Rep. Tom Cole

Maddy summaryHR 7015, the CAREERS Act, expands federal funding for workforce training programs to better serve rural communities. It modifies eligibility to include career and technical education schools and requires training programs to align with specific rural industry sectors like broadband, healthcare, agriculture, manufacturing, and water services. The bill mandates grantees to report on employment outcomes for participants and addresses rural workforce challenges such as worker displacement and youth migration. This directly affects rural workforce development boards, training providers, and workers in designated rural industries seeking job skills and career pathways.

Maddy summaryThe PROTECT Act of 2024 allows tribal courts to issue search warrants for electronic communications in Indian country using tribal procedures, rather than requiring state court warrants. It explicitly grants tribal courts jurisdiction over drug trafficking (including possession of controlled substances or paraphernalia) and firearms offenses (such as firearm use in crimes or by domestic violence offenders) within tribal lands. This directly affects tribal nations by expanding their authority to enforce laws on their territories for these specific crimes. The bill also extends a federal program for tribal prisoner reentry to include individuals convicted of drug trafficking or firearms offenses under tribal jurisdiction.

Maddy summaryHRES 1365 is a non-binding House resolution calling for the immediate termination of Kimberly Cheatle as U.S. Secret Service Director. It directly addresses the Secret Service Director and the executive branch, though it has no legal force to remove her from office. The resolution’s sole provision is a formal request for her termination, reflecting the sponsors' position on her leadership. As a symbolic gesture, it does not change her employment status or require any action from the President or Secret Service.

Maddy summaryThe VSAFE Act of 2023 (HR 6452) establishes a new "Veterans Scam and Fraud Evasion Officer" within the Department of Veterans Affairs. This position focuses on preventing fraud against veterans, their families, caregivers, and survivors by creating communication plans, developing reporting guidelines, monitoring fraud metrics, and coordinating with other federal agencies like the IRS and DOJ. The bill does not create new benefits or increase staffing, instead directing the Department to improve existing fraud prevention efforts through standardized training and cross-agency collaboration.

Maddy summaryHJRES 170 is a resolution seeking congressional disapproval of a federal rule that would have required new housing projects financed by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) or the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to meet specific energy efficiency standards. The rule, published in April 2024, aimed to set these standards for new construction in federally subsidized housing. If passed, this resolution would block the rule under the Congressional Review Act, making it legally void. It directly affects developers and builders of HUD- and USDA-financed housing by removing the requirement to comply with these energy standards.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a Department of the Interior program to support Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations in managing buffalo and buffalo habitat on Indian land. It authorizes grants, contracts, and technical assistance for tribes to restore buffalo populations, develop commercial buffalo activities, and participate in related decision-making. The program requires ongoing consultation with tribes on buffalo management and protects culturally sensitive information shared with the Department. The program will end on September 30, 2030, and explicitly preserves existing tribal treaty rights.

Maddy summaryThis bill, HR 6180, officially recognizes the Poarch Band of Creek Indians as a federally recognized tribe under the Indian Reorganization Act. It reaffirms all lands previously taken into trust for the tribe by the U.S. government as valid trust lands, ratifying the Secretary of the Interior's actions. The law applies retroactively to June 18, 1934, covering all existing and future legal challenges regarding the tribe's land titles or the validity of trust acquisitions. This directly affects the Poarch Band of Creek Indians' land holdings and legal standing on federal trust lands.

Maddy summaryThis bill (HR 1208) amends the 1934 Indian Reorganization Act to clarify that the Secretary of the Interior can take land into trust for any federally recognized tribe, updating outdated language. It specifically revises Section 19 to replace "any recognized Indian tribe now under Federal jurisdiction" with "any federally recognized Indian Tribe." The bill also ratifies and confirms all past land trust decisions made for federally recognized tribes, protecting those actions from legal challenges based on historical recognition status. This change directly affects federally recognized tribes by ensuring their land trust authority remains valid under current law.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the federal government to improve how states implement the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) of 1978, directly affecting Indian tribes, state child welfare agencies, and tribal organizations. It mandates the Secretary of Health and Human Services to develop a plan by January 2025, using data to track specific ICWA compliance points like timely tribal notice in custody cases, active efforts to keep families together, and proper placement preferences for Indian children. The plan must include technical assistance for states and tribes, and the Secretary must submit biennial reports to Congress detailing state compliance and federal support efforts. These requirements aim to strengthen accountability and adherence to ICWA standards in child welfare proceedings.

Maddy summaryHR 5403, the CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act, prohibits the Federal Reserve from issuing or facilitating central bank digital currency (CBDC) directly or indirectly to individuals through financial institutions. It specifically bans Federal Reserve banks from offering digital products to individuals, maintaining individual accounts, or using CBDC for monetary policy implementation. The bill also clarifies that its restrictions do not apply to existing physical cash or private, permissionless digital payment systems. This bill directly affects the Federal Reserve's ability to develop or deploy a government-run digital dollar. The law aims to prevent the Federal Reserve from creating a digital currency that could enable transaction tracking or government oversight of personal financial activity.