HF 2224 updates Iowa's property assessment rules to align with industry standards for fairness. It requires county and city assessors to maintain a coefficient of dispersion (COD) below 15.99% and a price-related differential (PRD) between 0.98 and 1.03 for property classes, using data from comparable properties within the same class. The bill also defines "like property" for appeals and limits hiring special counsel in assessment litigation to cases involving business entities. These changes directly affect local assessors, property owners appealing valuations, and county/city legal departments handling tax disputes. The law aims to standardize assessment equity metrics while streamlining appeal processes.
SSB 3001 modifies Iowa county property tax rates for general and rural services. It sets a base rate of $3.50 per $1,000 assessed value for general county services (effective 2024-2027) and $3.95 for rural services, with adjustments tied to inflation using the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The bill requires counties to maintain tax revenue at 101.5% of the prior year's actual levy, while allowing rates to adjust if assessed property values grow by over 2% annually. This directly affects all Iowa counties collecting property taxes for local services, with changes applying to fiscal years starting July 1, 2024, through 2028.
This bill establishes a 102% cap on annual property tax increases for local governments (excluding school districts) by limiting new tax levies to 102% of the prior year's certified tax amount, adjusted for voter-approved levies. It creates a new residential property tax exemption of up to $25,000 in taxable value for homeowners (effective 2026), excluding school district taxes. The bill also updates disclosure requirements, mandating annual mailed statements to property owners by March 15 showing tax details and limiting county/city taxes if reports are late. These changes apply retroactively to assessment years beginning January 1, 2026.
This bill modifies Iowa's property tax credit system for low-income elderly and disabled residents, ensuring timely annual payments for property taxes or rent reimbursements. It streamlines the removal of abandoned mobile homes on rural property by allowing landowners or mobile home park operators to remove "valueless homes" (defined as abandoned homes with no market value) without court orders, requiring only 10 days' written notice to the county treasurer. The bill also updates tax sale rules to prevent splits or consolidations of land parcels during redemption periods or with unpaid taxes. These changes directly affect rural property owners, mobile home park operators, and low-income homeowners/renters.
HF 2208 changes how certain single-family homes are taxed in Iowa starting January 1, 2027. It directly affects property owners who individually own more than ten single-family homes, reclassifying those homes from residential to commercial property for tax purposes. The bill defines a "single-family home" as a parcel with one dwelling unit used for human habitation. This reclassification means these properties will be subject to commercial property tax rates instead of residential rates. The change aims to adjust tax classification based on ownership scale rather than property use.
HF 10 modifies the effective date for attaching territory when a school district dissolves. It changes the rule so territory attachment takes effect July 1 of the year immediately following approval (instead of the next July 1). The bill also adds that small districts (under 600 students) may qualify for a reduced property tax levy if approved by the education director, with the director notifying the department of management. This applies to dissolution proposals approved by voters on or after the bill's effective date.
HF 565 establishes a partial property tax exemption for certain residential properties. This exemption applies to homes purchased from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) by owners who qualify for the homestead tax credit. To be eligible, the sale must be made to provide housing in an area declared a major disaster or disaster emergency. The exemption lasts for four assessment years, starting at 80% of the property's actual value in the first year and decreasing by 20% each subsequent year.
SF 589 allows real property owners to opt out of solid waste collection and disposal services provided by their county or city. This is applicable if the property owner is already receiving these services from a different entity. Owners must submit an application to their local government, verifying their alternative service. If approved, they will not be charged fees by the county or city for those services, and the opt-out continues until the owner opts back in or the property's title changes.
SF 219 introduces a new annual fee for owners of forest and fruit-tree reservations in Iowa, starting January 1, 2026. These reservations are currently exempt from property tax. The fee structure varies based on the reservation's location relative to the owner's homestead. Owners will pay $2 per acre if the reservation is in the same county as their homestead, or $3 per acre if it's in a contiguous county. For other reservations, including those within city limits, the fee will be a rate calculated annually by the Department of Management, with all fees deposited into the county general fund.
HSB 238 modifies how certain aboveground storage tanks are assessed for property tax purposes in Iowa. The bill specifies that aboveground storage tanks of any size will not be assessed and taxed as real property if they are not permanently attached and would ordinarily be removed when the property owner moves. This change affects property owners with such tanks and aims to clarify their tax classification. The bill takes effect upon enactment and applies retroactively to assessment years beginning on or after January 1, 2025.