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Idaho Congressional Bills

Browse federal bills sponsored by your state's delegation.

Bill results

in committee · Idaho · Senate Jan 31, 2023

S 160: Sarah's Law

S 160, titled "Sarah's Law," amends immigration law to require mandatory detention for non-citizens charged with crimes causing death or serious bodily injury. It specifically applies to individuals who entered without inspection, held revoked visas, or fall under certain immigration categories. The bill also mandates that Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) notify crime victims or their families about the alien's identity, immigration status, custody details, and removal efforts. This policy change directly affects non-citizens facing such charges and ensures victims receive ongoing case information.
Joni Ernst (R) · 27 co-sponsors
in committee · Idaho · Senate Jan 31, 2023

S 186: Prohibiting Abortion on Federal Lands Act

This bill prohibits the federal government from promoting, supporting, or contracting with organizations that provide abortions on federal lands or in federal facilities, including national parks, military bases, and courthouses. It directly affects federal agencies and contractors operating on public lands or in government buildings by banning any federal funding, promotion, or contractual relationships with abortion providers. Key provisions define "abortion entity" as any organization performing, referring for, or financially supporting abortions, and prohibit federal actions that expand access to abortion in these settings. The law creates a clear policy restriction on federal involvement in abortion services within government-controlled spaces.
Marco Rubio (R) · 9 co-sponsors
in committee · Idaho · Senate Jan 31, 2023

S 163: SHORT Act

The SHORT Act revises federal firearm regulations to eliminate separate restrictions on short-barreled rifles and shotguns. It redefines shotguns used for sporting purposes to avoid being classified as destructive devices and removes language that previously treated these weapons differently from other firearms. The bill also requires states to recognize federal compliance as meeting state registration requirements for these weapons and preempts state taxes or registration rules on them in interstate commerce. Finally, it mandates the federal government to destroy related ownership records within 365 days of enactment.
Roger Marshall (R) · 21 co-sponsors
in committee · Idaho · Senate Jan 31, 2023

S 197: American Values Act

This bill permanently prohibits U.S. federal funds from being used for abortions or involuntary sterilizations in foreign aid programs and the Peace Corps. It amends the Foreign Assistance Act to ban funding for abortions as family planning, involuntary sterilizations, related biomedical research, abortion lobbying, or organizations supporting coercive programs. The Peace Corps Act is similarly amended to prevent using Peace Corps funds for abortions. These changes apply to all programs funded under these laws, directly affecting U.S. international aid recipients and Peace Corps operations. The policy change makes existing restrictions permanent, removing the need for annual congressional action to maintain them.
James E. Risch (R) · 7 co-sponsors
in committee · Idaho · Senate Jan 31, 2023

S 191: Restoring Military Focus Act

This bill eliminates the Chief Diversity Officer position within the Department of Defense (DoD) by repealing Section 147 of Title 10, U.S. Code, and removes a related Senior Advisor for Diversity and Inclusion role established in the 2021 National Defense Authorization Act. It directly affects the DoD by prohibiting the creation of any new position that mirrors these roles using federal funds. The key mechanism is a funding ban preventing the DoD from establishing or funding similar diversity-focused leadership positions. This policy change removes specific diversity-related roles from DoD leadership structure.
Marco Rubio (R) · 8 co-sponsors
in committee · Idaho · Senate Jan 31, 2023

S 196: Prohibiting Federal Emergencies for Abortion Act

This bill prohibits the President from declaring federal emergencies under three key laws (the National Emergencies Act, Public Health Service Act, and Stafford Act) for purposes related to abortion. Specifically, it blocks emergency declarations meant to promote, support, or expand abortion access, or to take legal action against states that restrict abortion. The bill defines "abortion" as intentionally terminating a pregnancy (with limited exceptions for live birth or health) using instruments, medicine, or devices. It directly affects federal emergency powers, preventing their use to advance abortion policy or challenge state abortion laws. The law does not change existing abortion regulations but restricts how emergency declarations can be utilized.
Marco Rubio (R) · 13 co-sponsors
in committee · Idaho · Senate Jan 30, 2023

