SB 397 Connecticut Senate · 2026 Regular Session

AN ACT CONCERNING DEMOCRACY AND GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY AND THE USE AND RETENTION OF DATA DERIVED FROM AUTOMATED LICENSE PLATE READER SYSTEMS.

This bill establishes a state-level civil rights enforcement mechanism allowing Connecticut residents to sue individuals or entities, including government officials, for depriving them of constitutional rights. It creates a new cause of action similar to federal civil rights laws, permitting courts to award damages, attorney fees, and injunctive relief when violations are proven. The bill also empowers the Attorney General to investigate and intervene in cases involving civil rights violations, seek civil penalties up to $2,500 per violation, and accept assurances that unlawful practices will stop. Additionally, it clarifies that these actions do not waive sovereign immunity and maintains existing rights to file complaints with the Commission on Human Rights and Opportunities.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
House Passage
May 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Mar 3, 2026 Signed May 4, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Raised Bill JUD Joint Favorable Substitute · 2 edits
MINOR
The bill was formally adopted as a substitute version, changing its status from a draft to a joint favorable substitute. The most significant substantive change is the removal of a legal exception that previously allowed courts to deny attorney's fees if 'special circumstances' made an award unjust, ensuring plaintiffs can now more reliably recover legal costs if they win. Additionally, the text was cleaned up to remove internal markup symbols used during the drafting process.
ENFORCEMENT

Removed a clause that allowed courts to deny attorney's fees and costs to plaintiffs in civil lawsuits if the judge determined special circumstances made an award unjust.

TECHNICAL

Deleted internal legislative markup symbols (e.g., 1[...]1) and formatting artifacts used to track changes during the drafting process.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 14, 2026 · House May 1, 2026

How they voted

2410
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 36
Apr 14, 2026
D Democratic25
24 Yea 1
96% Yea
R Republican11
10 Nay 1
90% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
33
Key actions
8
Committee
2
Amendments
14
May 4, 2026
Signed into law
SIGNED BY GOVERNOR IN ORIGINAL
upper
May 1, 2026
Lower · Passed
HOUSE PASSED, SEN. AMEND. SCH. A,B
lower
May 1, 2026
Lower · Passed
HOUSE ADOPTED SEN. AMEND. SCH. A,B
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
BILL PASSED TEMPORARILY
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Amended
HOUSE REJECTED HOUSE AMEND. SCH. J
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Amended
HOUSE REJECTED HOUSE AMEND. SCH. I
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Amended
HOUSE REJECTED HOUSE AMEND. SCH. H
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Amended
HOUSE REJECTED HOUSE AMEND. SCH. G
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Amended
HOUSE REJECTED HOUSE AMEND. SCH. F
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Amended
HOUSE REJECTED HOUSE AMEND. SCH. E
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Amended
HOUSE REJECTED HOUSE AMEND. SCH. D
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Amended
HOUSE REJECTED HOUSE AMEND. SCH. C
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Amended
HOUSE REJECTED HOUSE AMEND. SCH. B
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Amended
HOUSE REJECTED HOUSE AMEND. SCH. A
lower
Apr 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
SEN. PASSED, SEN. AMEND. SCH. A,B
upper
Apr 14, 2026
Amended
SEN. REJ. SEN. AMEND. SCH. C
upper
Apr 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
SEN. ADOPTED SEN. AMEND. SCH. B
upper
Apr 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
SEN. ADOPTED SEN. AMEND. SCH. A
upper
Mar 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
Joint Favorable Substitute
upper
Mar 3, 2026
Committee
REF. TO JOINT COMM. ON Judiciary
upper
43 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors