Sen. John Thune

Maddy summaryThis joint resolution seeks to block a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rule that aimed to expand internet access for schools through the E-Rate program, specifically addressing the "homework gap" by increasing funding for student connectivity. The rule, published in the Federal Register on August 20, 2024, would have modified how schools and libraries access broadband under the E-Rate program. If passed, the resolution would cancel this rule, preventing it from taking effect under federal disapproval procedures. This is a procedural action targeting a specific FCC regulatory change, not a new policy.

Maddy summarySRES 201 is a non-binding Senate resolution designating the week of May 4-10, 2025, as "National Small Business Week." It honors small businesses and entrepreneurs across all U.S. communities for their economic contributions, citing that small businesses support over 59 million jobs. The resolution recognizes their resilience and celebrates their role in strengthening local economies. This symbolic gesture, consistent with annual presidential proclamations since 1963, does not create new laws or affect any specific group through policy changes.

This bill increases the annual limit on the tax credit for qualified railroad track maintenance expenses (also referred to as the short line railroad tax credit) and expands eligibility for claiming the credit. Under current law, the tax credit is limited each tax year to $3,500 multiplied by the sum of the number of miles of railroad track owned or leased by the taxpayer (miles owned or leased) and the number of railroad track miles assigned to the taxpayer by a Class II or III railroad (miles assigned). This bill increases the annual limit to $6,100 multiplied by the sum of miles owned or leased and miles assigned. The $6,100 amount used in the calculation of the tax credit limit is adjusted for inflation for tax years beginning after 2025. The bill also expands eligibility for the tax credit to include gross expenses for maintaining railroad tracks owned or leased as of January 1, 2024. Under current law, the tax credit is limited to gross expenses for maintaining railroad tracks owned or leased as of January 1, 2015.

Maddy summaryThis bill directs the Department of Education to use the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) definition of antisemitism when reviewing discrimination complaints under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act. It specifically applies to cases involving discrimination based on Jewish ancestry or ethnic characteristics in schools and programs receiving federal funding. The bill clarifies that this guidance does not expand the Department’s authority, alter existing discrimination standards, or affect First Amendment rights. It aims to ensure consistent enforcement against antisemitism in federally funded education settings, building on existing Department practices since 2019.

Maddy summaryThe Strengthening Local Processing Act of 2025 supports smaller and very small poultry and meat processing establishments through several key provisions. It requires the creation of a free, searchable database of validation studies and model HACCP plans, increases federal funding for state inspection programs from 50% to 65%, and establishes a $20 million annual grant program to help small processors improve health and safety, increase capacity, and comply with regulations. The bill also modifies cooperative shipment rules to better accommodate smaller operations and creates a $10 million annual training program to develop workforce skills in meat and poultry processing. These provisions aim to strengthen the resilience of the small meat and poultry processing sector and improve access to processing facilities for farmers and ranchers. The bill directly affects small meat and poultry processors, state inspection programs, and workers in these industries.

Maddy summarySRES 170 is a procedural resolution authorizing the Senate Legal Counsel to represent Senator Ron Wyden in a civil lawsuit titled *Desmond Bellard v. Ronald Wyden, U.S. Senator* pending in the Oregon Supreme Court. The resolution specifically directs Senate Legal Counsel to defend Senator Wyden in this case, which involves allegations related to his official duties as a U.S. Senator. This authorization stems from provisions in the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, which permits the Senate to provide legal representation for members facing civil actions tied to their official responsibilities. The bill does not create new policy but formally approves existing legal support for Senator Wyden in this specific litigation.

Maddy summaryThis bill simplifies state income tax for employees who work across state lines. It ensures such employees pay state income tax only to their home state and to any state where they work more than 30 days in a calendar year. Employers must withhold tax based on these rules, relying on employee location estimates unless using a daily tracking system. It excludes certain workers like professional athletes, entertainers, and film production staff from these rules. The law affects mobile workers (e.g., remote employees, salespeople) who perform duties in multiple states, directly changing where they pay state income tax.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends federal meat and poultry inspection laws to allow state-inspected meat and poultry products to be sold across state lines. It removes the previous restriction that limited such products to sales only within the state where they were inspected, enabling interstate commerce for products meeting state inspection standards. The bill requires the Secretary of Agriculture to permit interstate shipments of properly inspected state products and prohibits states from blocking the movement or sale of these items. It directly affects small meat and poultry producers, processors, and retailers who rely on state inspection programs instead of federal oversight. The change aims to expand market access for these businesses without altering inspection standards.

Maddy summaryThis resolution (SRES 159) is a ceremonial Senate measure honoring the late Senator John Bennett Johnston, Jr. (1932-2024), who represented Louisiana in the U.S. Senate from 1972 to 1997. It commemorates his career, including his work on energy policy, flood control, and Louisiana conservation efforts, and requests the Senate adjourn in his memory while sending condolences to his family. As a non-binding resolution, it has no policy impact or direct effect on any individuals or laws.

Maddy summaryThe CONNECT for Health Act of 2025 expands Medicare coverage for telehealth services by removing geographic restrictions that previously limited where patients could receive telehealth care. It allows more healthcare providers to offer telehealth services, including expanding eligibility for practitioners and removing the six-month in-person visit requirement for telemental health. The bill also includes specific provisions for Federally Qualified Health Centers, rural health clinics, and Native American health facilities to better integrate telehealth into their services. Additionally, it establishes program integrity measures to address billing patterns and requires the posting of telehealth service data to improve transparency and quality measurement. These changes aim to make telehealth more accessible for Medicare beneficiaries, particularly in rural areas and for underserved populations.