S 139: Organized Retail Crime Center Authorization Act of 2023

S 139 establishes the Organized Retail Crime Coordination Center within the Department of Homeland Security to improve federal, state, and local efforts against organized retail crime. The Center will coordinate law enforcement investigations, share threat information with retailers and agencies, track crime trends, and produce annual public reports. It directly affects retailers (who face significant financial losses and safety risks) and law enforcement agencies by creating a centralized hub for information sharing and collaboration. The bill does not change existing laws but mandates coordination to address rising incidents of organized theft involving violence or transnational criminal groups.
Chuck Grassley (R) · 4 co-sponsors
in committee · Idaho · Senate Jan 30, 2023

S 140: Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2023

S.140 updates federal theft laws to specifically address organized retail crime by raising the monetary threshold for prosecution to $5,000 in stolen goods over 12 months and expanding definitions to include coordinated theft operations. It creates a new Homeland Security Coordination Center within 90 days to unify federal, state, local, and tribal law enforcement efforts with retailers. The center will share threat intelligence, track crime trends, and produce annual public reports on organized retail crime patterns. These changes directly affect retailers facing financial losses, law enforcement agencies, and criminal organizations profiting from theft.
Chuck Grassley (R) · 16 co-sponsors
in committee · Idaho · House Jan 27, 2023

HRES 48: Expressing support for the Supreme Court's decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization.

This resolution expresses support for the Supreme Court's holding in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization (that there is no constitutional right to abortion). The resolution also applauds the courage of the Justices for standing by their allegiance to the Constitution and the legitimacy of the Supreme Court, and it expresses a commitment to supporting policies that continue to protect all life.
Lisa C. McClain (R) · 35 co-sponsors
in committee · Idaho · House Jan 27, 2023

HR 427: SAVE Moms and Babies Act of 2023

This bill would prohibit the FDA from approving new abortion medications or investigational uses of existing ones. It would restrict currently approved abortion drugs to in-person administration only in clinics, hospitals, or medical offices by certified providers who can handle complications like ectopic pregnancy or severe bleeding. The law requires detailed adverse event reporting (excluding patient identifiers) to the FDA by both manufacturers and prescribers, and mandates provider certification covering pregnancy assessment, surgical intervention capabilities, and patient safety documentation. These provisions apply directly to healthcare providers, patients seeking medication abortions, and manufacturers of abortion drugs.
Robert E. Latta (R) · 111 co-sponsors
in committee · Idaho · House Jan 27, 2023

HR 371: Defund Planned Parenthood Act of 2023

This bill prohibits federal funding to Planned Parenthood Federation of America and its affiliates for one year unless they certify they won't perform or fund abortions (with exceptions for rape/incest or life-threatening conditions). It redirects $235 million in existing funding to community health centers for women's health services like contraception, cancer screenings, and prenatal care. The bill explicitly states that redirected funds will continue to support all women's health services previously provided by Planned Parenthood. It also requires repayment of funds if Planned Parenthood violates the certification, and clarifies that overall federal funding for women's health services remains unchanged.
Michelle Fischbach (R) · 71 co-sponsors
in committee · Idaho · Senate Jan 26, 2023

S 120: Educational Choice for Children Act

The Educational Choice for Children Act creates tax credits for individuals and corporations that contribute to scholarship organizations providing educational scholarships. Individuals can claim a credit up to 10% of their adjusted gross income or $5,000, while corporations can claim up to 5% of taxable income. Scholarships are available to students in households earning no more than 300% of the area median income and can be used for public or private school expenses, including religious schools. The bill establishes a $10 billion annual cap on total contributions with funds allocated on a first-come, first-served basis, and requires scholarship organizations to verify student income and distribute scholarships to multiple students. It also prohibits government control over scholarship organizations and schools, ensuring maximum freedom for these organizations.
Bill Cassidy (R) · 31 co-sponsors
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