This bill provides funding and sets operational rules for the Iowa Department of Justice, the Office of Consumer Advocate, and the Department of Corrections for the 2026-2027 fiscal year. It allocates specific amounts to support the Attorney General's office, victim assistance programs, legal aid for low-income individuals, cybersecurity improvements, and the operation of state correctional facilities. The legislation also mandates that the Department of Justice track and report non-state funding sources, such as reimbursements from other agencies, and authorizes the hiring of additional staff for victim services and human trafficking training.
This bill establishes a dedicated fund within the Iowa state treasury to finance the construction and infrastructure improvements of state prisons. It creates two specific accounts within this fund: one for building new prisons or replacing old facilities, and another for programs aimed at reducing inmate recidivism, such as mental health care and job training. The funding for these accounts will come from fines, fees, and forfeited bail collected in criminal cases, with specific portions allocated once existing prison bonds are paid off. Additionally, the bill requires the Department of Corrections to submit annual reports on the status of all infrastructure projects and directs the legislature to form a committee to study the need for additional prison capacity.
This bill provides funding for the Iowa Department of Justice and the Department of Corrections for the fiscal year 2026-2027. It allocates money to support the Attorney General's office, victim assistance programs, legal services for low-income individuals, and cybersecurity improvements. The legislation also funds the operation of several state correctional facilities and requires the Department of Justice to report on non-state funding sources. Additionally, it directs the state to reimburse the Iowa Law Enforcement Academy for training instructors on human trafficking issues.
House File 643 requires the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to reimburse counties for the costs of temporarily holding or confining sexually violent predators (SVPs). This applies when an SVP, already under a civil commitment order, commits a new public offense and is subsequently transferred to or sentenced to a county jail. HHS must pay the county $50 per day for the duration the SVP is held or confined in the county jail. The bill specifies that these reimbursements will be paid from funds appropriated for the treatment and commitment of sexually violent predators or from other designated transferred funds.
This bill creates a new criminal offense for approaching or staying within 25 feet of first responders after they have issued a verbal warning not to approach. It directly affects individuals who might interfere with law enforcement officers, probation or parole officers, firefighters, or emergency medical providers performing their duties. The law prohibits approaching within the specified distance with the intent to impede the responder's work, threaten them with physical harm, or harass them. Violating this provision is classified as a serious misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in jail and a fine between $430 and $2,560. The bill defines harassment as conduct that intentionally causes substantial emotional distress without a legitimate purpose.
This bill creates a new criminal offense for approaching or staying within 25 feet of first responders after they have been warned not to do so. It directly affects individuals who might interfere with law enforcement officers, probation or parole officers, firefighters, or emergency medical providers while they are performing their official duties. The law prohibits people from intentionally getting close to these responders with the purpose of hindering their work, threatening them with physical harm, or harassing them. Anyone who violates this rule commits a serious misdemeanor, which can result in up to one year in jail and a fine between $430 and $2,560. The offense only applies after the person receiving the warning knows or should know the individual is a first responder engaged in lawful duties.
HF 2289 creates a new criminal offense of torture in Iowa, making it a class B felony to intentionally cause serious bodily injury or severe mental suffering while controlling another person's movements. The bill defines key terms like "serious bodily injury" (e.g., internal injuries or burns) and "severe mental pain" (e.g., from threats of death or mind-altering substances). It sets a maximum 50-year prison sentence and clarifies that a conviction won’t prevent separate charges for related acts. The law applies to anyone who inflicts extreme physical or mental pain while holding another person in custody or physical control.
SF 2350 regulates Iowa law enforcement's use of automatic license plate readers (LPRs). It requires officers to obtain a warrant before searching LPR data, reduces data retention from 30 to 7 days, mandates detailed usage logs, and prohibits sharing LPR data with third parties without a warrant. The bill also creates public transparency portals showing what plates are scanned, how many searches occur, and retention statistics. Violating these rules constitutes a simple misdemeanor punishable by up to 30 days in jail or a $855 fine.
This Iowa bill prohibits peace officers (including state troopers, city/county police, and federal/state agency officers) from wearing opaque facial coverings like balaclavas or tactical masks during duty, except for clear face shields, medical masks, motorcycle helmets, or safety gear. Violating this would be a serious misdemeanor (up to 1 year in jail or $2,560 fine). Crucially, if an officer commits misconduct (e.g., false arrest) while wearing a prohibited covering, they lose legal immunity and could face $10,000+ in damages. The bill specifically defines "facial covering" to exclude items used for medical protection, safety, or operational needs.
HF 2127 requires a child's parent, legal guardian, or legal custodian to attend court-ordered classes with the child when the child is adjudicated for a delinquent act and ordered to attend such classes. For children with three or more delinquent adjudications, the court must mandate a separate "parental responsibility class." Failure to attend results in penalties: a first offense is a simple misdemeanor (up to 10 days jail or $100 fine), escalating to serious misdemeanors for repeat offenses. Parents may avoid penalties by filing an affidavit proving a good-faith effort to comply, and the requirement does not apply to parents without physical care of the child or non-individual guardians.
