HB 283 creates a "safe harbor" to protect health savings account (HSA) qualified plans in Alabama from state regulations that might conflict with federal rules. It ensures that if a state cost-sharing requirement (like copays or deductibles) would disqualify a plan as a high-deductible health plan under federal law, that requirement only applies *after* the federal minimum deductible is met. This directly affects Alabama residents enrolled in HSA-qualified health insurance plans, preserving their eligibility for tax-advantaged health savings accounts. The bill updates state insurance code references to incorporate this coordination mechanism, preventing state laws from unintentionally disrupting federal HSA program compliance.
SB 153 appropriates $36.6 million from Alabama's Children First Trust Fund and $43.8 million from other tobacco settlement funds for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027. The funds will be distributed quarterly to child and family services agencies, including the Alabama Department of Human Resources ($8.85M) and Alabama Medicaid Agency ($1.39M), based on tobacco settlement revenues received within 30 days. The bill requires written notifications of allocations by the State Director of Finance, conditions funding on actual tobacco revenue receipt, and transfers a portion of the fund to the State General Fund for the State Board of Education. Unused funds remain in the Children First Trust Fund rather than reverting to the general budget.
HJR 40 is a resolution passed by the Alabama Legislature recognizing specific occupations - including nursing, physical therapy, social work, architecture, accounting, and engineering - as professional careers. It directly affects these professions, which require advanced degrees, supervised training, and state licensure, and are vital to Alabama's healthcare, education, and economy. The resolution formally urges the U.S. Department of Education to reconsider a proposed federal reclassification that would exclude these fields from "professional degree programs." As a non-binding resolution, it does not change federal policy but seeks to influence the federal review process through official communication to the Secretary of Education and congressional leaders. The bill is currently pending committee action in the Alabama House.
SB 82 would eliminate the requirement for rural healthcare providers to obtain state approval (a "certificate of need") before building new facilities or expanding services. This directly affects rural hospitals, clinics, and healthcare providers seeking to grow or establish operations in designated rural areas. The bill maintains a requirement for these rural providers to submit reports to the State Health Planning and Development Agency (SHPDA). It also makes minor technical updates to existing healthcare regulations to remove outdated language.
SB 97 establishes the Alabama Health Command, an independent agency, to designate a state-approved virtual AI-assisted health platform for rural communities. The platform would connect rural patients with health care providers for non-medical services like wellness education, appointment scheduling, and follow-up assistance - **not diagnosis or treatment**. Rural hospitals, clinics, and health care providers that contract to use the platform would be exempt from competitive bidding laws. The bill requires the agency to set standards for privacy, prevent misinformation, and ensure the platform does not constitute the practice of medicine. It focuses on improving access to basic health services through technology, not on changing medical care delivery.
SB 63 prohibits Alabama health insurers from using artificial intelligence (AI) exclusively to decide coverage for medical services. It requires final decisions to deny or reduce coverage to be made by a licensed physician or qualified health care professional, not AI alone. Insurers must disclose to enrollees when AI is used in coverage determinations and annually certify their AI tools comply with fairness and transparency standards. The Alabama Department of Insurance can investigate and impose penalties for violations of these requirements.
HB 71 makes it a Class C felony for medical examiners in Alabama to keep a deceased person's organs without first notifying and getting consent from the next of kin. Currently, medical examiners must notify next of kin if they retain organs to determine identification or cause of death, and they are already prohibited from using organs for other purposes without consent. This bill strengthens that rule by imposing criminal penalties for unauthorized retention beyond the existing requirements. It directly affects medical examiners and forensic staff working in Alabama counties, requiring them to obtain explicit consent before retaining organs for any purpose other than identification or cause of death.
HB 24 would expand vaccine exemption options for students in Alabama. For K-12 public schools, it allows parents to exempt children from vaccine requirements using a simple written statement (without needing to explain or get approval). For public colleges and universities, it requires these institutions to offer both religious exemptions (via a student's written statement about religious beliefs) and medical exemptions (via a doctor's certification) for mandatory vaccines or disease testing. The bill, currently pending committee review, would take effect October 1, 2026, if passed.
This bill renames Alabama's Clean Indoor Air Act to honor Vivian Davis Figures and expands the smoking ban to include vaping. It prohibits the use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (vaping) in all public places where tobacco smoking is already banned, such as restaurants, government buildings, hospitals, and public transit. The law applies the same rules to vaping as to tobacco, affecting businesses and public spaces that must enforce the ban. It becomes effective October 1, 2026.
HB 46 would expand abortion access in Alabama by adding two new exceptions: abortions necessary to preserve a mother's health (beyond current medical emergency standards) and abortions resulting from rape or incest. It requires men convicted of rape or incest that caused a pregnancy to pay for the abortion and related medical costs, and to undergo a vasectomy or castration. Mothers seeking abortions for health reasons could petition courts to compel the father to cover all pregnancy and abortion expenses, while fathers could avoid payment by agreeing to a vasectomy. The bill also establishes court procedures for resolving paternity disputes related to these financial obligations. (Note: This bill is pending review by the House Health Committee as of January 2026.)