Rep. Chip Roy

Maddy summaryHR 114, the "Responsible Path to Full Obamacare Repeal Act," would repeal the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, effective October 1, 2025. This bill directly affects all Americans covered by the ACA's provisions, including those using health insurance marketplaces, Medicaid expansions, and essential health benefits. The key mechanism is the complete removal of these laws, restoring pre-2010 health care regulations as if the ACA had never been enacted. The bill does not introduce new rules but eliminates the existing framework governing health insurance coverage and subsidies.

Maddy summaryThe ELITE Vehicles Act (HR 10516) repeals three federal tax credits for electric vehicles: one for new clean vehicles (Section 30D), one for previously-owned clean vehicles (Section 25E), and one for commercial clean vehicles (Section 45W). It also removes tax credit eligibility for electric vehicle recharging infrastructure under Section 30C. These changes take effect 30 days after the bill’s enactment, eliminating tax benefits for individuals and businesses purchasing or contracting for eligible electric vehicles or charging equipment after that date. The bill directly affects consumers, dealers, and manufacturers who previously claimed these credits.

Maddy summaryThe ARTICLE ONE Act would significantly increase congressional oversight of national emergencies by requiring the President to specify which laws they plan to use during an emergency and giving Congress 30 days to approve the declaration before emergency powers can be exercised. The bill would mandate detailed reports from the President about the emergency's circumstances, estimated duration, and planned actions, with additional reports every six months during the emergency. If Congress doesn't approve an emergency declaration within 30 days, the President cannot extend it or use the emergency powers for the same situation. This would limit national emergencies to 30 days unless renewed through congressional approval, fundamentally changing how presidential emergency powers operate.

Maddy summaryThe America First Act would restrict access to numerous federal benefit programs for non-citizens with specific immigration statuses. It would require citizenship verification for programs including Medicaid, Medicare, Head Start, WIC, school meals, housing assistance, and tax credits. The bill specifically targets individuals who are unlawfully present, granted parole, asylum, temporary protected status, or deferred action (including DACA recipients). It would also reduce funding for schools in jurisdictions that limit cooperation with federal immigration enforcement.

Maddy summaryThe FOCA Act of 2023 requires federal agencies to stop mandating or banning contractor agreements with labor organizations (like union contracts) in construction project bids and contracts. It directly affects federal contractors, subcontractors, and agencies managing construction projects funded by the government. The bill prohibits favoring or penalizing contractors based on their labor affiliation status, aiming to promote fair competition and reduce costs. It also mandates updates to federal contracting rules within 60 days of enactment to implement these changes.

Maddy summaryThe Highway Formula Fairness Act (HR 10462) changes how federal highway funds are distributed to states starting in fiscal year 2024. It requires the federal government to calculate each state's share based on that state's proportion of highway user tax payments to the Highway Trust Fund (excluding mass transit funds) relative to all states. The bill ensures states receive at least 95% of the amount they would get under this new formula, preventing any state from receiving less than this threshold. This directly affects all states receiving highway funds under specified programs (sections 119, 133, 148, 149, 167, 175, 176(c), and 134). The change aims to make funding more reflective of each state's contribution to the Highway Trust Fund.

Maddy summaryThis bill modifies federal budget accounting for fiscal year 2025. It sets a revised discretionary spending limit of $597 billion for nonsecurity categories and permanently rescinds unobligated funds ($1.6 billion) from the Department of Commerce's Nonrecurring Expenses Fund. The rescission is structured so its budgetary effects won't count toward deficit control rules under existing law. The bill directly affects federal budget calculations but does not create new government programs or alter public services.

Maddy summaryThis bill modifies Social Security Number (SSN) requirements for claiming the Child Tax Credit and Earned Income Tax Credit. It specifies that qualifying SSNs must be issued to U.S. citizens (or under specific Social Security Act provisions) and issued before the tax return due date. The changes apply to tax years beginning after December 31, 2024, and update related tax code references to use "social security number" instead of "taxpayer identification number." These are technical adjustments to eligibility criteria, not new benefits or funding.

Maddy summaryThe Retirement Freedom Act allows individuals already eligible for Medicare Part A hospital insurance to choose to opt out of that coverage. If they opt out, they can later re-enroll without penalty, won't lose Social Security retirement benefits, and won't have to repay Medicare for services received before opting out. This directly affects current Medicare Part A beneficiaries who wish to manage their healthcare coverage differently. The bill establishes a formal process for opting in and out without financial penalties or loss of other benefits.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands Health Savings Account (HSA) eligibility to cover more health plans and health care sharing ministries, allowing individuals with these plans to contribute to HSAs. It significantly increases annual HSA contribution limits to $10,800 for individuals and $29,500 for families (up from $3,850/$7,750), effective 2024. The bill also permits HSA funds to pay for periodic provider fees and health care sharing ministry costs (including administrative fees), and reduces penalties for non-qualified distributions to 10%. These changes directly affect HSA account holders who use non-traditional health coverage or share medical expenses through ministries.