S 196 United States Senate · 118th Congress

Prohibiting Federal Emergencies for Abortion Act

This bill prohibits the President from declaring federal emergencies under three key laws (the National Emergencies Act, Public Health Service Act, and Stafford Act) for purposes related to abortion. Specifically, it blocks emergency declarations meant to promote, support, or expand abortion access, or to take legal action against states that restrict abortion. The bill defines "abortion" as intentionally terminating a pregnancy (with limited exceptions for live birth or health) using instruments, medicine, or devices. It directly affects federal emergency powers, preventing their use to advance abortion policy or challenge state abortion laws. The law does not change existing abortion regulations but restricts how emergency declarations can be utilized.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2023
Committee Review
Floor Vote
President
Introduced Jan 31, 2023 Last action Jan 31, 2023
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Total actions
2
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0
Committee
1
Jan 31, 2023
Committee
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
upper
Jan 31, 2023
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
1 primary · 13 co-sponsors

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