detention home fund is distributed to county and multicounty facilities. Under the new rules, every eligible detention home will first receive a guaranteed $150,000 allocation for that fiscal year. Any remaining funds in the fund will then be shared among the homes based on their proportion of the total costs incurred in the previous year. The Department of Health and Human Services is responsible for calculating these amounts and managing the distribution.
Sub-Topics Juvenile Justice
signed · Iowa · House Jun 2, 2026

HF 2797: A bill for an act relating to the peace officer, public safety, and emergency personnel bill of rights, and providing fees.

This bill grants law enforcement officers the right to challenge a prosecutor's decision to place them on a Brady-Giglio list, which flags them as having credibility issues that could affect their ability to testify in court. It allows officers to petition a district court for a confidential review of the evidence used to make that decision, with the court empowered to remove the officer from the list if the challenge is successful. If an officer wins the legal challenge, the court must award them reasonable attorney fees and court costs, which are paid by the state or the local government responsible for the prosecutor. The law applies retroactively to all such placements made on or after July 1, 2021, ensuring past cases are also covered by these new protections.
Sub-Topics Courts Law Enforcement
died · Iowa · Senate May 2, 2026

SF 2486: A bill for an act relating to and making appropriations to the judicial branch.

This bill provides funding and sets operational rules for Iowa's judicial branch for the fiscal year 2026-2027. It appropriates approximately $202.7 million for salaries, staff, and general operations, while allocating additional funds specifically for jury fees, juvenile court services, and delinquent sanction programs. The legislation also mandates that the judicial branch use state budget systems, submit monthly financial reports, and focus on collecting unpaid court fines and costs. Furthermore, it requires district court clerk offices to remain open during regular hours in all 99 counties and restricts the judicial branch from changing appropriation amounts without notifying the legislature.
signed · Iowa · House Jun 2, 2026

HF 2770: A bill for an act relating to and making appropriations to the justice system, providing fees, and including applicability provisions.

This bill provides funding and sets operational rules for the Iowa Department of Justice, the Office of Consumer Advocate, and the Department of Corrections for the 2026-2027 fiscal year. It allocates specific amounts to support the Attorney General's office, victim assistance programs, legal aid for low-income individuals, cybersecurity improvements, and the operation of state correctional facilities. The legislation also mandates that the Department of Justice track and report non-state funding sources, such as reimbursements from other agencies, and authorizes the hiring of additional staff for victim services and human trafficking training.
in committee · Iowa · Senate May 1, 2026

SSB 3198: A bill for an act relating to Brady-Giglio list appeals and law enforcement officers’ rights, and providing effective date and applicability provisions.

This bill grants law enforcement officers the right to appeal or intervene in decisions by prosecuting agencies to place them on a Brady-Giglio list, which restricts their ability to testify in cases involving evidence that could exonerate the accused. It establishes a process where a district court reviews these decisions behind closed doors, examining confidential evidence to determine if the officer should remain on the list. If the court rules in favor of the officer, it can remove them from the list and order the state or local government to pay for the officer's legal fees and related costs. The law applies immediately and covers officers placed on the list since July 1, 2021, regardless of when the bill is enacted.
Sub-Topics Courts Law Enforcement
died · Iowa · Senate May 2, 2026

SF 2502: A bill for an act establishing a sexual assault forensic examination center grant program and trust fund.

This bill establishes a grant program within the Iowa Department of Justice to fund nonprofit organizations that operate sexual assault forensic examination centers. To qualify for funding, these nonprofits must be independent of hospitals, employ sexual assault nurse examiners, and prioritize services for survivors, including adults, people with disabilities, and rural residents. The program requires the selected organization to provide medical forensic care, offer training to law enforcement and medical professionals, and submit annual reports on services provided and client demographics. Additionally, the bill creates a trust fund in the state treasury to accept private donations and state or federal money specifically for supporting these examination centers.
in committee · Iowa · House Apr 15, 2026

HSB 776: A bill for an act relating to and making appropriations to the judicial branch.

This bill appropriates funding for the Iowa judicial branch for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2026, covering salaries, operational expenses, and specific programs for juvenile services. It allocates over $203 million for judicial staff and operations, $3.6 million for jury and witness fees, and additional funds for juvenile court services and graduated sanctions. The legislation establishes rules for distributing juvenile service funds among districts, prohibits courts from ordering counties to pay for state-funded juvenile services, and requires the judicial branch to use existing state financial systems while submitting monthly budget reports. Furthermore, certain funds designated for juvenile services will not revert at the end of the fiscal year but will remain available for use until the close of the 2029 fiscal year.
signed · Iowa · House Jun 2, 2026

HF 2769: A bill for an act relating to and making appropriations to the judicial branch.

HF 2769 allocates approximately $202.7 million from the state general fund to the Iowa judicial branch for the fiscal year 2026-2027, primarily to pay salaries for judges, court staff, and administrative personnel. The bill also provides specific funding for jury and witness fees, interpreter costs, and court-ordered services for juveniles, including a provision that prevents counties from being billed for these state-funded juvenile services. Additionally, it establishes a $500,000 reserve for a potential specialty business court and mandates that district court clerk offices remain open during regular hours in all 99 counties. To ensure accountability, the legislation requires the judicial branch to submit monthly financial reports and semiannual updates on collected fines and court costs to state agencies.
Showing 1 to 10 of 234 bills
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