Sen. Thom Tillis

Maddy summaryS 107, the Lumbee Fairness Act, extends federal recognition to the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina. This bill directly affects the Lumbee Tribe and its members residing in Robeson, Cumberland, Hoke, and Scotland counties, North Carolina. Key provisions include making the Tribe eligible for all federal services and benefits provided to federally recognized tribes, authorizing the Secretary of the Interior to take land into trust for the Tribe, and establishing that members in those counties are deemed to reside near an Indian reservation for service delivery. The bill amends the 1956 Act to remove previous restrictions and formally recognize the Tribe under federal law.

Maddy summarySRES 482 is a ceremonial Senate resolution recognizing November 3-7, 2025, as "National Veterans Small Business Week." It does not create new laws or policies but formally acknowledges veteran-owned small businesses, which employ nearly 3.3 million people and generate over $952 billion in annual sales. The resolution expresses support for these businesses and appreciation for veterans' entrepreneurship, while highlighting the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship’s annual observance of this week. It has no direct impact on regulations, funding, or veteran business operations.

Maddy summaryThis resolution (SRES 399) is a ceremonial Senate expression of goodwill. It congratulates North Macedonia on the 34th anniversary of its independence (September 8, 1991) and celebrates 30 years of formal diplomatic relations between North Macedonia and the United States (since 1995). The resolution does not create new laws or affect any individuals or groups; it solely recognizes the bilateral relationship, NATO partnership, and shared values. It was introduced by Senators Welch, Tillis, Shaheen, and Ricketts in the 119th Congress (2025).

Maddy summarySenate Bill 3077, the Safer Supervision Act of 2025, would reform federal supervised release by requiring courts to make individualized assessments about whether to impose supervision and for how long, rather than automatically applying it. The bill establishes a presumption for early termination of supervised release after defendants serve 50% of their term (or 66.6% for certain offenses), provided they've demonstrated good conduct, compliance, and early termination won't jeopardize public safety. It also modifies probation officer compensation to match criminal investigators' pay, expands opportunities for prisoners not sentenced to supervised release to earn early release through time credits, and requires a GAO study on federal post-release supervision and reentry services. These changes aim to reduce probation officer caseloads, encourage rehabilitation, and better align supervision with public safety needs.

Maddy summaryS 3064, the Relief of Chronic Pain Act of 2025, modifies Medicare Part D coverage to improve access to non-opioid treatments for specific chronic pain conditions. It requires Medicare plans to exempt qualifying non-opioid drugs (approved for conditions like diabetic neuropathy, fibromyalgia, or musculoskeletal pain) from deductibles and place them on the lowest cost-sharing tier starting in 2026. The bill also bans step therapy (requiring opioid use first) and prior authorization for these drugs. This directly affects Medicare beneficiaries with the listed chronic pain conditions who rely on these approved non-opioid medications.

Maddy summaryThis bill directs the U.S. government to consider Chinese officials responsible for religious freedom abuses as subject to sanctions under existing U.S. law. It requires the State Department to support programs promoting religious freedom in China and monitor Chinese government actions targeting religious minorities. The bill also urges Congress to designate China as a "country of particular concern" for religious freedom, call for the release of detained religious prisoners, and strengthen diplomatic efforts with international partners on this issue. It specifically addresses abuses against groups including Christians, Muslims, Buddhists, and others facing restrictions in China.

Maddy summaryThis bill (S 1876) allows the relocation of a memorial honoring 9 Air Force crew members who died in a 1982 plane crash from private land near the Cherohala Skyway in North Carolina to a rest area at Stratton Ridge within Nantahala National Forest. It requires landowner consent and approval from the North Carolina Department of Transportation and the Federal Highway Administration. The requester must cover all costs for relocation, installation, and maintenance, with no federal funds used. The memorial cannot be expanded under the new authorization.

Maddy summaryThis bill directs the Secretary of Agriculture to conduct a feasibility study for designating the Benton MacKaye Trail as a National Scenic Trail. The 287-mile trail, which runs through Georgia, Tennessee, and North Carolina across federal lands and protected areas, directly affects the communities along its route and the Benton MacKaye Trail Association. The study must be completed within one year of the bill's enactment, assessing factors like the trail's current maintenance (95% on federal land, managed since 1980 by a nonprofit) and its economic benefits to rural areas. It does not designate the trail as a National Scenic Trail, only authorizes a study to determine if that step is appropriate.

Maddy summaryThe TREATS Act amends the Controlled Substances Act to allow telehealth evaluations as an alternative to in-person medical evaluations for prescribing certain controlled substances. Specifically, it permits one telehealth evaluation (conducted via real-time audio/video systems meeting Social Security Act standards) instead of an in-person visit when prescribing FDA-approved medications for substance use disorder treatment (schedules III-V). This directly affects healthcare providers who prescribe these medications, expanding their ability to use telehealth for initial patient assessments. The change maintains the requirement for at least one evaluation (either in-person or telehealth) while updating the process to include telehealth options for this specific treatment context.

Maddy summaryThe Corporate Governance Fairness Act defines "proxy advisory firms" as companies providing voting research, analysis, or recommendations to investors about corporate governance, while exempting very small firms with annual revenues below $5 million (adjusted annually for inflation). It requires the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to conduct regular inspections of these firms' records to ensure they avoid false statements or material omissions when advising clients. The SEC must also submit a report to Congress within two years evaluating conflict-of-interest policies at these firms and whether additional investor protections are needed, with updated reports every five years. This bill directly affects proxy advisory firms and the SEC, focusing on transparency in corporate voting guidance.