Criminal Justice

passed · Arizona · House Apr 13, 2026

HB 2043: felony murder; unborn child

HB 2043 amends Arizona's first-degree murder statute to include an unborn child as a victim when death occurs during certain violent crimes (like sexual assault, robbery, or drug offenses) or when death is caused with premeditation. It directly affects individuals convicted of these specific felonies who cause death to an unborn child during the commission of the crime. Key provisions clarify that the unborn child is protected at "any stage of development" and include three exceptions: legal abortions, medical treatment for the mother or child, and actions by the mother herself. The bill does not change sentencing (first-degree murder remains a class 1 felony punishable by death or life imprisonment) but expands the scope of the crime to cover unborn children in defined scenarios.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeExpands murder charges to include unborn children during violent crimes, increasing criminal liability and sentencing severity without reform elements.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✗ Voted No ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

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signed · Arizona · House Apr 13, 2026

HB 2046: annual probation review; prehearing; notification

HB 2046 requires annual court reviews for young adults under 22 who were convicted of sexual offenses as minors and must register under Arizona law. The bill mandates that probation departments prepare reports for these hearings, and specifies that prosecutors, defense attorneys, victims (or their attorneys), and probation officers must be notified. At each hearing, the court must decide whether to continue, modify, or end probation, registration requirements, or community notification. This law standardizes the review process, ensuring consistent annual evaluations for this specific group of probationers.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill mandates annual reviews for minor offenders to modify/terminate probation/registration, promoting rehabilitation and reducing unnecessary restrictions per criminal justice reform goals.85% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

signed · Arizona · House Apr 7, 2026

HB 2223: name change petition; sex offenders

HB 2223 modifies Arizona's name change law to specifically address individuals required to register as sex offenders. The bill requires applicants to disclose their sex offender registration status and mandates that if approved, they must register under their new name while using their old name as an alias. Applicants must also serve the prosecuting agency with their application, and victims or prosecutors can contest the change for up to one year after court approval. This directly affects sex offenders seeking name changes, ensuring their registration obligations remain active without interruption.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeStrengthens sex offender registration oversight by requiring disclosure, new-name registration, and contest period, enhancing public safety in criminal justice90% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

passed · Arizona · House Mar 31, 2026

HB 2418: appropriation; major incident task forces

HB 2418 allocates $600,000 from Arizona's state general fund for fiscal year 2026-2027 to the Arizona Criminal Justice Commission. The commission must distribute this funding evenly to the five existing major incident task forces as of the bill's effective date. This funding supports these task forces' operations but does not create new policies or change eligibility for assistance.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesAllocates $600k from state general fund to fund existing task forces' operations, directly supporting government spending on essential programs without policy changes.95% confidence ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeAllocates $600k to fund existing major incident task forces, supporting operational capacity without policy changes.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

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passed · Arizona · House Mar 26, 2026

HB 2862: unlawful masking; violation

HB 2862 makes it a misdemeanor to wear a mask to conceal one's identity at public assemblies (gatherings of 10+ people in public or permitted spaces). It specifically prohibits this behavior, with exceptions for holiday costumes, religious attire, medical devices, occupational safety gear, athletic equipment, and law enforcement use. The law classifies a first offense as a class 3 misdemeanor and repeat violations as a class 1 misdemeanor. It directly affects individuals attending public gatherings who wear face-covering masks without qualifying for an exemption.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill expands criminalization by creating new misdemeanor offense for mask-wearing at public assemblies, contradicting reform goals of reducing unnecessary criminalization.90% confidence | Rep's Stance ✗ Voted No ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

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passed · Arizona · House Mar 26, 2026

HB 2870: residence of sex offenders; regulation

Arizona's HB 2870 prohibits individuals convicted of "dangerous crimes against children" (classified as level 3 sex offenders under Arizona law) from living within 1,000 feet of schools (K-8 or 9-12), child care facilities, or their former victim's residence. Exceptions include those living there before a school opened, minors, people on probation, or those with written victim consent. Violations are punishable as a class 1 misdemeanor for first offenses and a class 6 felony for repeat offenses involving victims. The bill also prevents cities or counties from enacting stricter distance restrictions than the state law.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeExpands criminalization via residence restrictions for sex offenders, matching 'oppose' indicator of increased punitive measures.90% confidence | Rep's Stance ✗ Voted No ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

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passed · Arizona · House Mar 26, 2026

HB 2364: abortion-inducing drugs; violations; classifications

This Arizona bill (HB 2364) bans mailing, shipping, or delivering abortion-inducing drugs via courier, delivery, or mail services. It makes selling such drugs through these methods a class 5 felony (or class 4 for healthcare workers acting in their job), and receiving them this way a class 1 misdemeanor. The law specifically excludes drugs prescribed for non-abortion medical purposes. It defines "abortion-inducing drug" as any substance used for medication abortion.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill criminalizes delivery of abortion drugs with felony/misdemeanor penalties, expanding criminalization in drug-related offenses without reform focus.90% confidence ✗ HealthcareOpposes HealthcareRestricts access to medication abortion services via delivery methods, limiting patient access to reproductive healthcare as defined under healthcare policies.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✗ Voted No ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

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passed · Arizona · House Mar 25, 2026

HB 2825: fines; fees; assessments; restitution; nonpayment

HB 2825 amends Arizona law to change how courts handle cases where defendants fail to pay court-ordered fines, fees, restitution, or incarceration costs. It requires courts to hold hearings to determine if nonpayment is willful (intentional refusal to pay) before imposing penalties like jail time, explicitly prohibiting incarceration solely due to inability to pay. The bill mandates clear written notices in plain language for defendants about their hearing rights and financial hardship evidence, and allows courts to enter a civil default judgment if defendants skip hearings without valid reason. This directly affects individuals owing court-ordered payments, prosecutors, victims seeking restitution, and courts managing these cases.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticePrevents jail time for inability to pay fines/fees, protecting defendants from poverty-based incarceration - a core criminal justice reform.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

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passed · Arizona · House Mar 24, 2026

HB 2207: appropriation; braille transcription program

HB 2207 appropriates $300,000 from Arizona's state general fund annually for the state Department of Corrections' braille transcription program, which provides braille materials to inmates. The bill requires the department to submit annual reports by October 15 each year, detailing the number of Arizona inmates and out-of-state inmates served. This increases the program's funding from $200,000 to $300,000 per year, with the legislature intending this as ongoing annual support. The program directly serves incarcerated individuals who require braille materials for education or communication.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesIncreases annual state funding for a public service program ($300k from $200k) via general fund appropriation, directly advancing fiscal support for inmate accessibility services.95% confidence ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeFunds braille transcription program for inmate rehabilitation within corrections, aligning with support indicators for improving rehabilitation services.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

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passed · Arizona · House Mar 18, 2026

HB 2966: dangerous crimes against children; probation.

HB 2966 amends Arizona's probation statute to require a minimum $65 monthly fee for most probationers, with exceptions for those unable to pay. The fee funds adult probation services, collected by courts and deposited into a county probation fund. Crucially, the bill prohibits courts from ending probation early for individuals convicted of "dangerous crimes against children" (as defined in AZ Rev. Stat. § 13-705). It applies broadly to all probationers but includes a specific restriction for those convicted of severe child-related offenses. The changes clarify fee collection procedures and reinforce that early probation termination is not permitted for these cases.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeProhibits early probation termination for 'dangerous crimes against children,' restricting defendant rights and increasing sentence duration per AZ Rev. Stat. §13-705.90% confidence | Rep's Stance ✗ Voted No ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

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