Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Law Enforcement)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in Idaho, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
9
68th Legislature, 2nd Regular Session (2026)
Top supporter
Ben Fuhriman
100% support rate
Top opponent
Christy Zito
0% support rate
Ranked legislators
10
5 support · 5 oppose
Key legislators

Who's moving law enforcement in Idaho

Legislators moving law enforcement in Idaho
Legislator Party Stance Support rate Votes
Ben Fuhriman
Ben Fuhriman House · District 30B
R
Strong +
100% 6
Carrie Semmelroth
Carrie Semmelroth Senate · District 17
D
Strong +
100% 6
James Ruchti
James Ruchti Senate · District 29
D
Strong +
100% 6
Janie Ward-Engelking
Janie Ward-Engelking Senate · District 18
D
Strong +
100% 6
John Gannon
John Gannon House · District 17A
D
Strong +
100% 6
Christy Zito
Christy Zito Senate · District 8
R
Strong −
0% 6
Glenneda Zuiderveld
Glenneda Zuiderveld Senate · District 24
R
Strong −
0% 6
Josh Kohl
Josh Kohl Senate · District 25
R
Strong −
0% 6
Clint Hostetler
Clint Hostetler House · District 24A
R
Strong −
17% 6
David Leavitt
David Leavitt House · District 25B
R
Strong −
17% 6
Showing 9 of 9 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · Idaho · House Mar 27, 2026

H 955: MEDICAL KIDNAPPING – Amends and adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding medical kidnapping of children and vulnerable adults.

This bill establishes protections against "medical kidnapping," which it defines as the wrongful removal of children or vulnerable adults from their parents or guardians by law enforcement or social workers when a parent questions or denies medical intervention. The law grants parents final decision-making authority over their children's medical care and prohibits reporting or investigating parental choices as child abuse unless there is clear and convincing evidence of negligence or malicious intent. It also creates a private right of action for vulnerable adults who suffer medical kidnapping and requires medical facilities to respect parental wishes regarding treatment and the freedom to leave if mistreatment is suspected.
Sub-Topics Law Enforcement
in committee · Idaho · House Mar 10, 2026

H 864: UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES – Amends existing law to provide that certain substances involving mitragynine shall be Schedule I controlled substances.

This bill, H 864, would classify certain substances containing mitragynine as Schedule I controlled substances under Idaho law, meaning they would be treated as illegal drugs with no accepted medical use. The measure directly affects individuals who possess, distribute, or use these specific mitragynine-related compounds by subjecting them to the same legal restrictions as other Schedule I substances. Key provisions amend the existing Idaho Code to explicitly list mitragynine-containing substances alongside other controlled substances, requiring law enforcement and healthcare providers to follow strict regulations regarding these materials. The bill declares an emergency and sets an effective date for the changes, ensuring immediate legal enforcement once passed.
passed · Idaho · Senate Apr 1, 2026

S 1442: IDAHO REFUGEE AND ILLEGAL ALIEN ACCOUNTABILITY ACT – Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding an audit of the resettlement of refugees and to establish provisions regarding the immigration status and nationality of arrested individuals.

This bill creates two main requirements for Idaho: it mandates annual audits of refugee resettlement services by state-registered organizations, requiring detailed reports on refugee demographics, housing, and health statistics, while also prohibiting these organizations from assisting illegal aliens. Additionally, it requires all law enforcement agencies to verify and record the immigration status and nationality of every arrested individual, with biannual reports filed to the state controller containing crime statistics and transfer information to federal authorities. The bill applies to entities providing refugee services and all state and local law enforcement agencies, with enforcement mechanisms including potential withholding of state funding for noncompliance.
signed · Idaho · House Mar 23, 2026

H 716: TRANSPORTATION – Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding apportionment of the Highway Distribution Account, to remove a limitation regarding revenues received from fuel taxes, and to revise a provision regarding the distribution of the tax on special fuels.

This bill revises how Idaho distributes transportation funding from the Highway Distribution Account. It gradually increases the share going to local governments (from 38% to 40% by 2025) while increasing the state highway account share (from 57% to 60%), and eliminates the law enforcement account's allocation. Crucially, it removes a restriction preventing fuel tax revenues (including fees from electric/hybrid vehicles) from being used for highway funding. These changes adjust existing fund distribution formulas without creating new taxes or programs.
in committee · Idaho · House Feb 26, 2026

H 764: CONCEALING, HARBORING, AND SHIELDING ALIENS – Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding the concealing, harboring, and shielding of aliens.

Idaho's H 764 establishes new state law prohibiting organizations (and their officers or agents) from concealing, harboring, or shielding undocumented immigrants within Idaho. It specifically bans actions like providing shelter, financial support, transportation, or legal assistance to immigrants who entered or remain in the U.S. unlawfully, if the organization knows or recklessly disregards this fact. Violations carry penalties including misdemeanor or felony charges (depending on the number of immigrants involved), fines up to $3,000 per offense per immigrant, and potential revocation of business licenses. Exceptions cover law enforcement, medical personnel providing emergency care, and state courts performing official duties.
in committee · Idaho · House Feb 17, 2026

H 693: CONCEALING, HARBORING, AND SHIELDING ALIENS – Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding the concealing, harboring, and shielding of aliens.

This Idaho bill (H 693) creates new criminal penalties for organizations that knowingly help undocumented immigrants avoid detection or provide them shelter, financial support, or transportation. It prohibits businesses, nonprofits, or their leaders from concealing, harboring, or facilitating the illegal presence of undocumented immigrants they know are in the U.S. unlawfully. Violations could result in misdemeanor or felony charges (with felony status for aiding five or more immigrants), plus business license revocation for repeat offenses, while exempting law enforcement and emergency responders acting in their official capacity.
signed · Idaho · House Mar 23, 2026

H 777: UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES – Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding controlled substances.

Idaho's H 777 updates the state's controlled substances laws by adding specific fentanyl variants (like acetyl fentanyl, beta-methyl fentanyl, and 3-methylthiofentanyl) to Schedule I, the highest control category. It also broadens the definition of "fentanyl-related substances" to include any structurally similar compounds, covering new analogs not explicitly listed. This directly affects pharmacies, hospitals, and law enforcement by requiring stricter handling, registration, and record-keeping for these substances. The bill also makes technical corrections to provisions on drug prescriptions, storage, and disciplinary actions related to controlled substances.
passed · Idaho · House Mar 6, 2026

H 685: CRIMES AND PUNISHMENT – Adds to existing law to prohibit the use of a mask or disguise during a criminal offense and to provide for a sentencing enhancement.

Idaho's H 685 prohibits individuals from wearing masks or disguises while committing specific crimes, including felonies, assault, battery, indecent exposure, or sexual offenses. If convicted under this law, offenders face additional penalties: up to $2,500 in fines, up to one year in jail, or both, on top of their original sentence. Law enforcement officers are exempt from this rule when performing their duties. The bill does not replace existing laws but adds these specific penalties for covered offenses.
in committee · Idaho · House Jan 20, 2026

H 497: UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES – Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding controlled substances.

This bill (H 497) amends Idaho's controlled substances laws to update the list of Schedule I substances and clarify regulatory requirements. It specifically adds numerous fentanyl analogs (like acetyl fentanyl and beta-methyl fentanyl) to Schedule I and defines "fentanyl-related substances" based on chemical structural modifications. The changes affect medical practitioners, pharmacies, and law enforcement by revising registration rules, prescription database requirements, and disciplinary procedures for handling these substances. The bill makes technical corrections to multiple sections of Idaho Code without introducing new penalties or broad policy shifts.