This bill amends Alabama's human trafficking laws to mandate life imprisonment for anyone convicted of first-degree human trafficking when the victim was subjected to sexual servitude. The law currently already requires life sentences for trafficking cases involving minor victims, but this change extends that mandatory minimum to all sexual servitude cases regardless of the victim's age. The legislation affects prosecutors, judges, and defendants by establishing a stricter sentencing standard for a specific type of trafficking offense. The bill also clarifies that corporations can be held criminally liable for human trafficking when their agents commit the crimes within the scope of their employment. This change would take effect on October 1, 2026, if passed by the legislature.
This bill modifies Alabama's manslaughter laws to broaden the circumstances under which someone can be charged with manslaughter when providing controlled substances. It removes the requirement that the substance must specifically contain fentanyl, applying instead to any controlled substance that causes the recipient's death. The penalty for this offense would increase from a Class B felony to a Class A felony with a mandatory minimum life sentence. Medical professionals licensed to practice medicine, pharmacy, or dentistry are excluded from these provisions. The changes would take effect on October 1, 2026.
This bill establishes a new criminal offense for intentionally disrupting a scheduled religious worship service. It applies to individuals who enter a church building or adjacent property (including mosques, synagogues, or other religious sites) with the intent to disrupt and then engage in rioting, disorderly conduct, harassment of participants, or blocking access to the property. A first violation is punishable as a Class C felony, while repeat offenses require a mandatory minimum five-year prison sentence. The law, set to take effect on October 1, 2026, directly affects those who target religious gatherings through such disruptive actions.
HB 226 changes Alabama's habitual offender law by treating "no contest" pleas (nolo contendere) as equivalent to guilty pleas for sentencing purposes. This means defendants who enter a no contest plea to a felony will now have that plea counted toward prior convictions used to enhance penalties under the habitual offender statute. The bill specifically amends Section 13A-5-9 to clarify that such pleas are included in the definition of "convicted" for determining enhanced sentences. It directly affects felony defendants in Alabama who use no contest pleas, as these pleas will now trigger stricter sentencing for repeat offenses. The change applies to Class A, B, and C felonies under the habitual offender provisions.
HB 328 amends Alabama's arson law to specifically include cases where a fire is set "in conjunction with or to effectuate a theft" causing $25,000 or more in property damage. This new provision makes such acts a serious felony (arson in the first degree), directly affecting individuals who commit arson as part of a theft scheme. The bill establishes a mandatory minimum 20-year prison sentence for these offenses, requiring the sentence to run consecutively with any other related convictions. The law applies to any arson incident meeting the theft connection and damage threshold, not to standard property arson cases.
HB 70 allows certain defendants convicted of capital murder before June 1, 2026, to seek resentencing if a jury previously recommended life without parole but a judge overruled that recommendation to impose a death sentence. The bill requires courts to resentence eligible defendants under current law (which follows jury recommendations) if they meet specific criteria: the sentence was imposed under pre-April 2017 law, the jury advised life without parole, and the judge overruled that advice. Petitions for resentencing must be filed with the original sentencing court and are free of filing fees. The bill repeals an existing resentencing provision and takes effect October 1, 2026. It directly affects capital murder defendants whose sentences were altered via judicial override before the specified date.
HB 76 proposes amending Alabama's constitution to permanently ban the death penalty for all future crimes. If approved by voters in the 2028 primary election, it would require the legislature to pass laws prohibiting the death penalty and void any existing laws allowing it as a punishment. This change would end the death penalty as a sentencing option for murder or other crimes in Alabama, affecting only future cases (not current death row inmates). The bill is currently pending in the House Judiciary Committee after being filed in December 2025.
SB 17 amends Alabama law to make rape in the first degree, sodomy in the first degree, and sexual torture capital offenses when the victim is under 12 years old. It also requires that individuals convicted of these crimes and sentenced to life imprisonment serve a minimum of 30 years in prison before becoming eligible for parole. The bill directly affects perpetrators of these specific sexual offenses against children under 12, altering their sentencing from Class A felonies to capital offenses. These changes would apply to cases involving victims younger than 12, as specified in the proposed amendments to Alabama's criminal code. The bill is currently pending in the Senate Judiciary Committee.
HB 20 would amend Alabama law to add a new capital offense: murder committed when the defendant knowingly creates a great risk of death to multiple people. This change would expand the list of capital murder charges (under Section 13A-5-40) and also add this scenario as an aggravating circumstance in sentencing hearings (under Section 13A-5-49). The bill directly affects defendants charged with murder who intentionally cause widespread danger to multiple victims, such as in mass casualty incidents. It does not change existing penalties but specifies that this new category must be considered in death penalty eligibility determinations. The bill is currently pending in the House Judiciary Committee.
