Sen. Tammy Baldwin

Maddy summaryThis bill, the Fertilizer Transparency Act of 2026, would require manufacturers and wholesalers of fertilizer to report weekly price and quantity data to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The reporting would apply to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and fertilizer products sold in the United States, with separate data categories for domestic and foreign companies. Cooperatives and non-manufacturer retailers would be exempt from mandatory reporting but could choose to report voluntarily. The collected information would be published weekly on a public dashboard to help farmers and market participants make more informed marketing decisions and promote competition in the fertilizer industry.

Maddy summaryThe Homegrown Fertilizer Act directs the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants and loans to help American businesses build or expand domestic fertilizer production facilities. This funding supports various activities such as constructing new plants, purchasing equipment, and improving manufacturing efficiency, with priority given to projects that increase competition and reduce fertilizer prices for farmers. Eligible recipients include independent businesses, cooperatives, nonprofits, and tribal organizations located within the United States, provided they do not already control a large market share in fertilizer production. Grants can reach up to $100 million and require matching funds from recipients, while loans follow existing federal farm program terms. The program also includes conditions requiring repayment if the funded facility is sold to a large market player within 10 years.

Maddy summaryThis bill allocates $30 million annually (2026-2030) for research on family caregivers under the Older Americans Act. It defines "family caregiver" to include adults providing in-home care to older adults or those with Alzheimer's, and specifically creates a new "older relative caregiver" category for adults 55+ caring for children or disabled relatives. The bill updates the National Family Caregiver Support Program to focus exclusively on family caregivers (removing prior references to "older relative caregivers" in program descriptions) and requires new definitions to align with the updated terminology. These changes directly affect millions of unpaid caregivers by expanding research funding and clarifying eligibility for support services.

Maddy summaryS 2903, the Safe Step Act, requires health insurance plans and employers offering health coverage to establish a clear, timely process for patients or doctors to request exceptions when step therapy protocols (where insurers require trying cheaper drugs first) would harm a patient. It mandates approval for exceptions if prior drugs failed, delay would cause severe harm, a drug is unsafe, or a patient is stable on their current medication. Plans must respond to requests within 72 hours (or 24 hours in emergencies) and cover the requested drug without extra cost-sharing. The bill also requires annual reports to the government on exception requests, approvals, denials, and trends by medical condition or specialty. This directly affects patients on health plans with step therapy, their doctors, and the insurers managing those plans.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the 988 Suicide Prevention Lifeline to establish a dedicated "Press 3" option for LGBTQ+ youth seeking crisis support, directly affecting LGBTQ+ youth in crisis. It amends federal law to mandate that 9% of funding for the 988 program be reserved specifically for this specialized service, which provides trained support addressing LGBTQ+ youth needs. The bill builds on existing 988 services that already handle over 1,500,000 annual contacts from LGBTQ+ youth, including 2,200 daily interactions as of May 2025. This policy change ensures dedicated resources and accessibility for a high-risk group, as LGBTQ+ youth are four times more likely to attempt suicide than their peers.

Maddy summaryS 2287, the Palliative Care and Hospice Education and Training Act, establishes federal funding to expand training for health professionals in palliative and hospice care. The bill creates multiple programs including grants for education programs, fellowships for faculty to gain specialized training, and career incentive awards for students pursuing palliative care specialties. It prioritizes training in rural and underserved areas, for pediatric populations, and for racial and ethnic minorities. The bill authorizes $15 million annually through 2030 to build a more skilled palliative care workforce for patients with serious or life-threatening illnesses.

Maddy summaryThis bill (S 1677, Ensuring Lasting Smiles Act) requires health insurance plans to cover medically necessary treatments for congenital anomalies or birth defects affecting the eyes, ears, teeth, mouth, or jaw. It mandates coverage for reconstructive services, dental/orthodontic care, and related treatments during the course of medical treatment, while excluding purely cosmetic procedures not medically necessary. Plans may apply cost-sharing requirements similar to those for other medical services but must provide notice about these coverage requirements to participants by January 1, 2026. The bill also directs a study on provider network adequacy and cost impacts related to these coverage requirements, to be completed by December 2027.

Maddy summaryS. Res. 650 is a Senate resolution that formally recognizes the heritage, culture, and contributions of American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian women in the United States. The resolution highlights their achievements in military service, business ownership, healthcare, science, arts, and civil rights advocacy through specific examples of individual women. It does not create new laws or funding but serves as a symbolic acknowledgment of their historical and ongoing contributions to American society.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the U.S. Secretary of State to work with the Secretary of Defense and submit a report to Congress within 180 days on emerging threats facing Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. The report will examine military, cyber, and political dangers from countries like Russia, Belarus, China, and Iran, while also assessing current U.S. and NATO security presence in the region. It includes recommendations for improving defense cooperation, cybersecurity, and democratic resilience in the Baltic states, and highlights opportunities to strengthen bilateral and multilateral partnerships. The legislation reflects Congress's view that supporting these NATO allies aligns with U.S. national security interests.

Maddy summaryThis bill directs the President to withdraw U.S. military forces from hostilities against Iran that lack congressional authorization. It specifically responds to military actions taken by the President in February 2026, which the bill states occurred without a formal declaration of war or specific statutory authorization. The resolution requires the removal of troops unless Congress explicitly authorizes military action through a declaration of war or a specific law. It explicitly allows for defensive actions against Iranian attacks on U.S. personnel or allies, and intelligence-sharing with partners like Israel. The bill aims to enforce constitutional war powers by requiring congressional approval for military engagement in Iran.