Maddy summaryThis bill (S 3485) expands home detention options for elderly or terminally ill nonviolent offenders already serving prison sentences. It amends the Second Chance Act to allow courts, after considering sentencing factors, to substitute home detention for the remaining prison time if an offender meets specific criteria (e.g., age, nonviolent offense) and submits a request. Key changes include shortening the required sentence reduction from two-thirds to one-half of the original term (minus credits) and establishing clear timelines: courts must act within 30 days of a request or after exhausting all appeals regarding the Bureau of Prisons' failure to process the request. The bill directly affects eligible incarcerated individuals, not the general public.
Sponsored bills
Maddy summaryThe Safeguarding U.S. Rulemaking Act restricts public participation in federal rulemaking to U.S. citizens and entities, excluding foreign governments and their nationals or entities designated as "foreign adversaries" by the Secretary of Commerce under 15 CFR §791.4(a). It amends Section 553 of Title 5, U.S. Code, to add a new provision (f) explicitly barring these foreign adversaries from commenting on or petitioning for agency rules. This change directly affects foreign governments, nationals, and entities meeting the "foreign adversary" definition, preventing them from influencing U.S. regulatory processes during public comment periods. The bill does not alter standard rulemaking procedures but limits who can submit input during agency rulemaking.
Maddy summaryThis bill requires federal agencies to report detailed payment information - including the purpose, funding source, and payment type - to the Treasury before disbursing funds. It mandates agencies to verify recipient bank account details and cross-check payment records to prevent errors or fraud. The Treasury gains access to databases like the National Directory of New Hires and tax/Social Security data (with privacy safeguards) to identify and recover improper payments. These requirements apply to all agencies using Treasury payment systems, aiming to improve transparency and reduce wasteful spending.
Sentencing Accountability For Exploitation Act or the SAFE Act This bill directs the U.S. Sentencing Commission to review and amend its guidelines and policy statements applicable to federal criminal offenses involving the production, receipt, transport, shipment, or distribution of child sexual abuse material to (1) account for the actual and potential harm from the offense and changes since the last amendments with respect to the typical offense behavior and modern technologies, and (2) better reflect the spectrum of offender culpability.
Stop Sextortion Act This bill criminalizes threats to distribute child sexual abuse material to intimidate, coerce, extort, or cause substantial emotional distress. This practice is commonly referred to as sextortion . The bill also increases criminal penalties for related offenses that involve the use of child sexual abuse material to intimidate, coerce, extort, or cause substantial emotional distress. Specifically, the bill establishes new federal criminal offenses for threatening to distribute child pornography or a visual depiction of a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct with intent to intimidate, coerce, extort, or cause substantial emotional distress. An offense, or an attempt or conspiracy to commit the offense, is subject to criminal penalties. Additionally, the bill increases the maximum prison term for various offenses involving the sexual exploitation of children if those offenses involve the use of child pornography or a visual depiction of a minor engaged in sexually explicit conduct with intent to intimidate, coerce, extort, or cause substantial emotional distress.
Ending Coercion of Children and Harm Online or the ECCHO Act This bill establishes a federal framework to combat the online coercion of minors to commit harm. The bill creates new criminal offenses, expands reporting of instances involving the online coercion of minors, facilitates the prosecution of offenders, and expands protections for minors who testify in court. Specifically, the bill makes it a crime to intentionally coerce a minor to commit suicide (or attempt to); kill someone (or attempt to); kill a pet, emotional support animal, service animal, or horse (or attempt to); physically harm an individual (including the minor), pet, emotional support animal, service animal, or horse; or commit (or attempt to commit) arson or certain other acts such as doxxing or swatting. A violation (or conspiracy or attempt to commit a violation) is subject to a fine, a prison term, or both. The bill requires electronic communication service providers and remote computing service providers to report instances of online coercion of minors to the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children via the CyberTipline. The bill facilitates the federal prosecution of offenses committed by (1) individuals as part of a child exploitation enterprise, and (2) minors in certain circumstances. The bill extends various protections for minors who testify in court (e.g., certain privacy protections) to those who are victims of or witnesses to crimes involving mental injury (i.e., psychological or intellectual harm to a child) or the negligent treatment of a child.
Maddy summaryThis bill (S 3384) requires the Health and Human Services (HHS) and Treasury Secretaries to conduct annual fraud risk assessments of Obamacare subsidy programs (premium tax credits) by December 2025 and each year after. It directs them to document all fraud prevention controls used for these subsidies and submit detailed reports to specific congressional committees and the HHS Inspector General. The assessments must follow a 2015 federal fraud management framework established by the Comptroller General. The bill directly affects HHS and Treasury operations related to administering health insurance subsidies under the Affordable Care Act.
Maddy summaryThe PBM Price Transparency and Accountability Act requires pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) to be more transparent about drug pricing and ensure accurate payments to pharmacies. It establishes national average drug acquisition cost benchmarks for Medicaid, prohibits PBMs from keeping excessive profits through "spread pricing," and mandates detailed reporting of drug pricing, rebates, and fees. The bill affects Medicaid programs, Medicare Part D plans, and the PBMs that negotiate drug prices on behalf of insurers. It includes enforcement mechanisms like civil penalties for non-compliance and requires PBMs to report detailed pricing information to the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
Maddy summaryThe Back the Blue Act of 2025 creates new federal criminal offenses for killing or assaulting law enforcement officers, judges, and certain public safety personnel (including firefighters and first responders) while they are on duty or because of their official status. It increases penalties for these crimes, including minimum 10-year prison terms for killing officers and longer sentences for assaults causing serious injury, with the death penalty possible for killings. The bill also adds a "flight to avoid prosecution" provision for those fleeing to evade charges for killing officers, expands law enforcement officers' rights to carry firearms in certain circumstances, and limits federal habeas corpus relief for individuals convicted of killing law enforcement officers. This legislation directly affects law enforcement officers, judges, and public safety personnel, as well as individuals who commit violence against them.
Maddy summaryThis concurrent resolution (SCONRES 24) commemorates the 30th anniversary of the Dayton Peace Accords, signed on December 14, 1995, which ended the Bosnian War. It recognizes the accords' role in halting conflict, ending ethnic cleansing, and establishing peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina, while highlighting Dayton, Ohio's historical role in hosting the negotiations. The resolution reaffirms U.S. support for Bosnia and Herzegovina's sovereignty, EU/NATO partnership, and constitutional reforms, but contains no new laws or direct impacts on any group. As a ceremonial resolution, it does not alter policy or affect any individuals or entities.