Criminal Justice

This bill creates a new crime called organized retail theft to target large-scale shoplifting operations and related activities. It defines retail property as items intended for sale and establishes that stealing merchandise worth over $2,000 within a year, or selling stolen goods to someone who knows they are stolen, constitutes this new offense. The law also makes it a crime to receive, possess, or sell stolen retail property with intent to distribute it, even if obtained through other means, and classifies these acts as felonies with penalties increasing if the financial gain exceeds $10,000. The bill also updates the general definition of larceny to include various methods of obtaining property such as false promises, extortion, and fraud against public communities. These changes would take effect on October 1, 2026.

This bill establishes a state-level civil rights enforcement mechanism allowing Connecticut residents to sue individuals or entities, including government officials, for depriving them of constitutional rights. It creates a new cause of action similar to federal civil rights laws, permitting courts to award damages, attorney fees, and injunctive relief when violations are proven. The bill also empowers the Attorney General to investigate and intervene in cases involving civil rights violations, seek civil penalties up to $2,500 per violation, and accept assurances that unlawful practices will stop. Additionally, it clarifies that these actions do not waive sovereign immunity and maintains existing rights to file complaints with the Commission on Human Rights and Opportunities.

HB 5225 prohibits pharmacies, drug distributors, and manufacturers from selling, dispensing, transferring, or delivering drugs or devices intended for lethal injection executions. It directly affects licensed healthcare entities (like hospitals, pharmacies, and medical suppliers) that might otherwise provide these items to correctional facilities. The law specifically bans such transactions unless the correctional facility has no knowledge the drugs will be used for execution. Exemptions cover routine pharmacy operations (e.g., emergency stock for nursing homes) but exclude any supply for execution purposes. The bill takes effect October 1, 2026.