Sen. Roger Marshall

Maddy summarySRES 153 is a ceremonial Senate resolution designating March 27, 2025, as "National Women in Agriculture Day." It recognizes the contributions of women in U.S. agriculture, citing that women operate over 1.2 million farms (36% of total sales, $222 billion in 2022) and work across diverse roles from farming to education and advocacy. The resolution encourages public acknowledgment of women’s impact on the agricultural workforce and food systems, urging support for women entering the field, leadership opportunities, and global food security. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new laws or funding but formally honors this group during National Women’s History Month and National Ag Week.

Maddy summaryThis bill defines "common names" for U.S. agricultural products and food items (like "American cheese," "Basmati rice," or "Champagne" wine) to protect their use in international trade. It requires the U.S. Department of Agriculture and Trade Representative to negotiate agreements ensuring foreign markets allow these common names on products. The law specifies that common names must be routinely used on packaging, align with Codex Alimentarius standards, and exclude protected terms like "Champagne" for wine. It directly affects U.S. food producers, processors, and exporters who sell goods internationally under these names.

Maddy summarySRES 148 is a ceremonial resolution passed by the U.S. Senate to honor the late Senator Alan K. Simpson of Wyoming, who died in 2022. The resolution expresses the Senate's "profound sorrow and deep regret" over his passing and formally requests the Secretary of the Senate to transmit an enrolled copy to his family. It also directs the Senate to adjourn as a mark of respect during its final session following the resolution's adoption. This resolution has no policy impact or direct effect on constituents - it solely serves as a formal tribute to Simpson's legacy.

Maddy summaryThis bill prevents U.S. federal courts from issuing orders (such as injunctions, stays, or declarations) that stop enforcement of laws against people or entities not directly involved in a lawsuit (non-parties). It requires that such orders only apply if a non-party is represented through a party acting under standard legal rules. The law applies to all federal courts, including those in U.S. territories, and modifies related procedures for temporary restraining orders and declaratory judgments to enforce this restriction. Its core change limits court authority to affect non-parties regarding statutes, regulations, or government actions.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the tax code to exclude certain loan repayment assistance from taxable income for veterinary students participating in qualifying programs. It specifically expands the exclusion to cover assistance provided under the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 and similar state programs designed to increase veterinary access in rural areas. Veterinary students who receive this assistance through these designated programs will not owe income tax on the funds. The change applies to assistance received in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.

Maddy summaryS 1164, the "Increasing Access to Dental Insurance Act," removes a barrier preventing people from purchasing standalone dental insurance through health insurance marketplaces. The bill amends the Affordable Care Act to prohibit the Secretary from blocking enrollment in dental plans offered via exchanges simply because a person isn't also enrolled in a separate health insurance plan. This change directly affects individuals seeking dental coverage who may not have comprehensive health insurance. The key mechanism is eliminating a prior restriction that required dental plan enrollment to be tied to a health insurance plan.

Maddy summaryS 1169, the "Freedom from Unfair Gun Taxes Act," prohibits states and local governments from imposing excise taxes on the sale of firearms, ammunition, or firearm parts during interstate or foreign commerce. This directly affects firearm manufacturers and dealers who sell across state lines, preventing them from facing state-level taxes on those transactions. The bill explicitly states it does not change the Pittman-Robertson Wildlife Restoration Act, which allows separate federal excise taxes on firearms for conservation funding. The key provision is a blanket ban on state taxes for interstate firearm sales, aiming to standardize tax treatment across state lines.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends Medicare rules to prevent private health insurance plans from discriminating against patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who need dialysis. It specifically prohibits plans from: (1) treating dialysis differently than other medical services in coverage or benefits, and (2) shifting the primary responsibility for covering dialysis costs to Medicare. The law clarifies that plans cannot limit dialysis coverage or network access based on ESRD diagnosis, while still allowing plans to choose which dialysis providers they include in their networks. It directly affects ESRD patients and private health insurance plans, ensuring dialysis is covered comparably to other essential medical services under the plan.

Maddy summaryThe SHORT Act redefines firearm classifications under federal law to remove certain restrictions on short-barreled rifles and shotguns. It eliminates special prohibitions for these weapons when used lawfully, preempts state taxes or registration requirements for them, and requires federal destruction of historical records related to these firearms. The bill directly affects owners of short-barreled rifles and shotguns, as well as state governments that previously imposed separate regulations. Key provisions include revising IRS definitions to exclude shotgun shells from "destructive devices," mandating record destruction within one year of enactment, and blocking state laws targeting these weapons in interstate commerce. These changes aim to standardize federal treatment while removing duplicative state-level barriers.

Maddy summaryThe PHIT Act of 2025 (S 1144) allows taxpayers to deduct certain fitness expenses as medical costs on federal income taxes. It covers gym memberships, exercise classes, and fitness equipment (up to $1,000 per person annually, or $2,000 for joint filers), provided the expenses are exclusively for physical activity. Equipment must be used solely for exercise (e.g., athletic shoes worn only for activity), and facilities must meet strict criteria like excluding golf/sailing and complying with anti-discrimination laws. The bill aims to reduce financial barriers to healthy habits by making these costs tax-deductible for eligible taxpayers who itemize deductions.