This bill expands eligibility under the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) for uranium miners, mill workers, ore transporters, and core drillers who were exposed to radiation between 1942 and 1978. It requires claimants to provide medical documentation linking their illness (like lung cancer or kidney disease) to that exposure. The bill transfers $475 million from unused coronavirus relief funds to the RECA trust fund and extends the deadline for filing claims from 2 to 4 years after enactment. This directly affects workers in specific states (including Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico) who developed radiation-related illnesses after working in uranium-related industries during the specified period.
S 1734 (SARFA Act) requires polygraph examinations for foreign nationals working at Department of Energy National Laboratories or accessing their sensitive information. It applies specifically to individuals from countries designated as national security concerns (as defined in related law) who are not U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents. Employees must undergo these exams before starting work, when transferring to sensitive roles, and every five years, with refusal resulting in immediate loss of access or termination. The law mandates examinations consistent with Intelligence Community guidelines and affects foreign national staff and contractors at National Laboratories.
The Main Street Tax Certainty Act permanently extends the 20% tax deduction for qualified business income (QBI), which currently applies to owners of pass-through businesses like sole proprietorships, partnerships, and S corporations. The bill achieves this by amending the tax code to remove an expiration date (via striking subsection (i) of Section 199A of the Internal Revenue Code). This change directly affects small business owners who rely on the QBI deduction to reduce their taxable income. The key provision eliminates uncertainty about the deduction’s future, ensuring continued eligibility without requiring future legislative action.
S 1688, the "Yes In My Backyard Act," requires local governments receiving Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funds to report on plans to adopt specific housing-friendly land use policies. It directly affects cities and counties that administer CDBG programs by mandating annual submissions describing their progress on 22 policy examples, such as allowing duplexes in single-family zones, reducing parking requirements, or streamlining permitting. The bill does not require adoption of these policies but tracks jurisdictions' efforts to remove barriers to affordable housing. This reporting mechanism aims to address discriminatory zoning while keeping existing CDBG funding rules intact.
This bill bars federal funding for state or local databases that track lawfully owned firearms or their owners. It directly affects states and local governments maintaining such databases, preventing them from using federal money to create or maintain these records. The law includes an exception allowing funding for databases tracking lost or stolen firearms and their owners. The key provision is a federal funding prohibition targeting databases of legal gun ownership, not the databases themselves.
The "No START Treaty Act" declares that the New START Treaty with Russia is no longer in U.S. national security interests due to Russia's non-compliance (including refusing inspections) and China's rapid nuclear expansion, directing the U.S. to withdraw from the treaty. It mandates a 90-day report from the Secretary of Defense assessing U.S. nuclear deterrence capabilities and proposing specific improvements, such as increasing bomber alert status and restoring submarine missile capacity. The bill sets strict conditions for future arms control agreements, requiring limits on China's nuclear arsenal, robust verification for both China and Russia, and coverage of non-strategic weapons and emerging systems like hypersonic weapons. Additionally, it prohibits unilateral U.S. nuclear reductions without a treaty meeting these conditions and blocks funding for the New START Treaty or successor agreements that fail to satisfy these requirements.
The Primacy Certainty Act of 2023 sets clear deadlines for the EPA to review state applications for primary enforcement authority over Class VI wells (used for carbon dioxide injection). If the EPA fails to act within 180 days, it must provide a written explanation of delays; if no decision is made within 210 days total, the application is automatically approved. This directly affects states seeking to regulate Class VI wells, preventing indefinite federal delays in transferring oversight authority. Key provisions include requiring the EPA to work with states on pre-application steps, designate a single EPA contact per state, and transfer pending permits upon approval. The bill ensures states can assume regulatory control without federal conditions beyond existing requirements.
The Disclose Government Censorship Act (S 1672) requires U.S. government employees to publicly disclose communications with social media platforms about restricting user content. It mandates that most such communications be posted online within 7 days, unless related to law enforcement or national security (which must be shared with Congress within 60 days). The bill applies to executive and legislative branch employees discussing content moderation actions, including algorithmic decisions. It creates dedicated public websites for these disclosures and imposes penalties for non-compliance. The law aims to increase transparency around government influence on online content without defining or regulating platform content policies.
This bill expands the Veterans Community Care Program to ensure veterans can access mental health and substance-use services in the community when they cannot get timely in-person care through the VA. It amends eligibility rules to prevent denials based solely on provider wait times and requires the VA to prioritize veterans' preferred care options. New standards mandate that residential mental health programs providing community care must be state-licensed and accredited, with limited waivers allowed. The VA must also track and report metrics on mental health care requests, approvals, and denials. Finally, it requires congressional approval for any future changes to community care access rules.
HR 3497, the Uranium Miners and Workers Act of 2023, expands eligibility for compensation under the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) to include uranium miners, millers, ore transporters, and core drillers who worked in specified states between 1942 and 1978 and later developed certain cancers or kidney diseases. The bill redirects $475 million from unobligated coronavirus relief funds (from acts like the CARES Act and American Rescue Plan) to the RECA trust fund to pay claims. It also extends the RECA program's funding period by 4 years and adjusts the deadline for submitting claims to 4 years after the bill's enactment. This law directly affects former uranium industry workers who developed radiation-related illnesses.
This bill, HR 3458 (Reinstate Our Troops Act), provides relief to military service members who were involuntarily separated solely for refusing COVID-19 vaccinations. It requires military leaders to reinstate eligible service members to their previous rank within 30 days of their request (made within one year of the law's passage), return any bonuses they repaid due to separation, and change their discharge status to "honorable" if they don't seek reinstatement. It also mandates expunging records of the vaccination refusal from their service files. The bill requires the Secretary of Defense to report on implementation to Congress within 60 days.
HR 3492, the Gun Owner Registration Information Protection Act, prohibits federal agencies from funding or supporting state databases that track lawfully owned firearms or their owners. This directly affects states maintaining such databases, requiring them to cover costs themselves if they choose to keep these systems operational. The bill allows federal funding for databases tracking lost or stolen firearms, as specified in the exception. The key policy change is blocking federal financial support for databases compiling information on legal gun ownership, without banning the databases outright.
