Environment (Waste Management)

HB 2986 amends Arizona law to regulate lead acid battery disposal and open burning. It prohibits landfill disposal and incineration of lead acid batteries, requiring retailers and others to recycle them through permitted smelters, manufacturers, or EPA/DEQ-authorized facilities. For open burning, the bill establishes new permit requirements for agricultural burning on farms over 40 acres, including registration, smoke dispersion limits, and conditions to prevent public nuisance. These changes directly affect battery retailers, recyclers, farmers, and local fire authorities managing burning permits. The law also creates registration fees for recycling facilities and clarifies county-level authority over burning permits.

HB 2473 creates a program to fund curbside composting in Arizona cities through grants. It establishes a special fund financed by fees from managing waste classified as hazardous in its state of origin but not in Arizona (e.g., waste transported from other states). Municipalities can apply for grants to start composting programs under rules set by the environmental agency, with the fund also covering administration of both the composting program and the hazardous waste management system. The bill directly affects cities seeking to expand waste reduction efforts, using existing fee structures to support new sustainability initiatives.