Maddy summaryHR 4201, the TPS Reform Act of 2025, changes how Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is granted to immigrants from foreign countries facing crises. It requires Congress, not the executive branch, to pass a specific law designating a country for TPS, based on strict criteria like ongoing armed conflict, major natural disasters, or extraordinary conditions preventing safe return. The law sets clear time limits: initial designations last up to 18 months, with extensions capped at 12 months, and mandates Congress to find that crisis conditions continue for any extension. This directly affects immigrants from designated countries who would otherwise be allowed to live and work temporarily in the U.S. due to unsafe conditions in their home countries. The bill also shifts administration from the Attorney General to the Secretary of Homeland Security.
Sponsored bills
Maddy summaryHR 4200, the End DED Act, prohibits federal funding for the Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) program, which provides temporary immigration protections to individuals from specific countries. It directly affects approximately 100,000 people currently covered under DED from nine nations (including Haiti, El Salvador, and Venezuela), who would lose their work authorization and travel privileges if the program is defunded. The bill’s key provision bans all federal funds from being used to implement or administer DED or any successor program. This addresses congressional concerns that DED - a policy created solely by executive action without statutory authority - undermines Congress’s constitutional power over immigration, which it delegated to Temporary Protected Status (TPS) instead.
Maddy summaryHR 4172, the OCED Elimination Act, abolishes the Office of Clean Energy Demonstrations (OCED) within the U.S. Department of Energy. It repeals Section 41201 of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (42 U.S.C. 18861), which previously authorized the OCED's operations. This bill directly affects the Department of Energy by eliminating a specific office and its associated funding mechanisms for clean energy demonstration projects. The change removes a dedicated structure for advancing clean energy demonstrations but does not alter broader clean energy funding programs. As a procedural bill, it focuses solely on the elimination of the office and its related statutory provision.
Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits male students from participating in athletic programs at the U.S. Military Academies (West Point, Annapolis, and Air Force Academy) designated exclusively for women or girls. It allows males to train with such teams only if no female athlete loses a roster spot, competition opportunity, scholarship, or other benefit. The bill defines "sex" as biological sex at birth and clarifies that "athletic programs" include all team-based activities requiring participation. It directly affects the women's sports teams at these three service academies and their eligibility rules.
Maddy summaryHR 589, the FACE Act Repeal Act of 2025, would repeal a federal law (Section 248 of Title 18, U.S. Code) that prohibited obstructing access to reproductive health care facilities through physical means, intimidation, or violence. This repeal would eliminate the federal criminal penalty for such conduct, meaning federal prosecutors could no longer charge individuals under this specific law. The bill applies to all pending or future federal prosecutions related to these actions. It does not affect state laws that may still regulate access to reproductive health care facilities.
Maddy summaryHR 98, the "End Endless Criminal Statutes Act," repeals specific outdated federal laws that impose criminal penalties for trivial or obsolete actions. It directly affects individuals who might accidentally violate these archaic statutes, such as writing a check under $1, wearing postal uniforms, or discarding produce without specific documentation. Key provisions include repealing sections like 18 U.S.C. §336 (criminalizing minor check writing), 21 U.S.C. §347 (margarine labeling rules), and 2 U.S.C. §1963 (Capitol grounds sledding rules), while adding an "intent" requirement for uniform violations under 18 U.S.C. §1730. The bill aims to eliminate unnecessary criminal penalties for minor, outdated offenses.
Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a default rule for federal criminal prosecutions: prosecutors must prove beyond reasonable doubt that defendants knowingly acted unlawfully for most offenses. It applies to all federal crimes punishable by imprisonment or a $2,500+ fine (excluding certain military offenses and jurisdictional elements), requiring proof of awareness of unlawfulness unless the law specifies a different mental state. The rule affects nearly all federal criminal defendants by clarifying that "knowingly" is the default standard for unaddressed elements of a crime. The law applies to cases filed after its enactment, with limited exceptions for retroactive application to prior cases.
Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits businesses from deducting wages paid to undocumented workers when calculating taxable income. It creates a safe harbor for employers using the E-Verify program: if they confirm employment eligibility through E-Verify, they may still deduct those wages. The law directly affects employers who hire undocumented workers, removing a tax benefit for such payments. It also establishes new data-sharing between the IRS, DHS, and Social Security to enforce compliance, with a 6-year audit window for improper deductions.
Maddy summaryThis bill, titled "Make DOGE Permanent Act," amends the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 to provide Members of Congress (Senators and Representatives) with real-time access to federal award data. It requires the Office of Management and Budget to create a secure, separate online link for Congress to view updated information on federal spending, including payments to individual recipients and federal employees. The website must update in real time for this access, and the link must be established within six months of enactment. The bill directly affects congressional oversight capabilities but does not change public access to the same data.
Maddy summaryHR 3464 creates two federal funds to support state and local border security efforts. The DHS fund ($11 billion) provides grants for constructing border barriers, surveillance systems, and relocating undocumented immigrants along the southern border. The DOJ fund ($3.5 billion) funds state efforts to locate, apprehend, prosecute, and detain undocumented immigrants for crimes, including gang activity and human trafficking. Both funds cover eligible expenses from 2021 onward and expire on January 20, 2029, with unused funds returned to the Treasury.