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bills
All technology bills
HB 4770 prohibits the use of AI companions (systems designed to simulate human relationships through personalized, ongoing emotional interactions) in delivering mental health therapy services. It requires explicit, written consent for any AI use in mental health care, banning such tools from diagnosing, treating, or claiming to treat conditions. The law applies to all health insurance policies issued or renewed after January 1, 2027, affecting mental health providers and insurers. Exceptions allow AI for administrative tasks (e.g., scheduling) but not for direct therapy or emotional engagement.
HB 4682, the Fourth Amendment Restoration Act, prohibits West Virginia law enforcement officers and local government officials from using specific surveillance and artificial intelligence technologies without a warrant. It bans real-time security monitoring, facial recognition, license plate readers, surveillance drones, and other listed tools for law enforcement purposes unless a court issues a warrant based on probable cause. Violators face felony charges with penalties including up to one year in prison and $10,000 fines per violation. The bill also allows individuals to sue officials who violate these restrictions and requires immediate discontinuation of existing use of banned technologies by all local governments. The law takes effect immediately upon passage.
SB 70 prohibits West Virginia state agencies and their employees or contractors (except law enforcement officers acting in their official capacity) from using or accessing social media platforms, applications, or artificial intelligence tools owned by entities located in "foreign countries of concern" (nations designated by U.S. regulations as adversaries). The bill bans downloading, using, or accessing such foreign-owned software on state-owned or leased internet-capable devices, including social media platforms owned by entities in designated adversary nations. It includes a waiver process allowing the Secretary of State to grant exceptions for specific job duties. The law aims to protect state government systems, citizen data, and access to government services from potential cyberattacks or surveillance by foreign entities.
